Why is my surname Duan?

The origin and distribution of compound surnames ① Surname Garden: There were many fathers in Shang Dynasty, and compound surnames began here. ② Common story: There were many troops in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Tanqiu County had six surnames. ③ Textual research on surnames: There are also many surnames of Yi people in Yunnan, which were changed from miscellaneous surnames. ④ Thousand surnames: Danyang nationality. From the information of surnames, many surnames have many fathers when doing business, and many surnames started from here. There were many troops in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Tanqiu County had six surnames. Yi people in Yunnan Province also have many surnames, which were changed by chop surnames. County to see Danyang county. The number of surnames ranks 920th. The genealogy includes Dojo Family Riding, which was published by Dojo Family in the 9th year of Qing Daoguang (1829) and edited by many editors in Qing Dynasty, with a total of four volumes. Exists in the Central University for Nationalities. (Note: Genealogy was first compiled in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, and was compiled by seven ancestors). At present, the genealogy is divided into two volumes, the first volume is the fifth revised edition before the Republic of China, and the second volume was revised by many descendants in Fucheng in 2002. As for the father-in-law Ding in Shang Dynasty, according to the research of surname experts, it comes from the descendants of the master of father-in-law Ding in Shang Dynasty. Duofu Ding is a musical instrument. After its owner owned the multi-father tripod, his descendants' surnames were changed to multi-surnames, and multi-surnames came from this. According to records, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a family with many surnames in the State of Qin. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng, uprising and Chu and Han contended. Some descendants of Qin people (including the Duo family) migrated around to escape the war, and one of them went south with the descendants of Wuyue people and arrived in Dongyue (now Fujian and Guangdong) on the southeast coast, which was called Wuyue people in history. There are also records about the prosperity of the Duo family in Dongyue in the surnames of Man, Yue, Li in Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. The larger surnames in Dongyue County are: Lu, Xu, Hua, Ge, Wu, Jane, Duo and Zou. I looked up some information about many armies in the Han Dynasty. According to historical records and Hanshu, he was originally a general of Dongyue State during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty rose up against the Han Dynasty, and sent troops to make a crusade. Many armies abandoned their troops and surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and were named Hou of Wuxi. (Background information attached) As the Hou of Wuxi, Duo Jun naturally came to Wuxi, Jiangsu Province and became the local supreme leader. In the fourth year of Zhenghe (89 BC), Duomao, the son of Duojun, was found guilty because of the witchcraft incident involving Emperor Wu, and Wuxi's waiting status was cancelled and moved to Wuxi County. Wuxi area is very close to the territory of Danyang County (Nanjing) in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Coupled with the unclear size of the ancient region, the theory of county hope rose from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, so the rocky Danyang County can be considered as a multi-army. In other words, Dorset originated in eastern Fujian and then moved to Wuxi, Jiangsu. Dostoevsky's records can also be found in Chinese mainland's Immigrating to Japan. There have been four immigration climaxes in Japanese history, among which a large number of Han immigrants moved to Japan, the most famous being the Qin people and the Han people. The leader of the Han Group is called the ambassador, who claims to be the descendant of Emperor Han Ling, and the book Continued Day says that he is a great-grandson. Around the 4th century AD, after the Three Kingdoms returned to Jin, the special envoy and his descendants moved to the south of the Korean peninsula to escape the war, and then crossed the sea to Japan. According to the map of Hanshu in the middle of the 9th century, the Han people brought by Ambassador Agui can be divided into seven surnames: Duane, Li, Guo, Zhu, Duo, Zao and Gao. Ambassador Akihito made a speech to the then Japanese Emperor Shen Ying: "When I entered North Korea, the people in my hometown were often scattered. Now I hear that I am in Korea, Baekje, Silla and other countries. Please send me. " At the request of Emperor Shenzong, he sent envoys to recruit talents, so "men and women of other people should come as they please". Han people mainly live in Dahe County (Nara). Later, because of "many people living in a narrow place", they gradually moved to Shejin, Shenhe, Near River, Bomo and Aboguo as "village owners". Liu, the son of the founder of the country and the founder of the country, was given the surname Zhi when he proclaimed himself emperor. He was also called Zhi in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Zhi in Japanese and Chinese, and was responsible for the management of Han people everywhere. As for Duoyue in the Song Dynasty, only a poem "Mr. Duoyue Temple" by the famous scholar Fei Dehou in the Song Dynasty was found, and the rest is unknown. Its word is: Dongpu has become more and more famous since the beginning of the rural wind. Looking back on the pity of China people, Mr. Wang has made great achievements in Wen Weng. About the surname of Yunnan, it was changed by chopping the surname. It turned out that ethnic minorities were dissatisfied with the imperial rule, rose up to revolt and were later suppressed. In order to teach these insurgents a lesson, local officials forced them to change their surnames and chop them up, just to make them learn from this and stop resisting the court. However, most of their descendants changed their surnames, and some of them changed their surnames, which has nothing to do with people with other surnames. There were six surnames in Tanqiu County in Tang Dynasty, and one surname was more than the other. What's going on? Where is Tanqiu County? Why can many surnames become one of the six surnames? The information has not been found yet. There is no record about Danqiu County in Old Tang Book and New Tang Book, but it is found that there is a place called Danqiu County, which was built in Taishi Year of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 266). Dunqiu (now southwest of Qingfeng, Henan Province) has four counties, whose jurisdiction is equivalent to Qingfeng, Puyang, Neihuang, Nanle and Fanxian, which were abandoned in the Northern Qi Dynasty. We can't find out the relationship between surnames in Tang Dynasty. Today, the surname of qingfeng county in Henan Province was moved from Fucheng, Hebei Province in the Ming Dynasty. As for the descendants of Duo moved to Weinan, Shaanxi Province after the mid-Song Dynasty, there is no textual research on the intermediate process. But it can be proved by genealogy. Duo Hongan (that is, Duo Hongan, the magistrate of Lingshan, the magistrate of Chengde County in Fengtianfu, the magistrate of Jingbian County in Yan 'an Prefecture of Shaanxi Province, the magistrate of Huai 'an Prefecture, the deputy envoy, the magistrate of Lin 'an Prefecture and the deputy envoy of jiangnan province Academy) was given to Wen as a gift. There are a few words on the inscription: "My family name has a long history. Since the Han Dynasty was sealed, clans flourished in the middle of Qin Dynasty. If it is in Buchang (Fucheng), it will be traced back from the first ancestor to the construction of my brother, only eight generations. " In the Han Dynasty, there was only one soldier with multiple surnames, indicating that the Shuangs in Weinan moved from Wuxi and Danyang counties in the Han Dynasty to Qinzhong, that is, Weinan, Shaanxi. As for when it was passed, it is impossible to verify it now. As for the situation in Weinan, Shaanxi, we can know from the original memorial tablets of many ancestral temples that many traceable ancestors in Shaanxi are Duo and his wife Yao, and there are ten people under them who are taboo, namely Duo Cai Xing, Dang Bo Dao, Man Da, Tian, Mao, Duo, Hu, Duo Yuan, Duo Duo. Half of them no longer have more surnames, but changed their surnames to his. The reason is unknown, but quite Dada, Du Wenxiu and others can infer that they are closely related to the Mongols who were in power in the Yuan Dynasty and were given surnames. According to gv 10 records, there are six people below your ancestors, and I dare not know the details. One of them is more than seven. According to the roster of the army at that time, due to the policy of "one out of four" of Ming Hongwu, he was recruited as the right guard of the city. Later, he was transferred to Shuntianfu Martial Arts School's Right Scarf Hat Bureau. There are also 32 people who only speak anonymously and don't know their ancestry. Only one of them is Gao Jing, who lives in San Qiao Town, Xi 'an. Now this place still exists, at the entrance of Xibao Expressway, in the northwest of Xi 'an. On the platform, there are 60 other people who only keep their names secret and don't know their ancestors. One of them, named Duo Heng, is an instructor in Xiayi. Among those who can barely check their birth lineage, they can be ranked from the first generation to the thirteenth generation according to gv 10 10. I was a good man in my last life and became a longevity officer. The second Xuan, a student; V Loki, Ren Shouguan; Six generations of jade, a professor in Chengdu; After seven generations of learning, Zhucheng experienced it; The eighth Duo Yunzhong was appointed as Xinle Magistrate, the eighth Duo Jianzhong was appointed as Professor of Lanzhou; Nine ministers or above are county orders; In the ninth century, many ministers were born in China, and there were also many overseas Chinese ministers, all of whom were martial arts students. The tenth generation had a great influence and was appointed as a professor of (Ming+Wei) countries. In his teens, his name was expensive, and he was the magistrate of Zhanhua County. In his teens, Yong Xi was the county magistrate of Nangong County. Uncle Bing, who is over eleven years old, is a plucking student. The lineages of these people are estimated to be descendants of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. In the seventh year of Yongle (1409), Wang, the wife of Taizu Duogui, moved her four sons from Weinan, Shaanxi Province to Jianqiaotun, Fucheng County, Hejian Prefecture, and began the era described in "Duo's Family Riding". About the origin of Dorset in qingfeng county, Henan Province, according to the Travel Notes of Dorset Family in Qingfeng, it is a branch of Fucheng III. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of her early death, an old lady and her two sons fled from Jianqiaotun, Fucheng County, Hejian Prefecture to a place forty-five miles southeast of qingfeng county, Daming Prefecture, and called it a number of new villages. However, because this branch did not do a good job in continuing the genealogy, the names of the first to fifth generations could not be verified, and future generations did not know where they came from. Later, in the twentieth year of Kangxi, there was a student named Duo Denglong in Fucheng County who taught in Shanzuoqi Village adjacent to Xinzhuang Village. He was very surprised to find that there were a group of people with many surnames here, so he inspected the ancestral graves and cemeteries in this village and reasoned according to the above description, so that he had to confirm that Duodenglong. In February of the fourth year of Yongzheng, the master Zhong Duolu Qing continued to study the genealogy. Because of the taboo of the first five generations, it had to be continued from the fifth generation, with the preface of the seventh Sejong Doswan (Yu Sheng). According to genealogy records, the ancestor of Dongdajin Village in guanxian was a branch of qingfeng county III. Because of his early death at that time, Ancestor Cong led his second son to move from Qingfeng to Dajin Village, 20 miles northeast of guanxian. That is to say, the ancestors of guanxian I were qingfeng county III and Fucheng V. From here on, XXII in qingfeng county is XXIV in Fucheng County and XX in guanxian. At present, the rockfill in Fucheng County has spread to the 25th century, qingfeng county in Henan Province to the 22nd century (from the 24th century in Fucheng) and guanxian to the 26th century (from the 30th century in Fucheng). Of course, all this started in the seventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1409), when Duo Guicong, the ancestor of Fucheng, led his four sons to move from Weinan, Shaanxi Province to Jianqiaotun, Fucheng County, Hejian Prefecture. At present, most surnames are concentrated in Fucheng County, Hebei Province, Bazhou County, Henan Province, qingfeng county, Xichuan County, guanxian, Beijing, Tianjin, Gansu and other places.