Northeast China has been the territory of China since ancient times. What "sufferings" has it experienced in its historical evolution?

Northeast China has been the territory of China since ancient times.

Northeast China, as a region, has been recorded in ancient books since its own writing. Shang Gong first recorded Northeast China in ancient books, and divided ancient China into Kyushu, of which Jizhou has covered western Liaoning.

"Qingzhou" puts southern Liaoning, mainly Liaodong Peninsula, under the jurisdiction of the state. According to legend, "Kyushu" was established after Yu's flood control, and Shun analyzed "Kyushu" as "Twelve States".

Among them, the northeast of Jizhou is Youzhou, that is, the area west of Beizhen, Liaoning Province is called Liaoxi for short. Qingzhou "northeast" is Yingzhou, which is the area east of Beizhen today called Liaodong.

Yuan unified China, and the Jurchen people who entered the Central Plains merged into the Han nationality. Yuan set up a book province in Liaoyang, northeast China, to manage the Jurchen nationality outside the customs. In the Ming Dynasty, Nuerhachi was established in the northeast, and Nuerhachi, the leader of the Jurchen nationality, was appointed as the governor of Jianzhou.

After the reunification of China, Manchu people considered themselves "China people". 1689, Emperor Kangxi signed the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu with Russia, using the name of China, and the full name of the chief representative, Suoyutu, was "the border minister of the Great Sage of China".

Extended data:

The historical evolution of northeast China;

Hongshan Culture in the northeast of China, 4000- 10000 years ago, advanced the civilization of China by 1000 years. Before summer comes, it's not just a legend. Hongshan Culture is one of the origins of Chinese culture, and on this basis, the pre-civil and commercial tribes and Gu Yan tribes in Northeast China were formed. Northeast China is the traditional settlement of China people, and Youzhou is the hometown of Northeast China.

According to the Spring and Autumn Annals of Sixteen Kingdoms, Gao Xin, the ancestor of Shang tribe, lived on the coast of Bohai Sea. Qi, the son of Xunzi, lives in Xiliaohe, Chifeng.

In16th century BC, the Shang tribe went south to the Central Plains for the first time, crossed the Yanshan Mountains in western Liaoning and entered the North China Plain. Shang Tang destroyed the summer, established the Shang Dynasty and ruled the Central Plains for more than 500 years. The combination of Shang tribe and Xia tribe laid the foundation for the formation of Huaxia tribe.

In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, the Emperor of Zhou enfeoffed the princes to screen the monarch, and the northern Yan land of the Shang Dynasty was given to Gong and Ji, and the Yan State based on the ancient Yan State was established, with Fangshan in Youzhou as its capital and Ji, the younger brother of Zhou's son.

The upper level of Yan State is the aristocrats of Zhou Dynasty, while the middle and bottom level are the nationalities left by Shang Dynasty. During the period of Yan Zhaowang, the general Qin Kai defeated the East Lake, which led the Yan State to invade western Liaoning and Liaodong, restored the ancestors of Gu Yan people, and stayed in the hometown of merchants in western Liaoning.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the border crisis became more and more serious, and the Qing Dynasty was forced to open the border ban and adopt the policy of "emigrating to the real border". From 186 1 to 1880, official flag sites such as Jilin paddock, Alechuka paddock and Dalinghe ranch were opened one after another.

1882 (eighth year of Guangxu) first reclaimed land in Jilin, established Hunchun Reclamation Bureau, and then reclaimed land in Heilongjiang. In 1907, the Qing court abolished three generals, namely Shengjing, Jilin and Heilongjiang, and set up governors in Fengtian, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces and three governors in Northeast China.

After liberation, the Northeast has been transformed from the administrative region of the Northeast People's Government to the Northeast Economic Zone.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-northeast