The ancestor of "Li"? I come from Hunan.

1, from the won surname, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu Di Levin. During Yao's reign, he was appointed as Dali Kingdom (prison), his son Bo Yi was yuanshi county, and his son Sun San inherited Dali Kingdom. According to the custom at that time, their descendants took Guan as their surname and called Li. There are two ways to change Li's name to Li's. There is a saying: In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Li Zheng, a descendant of Hao Tao, was an official in North Korea. He offended Shang Zhouwang by telling her and was executed. When his wife Qihe fled with her son Li Zhen, she survived by eating plums. She dared not say Li, so she changed her surname to Li. Another way of saying it is: According to the surname test, there was no Li before the week. Because there is a Lao Tzu named Li, his name is Er, and he is a descendant of Li Zhen, so he is also named Li, because his ancestor is an official of Li, and Li and Li have the same ancient sound. Apparently, Li began to call himself by his surname in Li Er.

2. Change his surname from his home. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei people have a compound surname of Li, which was changed to Chinese character Li after sinicization. It's for Li in Luoyang.

3. From his surname to Li. According to relevant records, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty included Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu and other generals 16 who were given the Tang surname for their meritorious military service.

4. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Anjun, the general of Zhao State, was replaced by Li Zuoche, who later took Li Ming as his surname.

5. It was the Northern Wei Dynasty whose surname was changed. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li and other surnames were reprimanded on behalf of the North. After Emperor Xiaowen entered the Central Plains, he changed his surname to Li. See Wei's clan annals.

6. Existing surnames of ethnic minorities. Yanbian Koreans are generally surnamed Li.

Second, the county hall number

1, hall number

The "Longxi Guild Hall" was named after Li's expectation of Longxi County.

2. Wang Jun

Longxi County: A county was established during the Warring States Period. The ancestor of this Li family is Li Chong, the eldest son of Li Tan, Qin Situ.

Zhao County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty. The ancestor of this Li family is Li Mu, the second son of Li Ji, a famous teacher in Qin Dynasty.

Dunqiu County: A county was established in the Western Jin Dynasty. This branch of Li's in Longxi, Gansu Province was founded by Li Guang 1, a famous Western Han Dynasty.

Zhongshan county: the county of Emperor Henkel. This branch of Li is a branch of Zhao, and its ancestor is Ricky, the third word.

Guanghan County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty. This branch of Li is named after Li in Longxi, and its ancestor is Li Shang (Li Guang's father).

Author: Chaoshan net 2006-9-7 0 1:02 reply to this speech.

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3 Reply: Li surname

Thirdly, Li's immigration history.

pre-Qin period

Li Er in the Spring and Autumn Period was the first person surnamed Li in the official history. Li Er, a native of Qurenli, Li Xiang Township, Guxian County, Chu State, was a thinker and founder of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the author of Laozi and a historian in charge of book collection in Zhou Dynasty. Some ancient books say that he was born in Zhou Pingwang (early Spring and Autumn Period). At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius once asked him questions, so he said that he lived 160 or 200 years old because he cultivated himself. Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching and Laozi's Five Thousand Articles, is the main classic of Taoism. It uses Tao to explain the evolution of all things in the universe, which contains some simple dialectical factors and has a great influence on the development of China's philosophy. Later, both materialists and idealists absorbed Laozi's thoughts from different angles.

According to the New Tang Book, the ancestor of Li also married the daughter of Chen and his family and gave birth to a son named Li Changzu. Later, he practiced medicine and lived in Guxian County. Li Changzu's son is called Li Tongde. Tongde's great-grandson named Li Shuozong was a fief given to him by Zhou Kangwang (fief, also called food city, land acquisition or fief, was the land given to Qing and doctors by emperors or governors during the slave society, together with slaves working on the land). ) In Bitter County. The name of Li Shuozong's fifth grandson is Guo. He served as an ancient consultant in the Western Zhou Dynasty and married a precious daughter who lived a long life. These are Li Er's father and mother. Li Er's descendants, whose real name is Zunzu, worked as an official in Wei and were appointed as dry surgeons in Du 'an. Li Tong, the son of Li Zong, was a general of Zhao, Sun Lidui was, and Li Ji, his great grandson, was Zhao's. Li Ji has two sons: Li Yun and Li Ke. Li Ke's son Li Hong is the king of Qin (in today's Gansu and Shaanxi), and his grandson Li Xing is the general of Qin. Li Xing's son Li Tan is a noble man. He was an official in Zhao State and was appointed as Bairen (now Tangshan, Hebei Province). Later, he entered the Qin dynasty and served as the suggestion. Li Tan has four sons: Chong, Bian, Zhao and Yuan. They and their descendants were divided into two branches because they were officials and settled in other places respectively: Li Chong, the eldest son, was appointed as the guardian of Longxi (now Lintao County, Gansu Province), and Gongzheng, the south, was appointed as the government of Longxi; The fourth son, Li Gui, was a teacher of Qin at the end of the Warring States Period. Gui Li's second son, Li Mu, was an official in Zhao State and settled in Zhao County (now southwest of Handan City, Hebei Province). Later, Longxi House was divided into 39 rooms, and Zhaojun House was divided into three groups: East, South and West.

After Li Er, Li's population gradually increased. Li, a prison official in the Spring and Autumn Period (whose capital is in the southeast of Yicheng, Shanxi Province), and Li Kui, a prison official in the Warring States Period (whose capital is in the northwest of Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), are all Li people who moved to Shanxi in the early days. During the Warring States Period, Li Bing, appointed by King Zhao of Qin as the commander of Shu County (now Chengdu, Sichuan), was the first person named Li to move to Sichuan. Thomas lee, Li Er's grandson, went to Zhao (whose capital is now Handan, Hebei) to be an official, and was the first person surnamed Li to move to Hebei. Li Hong, the son of Li Ke, the grandson of Li Jue, went to the State of Qin (the capital is in the northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi) as an official, and was the first person surnamed Li to move to Shaanxi. Li Tan, the grandson of Li Hong, served as an imperial adviser in the State of Qin. His eldest son, Li Chong, established Longxi House, and his fourth son, Li Gui, and his second son, Li Mu, established Zhaojun House, forming the two most important and basic tribes of the Li family.

During the Han and Three Kingdoms periods

During the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, Li people opened up new settlements in many places. In the Western Han Dynasty, some people surnamed Li migrated to today's Shandong and Jiangxi, such as Li Ersheng, who stayed in Gaomi (now southwest of Gaomi County, Shandong Province) because he was an official in Jiaoxi. Li Shu, the first militarist who turned over a new leaf, was born in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). In the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, more people named Li ran around and developed to the northeast of Liaoning. For example, Li Jiu, who led villages and towns to fight pirates in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was from Liaodong (now Liaoyang, Liaoning); To the northwest, to Ningxia. For example, Cui Li, a rider at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was from the north (now southwest of Wuzhong, Ningxia). To the southeast, it has developed to Jiangsu. For example, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nan Li was a native of Jurong (now Jiangsu). South to Guangdong, Hunan and Hubei. For example, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Li Jin, a cross-toed assassin, was a monk (now Guangdong), and in the Three Kingdoms, Wu Danyang was a conservative, and he was from Xiangyang (now Hubei). To the southwest, it has developed to Yunnan so far. For example, during the Three Kingdoms period, Li Hui was a native of Yuyuan Garden (in Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province).

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei Wendi promulgated the "Nine-grade Official Law", which established Dazhongzheng in the state and Zhongzheng in the county, and was in charge of human rights, thus forming a Turkic regime. In this era when everyone values "family background", there is no Li in the ranks of "gentry". During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, the family names of the gentry were arranged in a hierarchical manner. The most prominent family in northern Shandong (referring to the area east of Lushan Mountain or Huashan Mountain) was called the county surname, and Cui, Lu, Li and Zheng were the most popular. Because aristocratic families are likely to be composed of various factors, such as the prestige of ancestors, the wealth of generations, celebrities who often make contributions, men and women's homes who are familiar with ethics and behave differently from ordinary people, articulate, have articles and so on. , indicating that Li has risen. However, the most popular surnames listed here are limited to "Shandong" area, indicating that Li was not the most popular surname in China at that time. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, two regimes named Li appeared successively-Dacheng State and Xiliang State, which improved Li's reputation.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

From the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, the Li family in Longxi was a member of the royal family for generations, with prominent official positions. By the end of Sui Dynasty, the Li family had considerable strength both inside and outside the imperial court, which laid a solid foundation for the unprecedented development of the Li family in the Tang Dynasty. In addition, in this historical period, in addition to being distributed in the above-mentioned areas, there are also Li people in Inner Mongolia, Zhejiang, Anhui and other provinces who go down in history, but generally speaking, Li is still mainly developed in the north. Li has lived in Henan since his surname was formed. During these hundreds of years, although some people were officials in the DPRK, few people knew about it because of their low popularity.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Chen Zheng was appointed as the chief officer of Lingnan by the imperial court, and led troops to suppress the "rebellion" in southern Fujian. Later, his son Chen Yuanguang succeeded him and solved the situation. Li, a native of Gushi, went to Fujian with Chen's father and son to develop Zhangzhou. He made outstanding achievements and stayed there. His descendants were scattered in Longxi and Zhangpu counties.

Wu Zetian of Tang Gaozong fled to the south in Wu Zhou. In 690, Li Dan was abolished, claiming to be the holy god emperor, and the country name was changed to Zhou, which was called Wu Zhou in history. She appointed cruel officials and repeatedly went to prison, which implicated many imperial families and courtiers and killed them unjustly. In order to avoid disaster, some people surnamed Li fled Chang 'an and Luoyang and settled in the quiet south of the Yangtze River.

In the 14th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (755), in order to avoid the "Anshi Rebellion", An Lushan and his Ministry, Shi Siming and our envoy, rebelled in Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong in the name of killing Yang, and it took eight years to be put down. This war has caused unprecedented havoc to the people of the Central Plains, and a large number of people were forced to flee to the south of the Yangtze River for refuge, including a group of people surnamed Li.

Li Guangbi moved to Li Guangbi, general of the Tang Dynasty in Jinling, and was born in Qidan, Liucheng, Yingzhou. At the end of Tianbao, he was appointed as our envoy in Hedong, and together with Guo Ziyi, he put down the "Anshi Rebellion", and was named the King of Linhuai County for his work. In 762, he left the town of Xuzhou, went to Huaiwang and moved to Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Since then, his descendants have multiplied and formed the Li family in Jinling, and later spread to Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou.

The death of Li Deyu, who was demoted to Cliff State, began with the nearly 40-year-long struggle between Tang Muzong's cronies headed by Niu Senru and Li Zongmin and Li Deyu's cronies, which was called "the struggle between Niu and Li" in history. After Tang Wuzong acceded to the throne, Li Deyu was appointed Prime Minister, Li Zongmin was demoted to death, and monks and nuns were exiled. Arrived, the cattle faction gained momentum, and the Li faction was completely dissolved. Li Deyu, the leader of Li School, was demoted to the secretariat of Yazhou (southeast of Qiongshan County) and died in 850. Some of his descendants stayed in the local area and became the first Li family to move to Hainan.

From the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties when the Wang brothers entered Fujian, due to the long-term turmoil in the Central Plains, Wang Chao and Wang, the ancestors of Henan Province, led an uprising and finally established Fujian. Some people surnamed Li from Henan entered Fujian with the Wang brothers, settled in Putian and Jinjiang, then branched to Ninghua, Shanghang and Shaowu, and then developed westward, distributed in some places in Guangdong and Guangxi.

Song dynasty

After the Tang Dynasty, due to various reasons, Li migrated more frequently and distributed more widely. Among them, there were a large number of immigrants when the "Jingkang Change" moved south in the Song Dynasty.

In the winter of the first year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 126), the Jin army attacked Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). In April of the following year, the nobles of the State of Jin captured thousands of people, including Song Huizong, Song Qinzong, his royal family and empress, and took away a lot of treasures and royal books. The demise of the Northern Song Dynasty was called "the change of Jingkang" in history. 11In May of 27, Zhao Gou, King Kang, proclaimed himself emperor (i.e. Song Gaozong) in Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan), which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. In June 65438+in the same year 10, the Southern Song government moved south to Yangzhou, then fled to Zhenjiang and then to Hangzhou. During this period, Central Plains people moved south on a large scale many times. Some people followed in the footsteps of Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou, while others found places for themselves. The general flow direction is Jiangnan, among which there is no lack of Li Zhiliu. In addition, there are Li people who moved south in the anti-Jin Army. For example, Li Xing, a native of Jiyuan, Henan Province, led an anti-Jin army to fight on both sides of the Yellow River. Due to the defeat, Li Xing led his more than 10,000 volunteers across the south to join the Southern Song Dynasty. Most Li people who migrated to the south of the Yangtze River lived in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, followed by Li people who migrated to Shanghai, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. For example, people from Zengbo Li and Qinhuai (now Wuzhi, Henan) lived in Jiaxing (now Zhejiang) after crossing the river with their families. During the reign of Bao You in Song Lizong, he was promoted to a scholar, and later he got tired of being an official and managing the ocean. Li Fei moved from Kaifeng to Hengzhou (now Hengyang, Hunan), and Gong Di Deyou first knew Tanzhou; Kaifeng catering industry is famous for its chefs "Mutton Plum" and "Miscellaneous Vegetable Soup Plum". The former is famous for cooking mutton and various dishes. After moving south, they returned to their old jobs in Hangzhou.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Li's surname had spread all over the country.

Moved to Taiwan Province Province.

By the Ming Dynasty, Li's surname had basically spread all over mainland provinces. Since the late Ming Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong provinces have crossed the Taiwan Province Strait to Taiwan Province Island for survival and development. During the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, Yan Siqi and Zheng Zhilong, a native of Nan 'an, Fujian, camped in Bengang (now Beigang) in Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Zhilong once recruited a large number of Han people from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou coastal areas in Fujian to reclaim land in Taiwan Province. At that time, Li was guarding Zheng Zhilong, and Zheng Zhilong was the first Li family to enter Taiwan Province.

16 1 year, Zheng Chenggong, the son of Zheng Zhilong, led tens of thousands of soldiers into Dutch-occupied Taiwan Province province. After eight months of fighting, the Dutch invaders were driven away and Taiwan Province Province was recovered on February 1662. Since then, Zheng Chenggong has set up an administrative organization in Taiwan Province Province to open up wasteland. The soldiers who followed him also stayed there, * * * with the development of Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Chenggong died five months after recovering Taiwan Province Province, and his son Zheng Jingsi succeeded to the throne and stayed in Taiwan until 1680. During the period when Zheng and his son entered Taiwan Province, Li and other people followed around and made outstanding contributions in the struggle to recover Taiwan Province and develop Taiwan Province. Only income "Tainan City Records"? In folklore, Li's characters are: Li Jing, the chief of Yanping County, Li Mao, the deputy commander-in-chief of YouXianfeng Town, Li Ang, the deputy commander-in-chief of Pioneer Camp in the second town of Navy, Li Sizhong, the prime minister Li Rui, the deputy commander-in-chief of Zhongzhifu, and Guo, the deputy commander-in-chief of Zhongying in Youbing Town. The General History of Taiwan Province Province and other documents also have a lot of space to describe the activities of Li Zaiming and Zheng in Taiwan Province. For example, in the eighteenth year of Li Yong (the name of Gui Wang Zhu Youlang in the South Ming Dynasty began at 1647, and Zheng Chenggong, Amethyst and Sun Ke blocks were always used at 1683), and Li Maochun, an old man of the Ming Dynasty, entered Taiwan with Zheng Jing and settled in Tianfu Li Yongkang; In the twenty-second year of Li Yong, Li Da, a peace-loving man, entered the Grand Brancibo Beach. In the thirty-seventh year of Li Yong, Li Cang, a freshwater boy, was allowed to go to Peinan (now Taitung) to collect gold.

After the Qing government acquired Taiwan Province Province, it set up the Taiwanese government in the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684). Soon, Li immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong flocked to the central part of Taiwan Province Province. During the years of Yongzheng and Qianlong, the number of people entering Taiwan increased and the reclamation area expanded. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the plains and basins in Taiwan Province Province had been fully developed, and Li, who entered Taiwan Province, had to seek development in the mountainous areas. In this regard, "Taiwan Province" and other documents have detailed descriptions, such as: in the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi, Li Ying entered Luzhai Cao Bao to reclaim land; In the twenty-ninth year of Kangxi, Fujian native Li Yang entered Tiantou Village, Wubao, Tali; In the thirty-second year of Kangxi, Fujian native Li Yunlong entered Xuejiabao (now Xuejia Town, Tainan County); Li Huanting, a Guangdong native, lived in Xiadanshui Port in the sixty years of Kangxi, which made great contributions to quelling Zhu Yigui's rebellion. At the end of Kangxi, Lee Jung Ho, a Cantonese, entered Dapuzhuang in front of the rocky fort. During the Kangxi period, Li Yuan, a businessman from Longxi, entered Taiwan (now Tainan City) to open a sugar gallery and named it "Li". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Li Bi, a native of Nan 'an, and Huang Fang worked together in Dabenliaozhuang, Gangwei and Xibao. In the ninth year of Yongzheng, Li Boshou, a Guangdong righteous man, lived near Ashuang, Changhua, and was unfortunately killed during the social transformation in Dajiaxi. At the end of Yongzheng, Li, Chen, Guo, Cai, You and other surnames worked together in Miaoli Erbao Garden. In the early years of Jiaqing, Li, Xie and Lin entered Baodou Village, East Rossibao; In the seventeenth year of Jiaqing, Jaz Li and others entered Jianchi to come to Huangpu (now Hualien County); In the twenty-third year of Jiaqing, Li, Wang, Zhang and other people 140 jointly opened a new salt field at the bottom of the well. In the seventh year of Daoguang, Li Heji and others entered the exotic vegetable wasteland ... In short, for more than 300 years, the surname Li of Fujian and Guangdong has been in an endless stream on the Taiwan Strait Road. After they settled in Taiwan Province Province, they overcame difficulties and made due contributions to the development and construction of Taiwan Province Province.

go to the world

Li's overseas development preceded his emigration to Taiwan Province Province. In addition to Li, a Vietnamese and Li, a Korean, who had already formed due to special historical reasons, Li, who moved to Japan from Fujian in the early Ming Dynasty, was the first to emigrate overseas. These people are familiar with water and are good at sailing. After arriving in the Ryukyu Kingdom (Ryukyu Islands in southwest Japan), Li Rong, Li Jie, Li Jing, Li Jin, Li Long, Lu Li, Li Zhen, Li Hua, Li Mi and Ye Li were sent by the Ryukyu Kingdom as ambassadors to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the twenty-five years of Ming Hongwu recorded in Ming Dynasty (1392), Ryukyu was named "Thirty-six Fujian people were good at rowing and made them pay tribute to each other", including Li. These people surnamed Li later settled in Kumei Village, a suburb of Naha, Okinawa.

Since the Qing Dynasty, especially after the Opium War, some residents in the southern coastal areas began to cross the ocean to make a living in Nanyang (Southeast Asia, that is, "Southeast Asia"), and many of them were surnamed Li. According to relevant historical records, the young men who went to Southeast Asia in the early days were mainly from Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Huizhou, Chaozhou, Jiazhou and Qiongzhou (now Hainan Island). They left the country through Hong Kong, Macau, Xiamen, Shantou and other ports and sailed south to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and other countries. Because they can't afford the tolls, most of them are sold to Nanyang as "helpers" through intermediaries. At that time, Hongkong He An Store and Singapore Guangfutai Store were specialized agencies for abducting and trafficking China laborers. After they arrived in Nanyang countries, they basically worked as coolies. After some efforts, some of them saved a little money economically and started small businesses. When they have a certain amount of money, they start to do business. Not all those who go to Nanyang are successful. Despite this, there are still so many people going to Nanyang, and the waves are higher and higher. It was during this period that Chinese surnamed Li, who had a large population in Nanyang countries, moved in.

It has been more than 100 years since Li traveled across the ocean to Europe and the United States on the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean. 1848, the United States discovered gold mines in California. Due to the lack of mining labor, it recruited China workers in the southeast coast of China, including some young people surnamed Li from Fujian and Guangdong. These Chinese workers made great contributions to the early development of the western United States. Since then, they have developed and multiplied all over the United States, and their population has been increasing, thus making the United States the main settlement of Chinese surnamed Li in the United States. During the First World War, with the permission of the China government, Britain and France recruited 250,000 Chinese workers in China, Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao, Henan and other places, including many people surnamed Li. At that time, the Soviet Union was still recruiting workers in Yongcheng, Xiayi and other counties in Henan, and Li was among them.

Li nationality is a Vietnamese nationality with a long history and has a close relationship with China since ancient times. The area south of Wuling in China was called Jiaodi in ancient times. In ancient times, the emperor Yao caressed the south and crossed his toes. At the beginning of the 2nd century BC, Zhao Tuo, king of South Vietnam, stood on tiptoe and ruled the northern part of Vietnam. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Jiaotoe was one of the secretariat departments of 13, and its jurisdiction covered most of today's two regions and northern and central Vietnam. It is located in the northwest of today's Hanoi and moved to Long Bian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (on the north bank of Dongjiang River in today's Hanoi). Until the Sui Dynasty, it was once called Jiaozhou, and it was Jiaotoe County for a long time. In the Tang Dynasty, Jiaotoe was the capital of Annan. In 1930s (after the Five Dynasties), a feudal country was formed after independence. In the Northern Song Dynasty, he was the King of Jiaozhi County, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was renamed King Annan. After that, it was called Guo, and it was not changed to Yue until 1802. Due to the close relationship between China and Viet Nam, many people from the Central Plains have moved there since Qin and Han Dynasties, including Li. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, Li T??ng C?, the descendant of Wang Cao and Li Ming, the son of Emperor Taizong, was appointed as the guardian of Annan, and his descendants stayed in Annan. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Le Tai, a descendant of Li, was in charge of the former Li Dynasty and settled in the ancient law of Nanbei River. A nearby kapok tree was struck by lightning, leaving traces of stains and spots, so he took the opportunity to create a paragraph of "eighteen sons in one" and "the world is peaceful", and used people's superstitious psychology to create a public opinion that Li should be king. 1009, Li Wochao died, made T emperor, established the Li Dynasty in Vietnam, made Daluocheng its capital, and changed its name to Shenglong (now Hanoi). During the reign of King Li of Yue, China's political, economic and cultural systems were exemplary. Among them, the method of giving surname has been used for a long time to strengthen the rule, and meritorious civil servants will be given the surname Li, which has rapidly expanded the population of Li and developed into the most popular surname in Vietnam.

North Korea, surnamed Li, has a long history and culture, and has friendly exchanges with China since ancient times. In the middle of the 7th century, Silla unified Korea, which was closely related to the Tang Dynasty. According to Cui Lizhi, a famous geographer in North Korea, "Silla came into being when it was connected with China, but only the officials and gentry were slightly different, while the people had nothing." After the establishment of the Koryo Dynasty in 936, it "began to imitate the Chinese nation and was given the surname Baru. Everyone has a surname." It can be seen that the surnames of ancient Korea were made by imitating the surnames of the Tang Dynasty. As China and North Korea are close neighbors, many China people have moved to North Korea for a long time, and Li is no exception. It is said that Li Chenggui, the founder of Lee Korea, whose ancestor was a branch of Lee in Liaodong, moved to Korea to escape the war. Noble, once the general of Korea of Wang, and participated in the military center. 1388 held a mutiny, abolished the king disaster, established a new Wang Chang, and abolished Changli Gongxiang in the following year, monopolizing power. 1392, the king abdicated and the country name was changed to Korea, the capital of Seoul. Li's Korean calendar lasted for 27 years (5 19). 1897, his country name was changed to Korea. By 19 10, Korea was occupied by Japan and Lee Korea perished. During the 500-year rule of North Korea, Lee ordered the restoration of all the surnames given by the king, and at the same time adopted the method of "giving surnames" to strengthen the rule, giving many people Lee, which led to a sharp increase in the population of Lee in North Korea. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, another descendant of Ming Dynasty took refuge in Li and Li, the widow of Ming Dynasty, and moved to North Korea. Today, among the 143 surnames commonly used in North Korea, Li is the second largest surname.

Fourth, historical celebrities.

Li er: a thinker, philosopher and founder of Taoism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is the author of Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching.

Li Bing: Protector of Water Resources in the Warring States Period. He was appointed as the prefect of Shu County by Qin, managed water according to law, and built Dujiangyan, a world-famous water conservancy project, which made great contributions to national agricultural production and water conservancy projects and was regarded as the Sichuan God by later generations.

Li Shimin: Emperor Taizong created a prosperous time of chastity, saying, "Do as you are told, don't pick up things, and don't close the door at night".

Li Bai, a famous romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, has an extremely lofty position in the history of China literature and is called "Poet Fairy".

Li Guang: A famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, he participated in many wars against Xiongnu, and was famous for his bravery. When the right Beiping was the satrap, the Xiongnu dared not attack for several years and called him "General Fei".

Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Southern Song Dynasty. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry.

Li Shizhen: an outstanding doctor in Ming Dynasty. He is the world-famous author of Compendium of Materia Medica.

Global Lee Family:

After more than ten years of collecting a lot of information at home and abroad, and after painstaking sorting and textual research, the first volume of the World Li Family Tree has been compiled and will be published soon. There are sixteen editions of this book, all of which are printed in color. Its main contents include genealogy, ancestor image, ancestor image, origin of Li surname, population distribution, migration and blood type. Tian Tong genealogy map (1), statues of sages (1), genealogy appendix, etc. , is a rare genealogical book that has collected precious historical materials, genealogical data and investigation data since ancient times. (The World Encyclopedia of Li Jiapu is divided into 12 parts, with a total of 999 volumes. Now the first part has been compiled. The first part consists of six volumes, and the first volume is being published worldwide. According to the judgment of relevant experts, archives and celebrities at home and abroad, it is agreed that the first volume is unprecedented, illustrated and scientific, not only an anthology of Li family, but also a unique collection of family historical materials in the world. At the time of publication, we will pay urgent tribute to those who love Li Shiwen, and actively transmit their personal information to the office treasure to avoid defects. The first volume of preferential unit price 186 yuan, postage express 22 yuan, ordinary 7 yuan.

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2006. 10. 18

Notice on Compiling the Book Li Jiapu in the Last Eleven Places in the World

Global Lee Family:

The draft compilation outline of Li Jiapu in the Last Eleven Places in the World has been compiled and is being widely consulted. Interested Lee culture lovers please write to ask for relevant information. Everyone in all tribes should participate in editing the genealogy of Lee Tian Tong in the world. If they don't participate in it in time, resulting in omissions, this family will be left vacant in the world's Lee Tian Tong genealogy book and become the "abandoned child" of this family, and this compilation office will be difficult to be responsible for. In addition, Longxi surnamed tang Cultural Exchange Center has a large number of genealogical data. Please call or visit www.glxf.com.cn (Lee's Genealogy Network) to obtain it.

Please send your letter and donation to:No. Huandong Road 1 Lane 17, Chengdong Street, Lipu County, Guilin, Guangxi, China. Li Zejun received the editorial board of The Genealogy of Lee Tian Tong in the World.

Postal code: 546600

Bank of deposit: Lipu County Sub-branch of Agricultural Bank of China, account number: 9559980149695972716.

Contact information:1390 7833558 0773-7213202 (at night)

E-mail: 1669538@ 163.com

Website: www.glxf.com.cn (Lee's Family Tree Network)

World Li genealogy daquan editing and repairing office

2006. 10. 18