classical Chinese

1. The ancient prose explains the capital more specifically: Han Yu was an official in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and Xuzhou (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province).

Tang asked the staff to do it. Chang: I used to "taste"

Zhang Zhongcheng was born in Nanyang, Dengzhou (now Nanyang City, Henan Province). Tang Xuanzong was a scholar at the end of kaiyuan, and the prince was appointed as Qinghe county magistrate and transferred to Zhenyuan county magistrate.

The Anshi Rebellion began, and Zhang Xun fought in Qiu Yong. Later, he and Xu Yuan defended Suiyang (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province) together. In 757 AD, Su Zonghe was captured in the city, and 36 people were martyred at the same time. After the chaos, the court villains tried their best to spread the rumor that Zhang Xu was a thief, so as to attract the attention of the separatist forces.

Han Yu was very angry about this, so in the second year of Yuanhe (807), after Li Han wrote the biography of Zhang Xun (now lost), he wrote this postscript and wrote a generous and tragic ode for the heroes. The full text is full of intense emotions, clear comments and criticisms, and discusses the internal and external cultivation of narrative, regardless of the guest and the host. It is "completely five paragraphs, no hooking up, but flowing, muddy style" (Gao Buning's "Tang Song Wen" quotation).

The article describes the details about Nan Jiyun's hunger strike, shooting an arrow at the tower, Zhang Xun's reading Han Shu, and many people crying, which are vivid and vivid. When Zhong Cheng and Zhang Xun were stationed in Suiyang, the title was added by the imperial court.

In the second year of Yuanhe [1], on the night of April 13th, Wu Ji and I read old books at home, and the more we got the Biography of Zhang Xun [3]. John named himself after his article and passed it on in detail.

However, those still annoying shortcomings: not for Xu Yuan's biography [5], nor for Lei Wanchun's story [6]. If the material is not as good as the patrol, open the door and take the patrol [7], and the position is on the patrol.

There is no doubt that it is placed under it [8], but it is different from the rumor that the city is trapped and captured, and the police are arrested to death [9]. The two sons and daughters are smart [10] and can't tell the second dad [1 1], thinking that they will be arrested until they patrol to death, fearing death and surrendering to the thief.

If you are sincere and afraid of death, why should you keep the size of your country and eat your favorite meat in order to resist thieves and not surrender [12]? Punctuality, without the help of Mayfly Ants [13]. Those who want loyalty are the ears of the country's master, while thieves say that the country is destroyed and the body is destroyed [14]. Farsightedness can't help, but thieves will benefit the public and will believe their words; Waiting outside will still insist on [15], and people will eat and do with each other. Although a fool can know death in a few days.

Far from being afraid of death, it is clear! All the bad guys in utopia are dead, and you are ashamed to live alone? Even a fool can't bear to do it, alas! And call it a distant sage and do evil? The speaker also said that the distance and the patrol are divided into cities, and the city is trapped, and it is divided from a distance [16]. Criticism distance is no different from children's views.

When people are dying, there must be people who suffer from their diseases first; If you refuse it with a rope, it must be somewhere. What the viewer sees, especially, is unreasonable! It's a pity that a villain is talkative and dissatisfied with the beauty of an adult! If a cursory tour has achieved much, then Zhuo Zhuo will not be free. What is there to say? On the second day of the second day, the public was punctual, knowing that the people's soldiers did not save and abandoned the city? If you can't stay, what's the use of hiding elsewhere? Hopeless and poor, let it starve [17]. Although you want to go, you won't get there.

Two saints, who said it well [18]! Defend a city, defend the world, fight for millions of days with thousands of troops, cover Jianghuai and curb its potential [19]. Who will do it if the world does not die! When it is, those who abandon the city for survival cannot count one or two; People who are good at Qiang Bing will live in harmony. Instead of pursuing this point, I accused the two public officials of defending themselves to the death. I also saw them compare themselves to the rebels and set up obscene words to help them attack.

The more he tried to work in the second mansion of Xu bian [20], he traveled back and forth between the two mansions many times and personally sacrificed the so-called double halls [2 1]. The old man often said that the patrol and the distant current affairs cloud: Nanji Cloud's begging was saved by Helan Ye [22], and Helan hated the patrol and the distant reputation and refused to go to the rescue; Love Ji Yun's courage and strength, don't listen to him, force him to stay, eat and play, and delay Ji Yun's sitting.

Ji Yun said generously: "When the clouds come, people who have no good feelings for Yang will not eat the rest of the month!" ! Although the cloud wants to eat alone, it is unbearable; Eat, but don't swallow! "Because of the sword, he broke a finger, bleeding profusely to Helan. While frightened, I cried gratefully for the cloud.

The cloud knows that Helan will eventually leave, which is not the original intention of the cloud, or it will go away; When he left the city, he shot an arrow at the floating picture of the Buddhist temple. Half of the arrow pointed at the brick above and said, "If I were a thief, I would destroy Helan!" Therefore, this carrier is ambitious. " The more Zhenyuan crossed Sizhou [23], the people on board still pointed.

When the city falls, thieves will patrol under the threat of a sharp sword, and they will be unyielding, that is, they will take it and cut it; The cloud fell again, but it didn't respond. "Nanba [24]," Xunyun said, "Men are deaf, don't be wronged!" Yun smiled and said, "If you want, you will do something; Frankly speaking, the cloud dare not die! " That is unyielding.

Zhang Ji said: "In the Song Dynasty, there was little patrol; And patrol the uprising, song often surrounded [25]. I met Song [26] in Wujiang County, Hezhou, Dali, and Song was over sixty years old.

You first tasted Linhuan County Commandant [27], and you were thirsty for knowledge. Small fashion, rude questions, distant things, can not be detailed.

Yun: The patrol is more than seven feet long. You must be full of energy. I saw Song reading Hanshu and said,' Why have you been reading this for a long time?' Song said:' Not familiar.

The policeman said,' I can't read the book three times and I will never forget it.' By reciting what Song had read, he wrote a good hand.

Song Jing thought I was familiar with this volume, so I gave it a try because I randomly selected [28], and it was all true. Song also took the books on the shelf and tried to swim, swimming to recite.

Song patrol for a long time, did not see diligent reading. For articles, write a book with paper and pen, and never make a draft.

At the beginning of Suiyang, there were only 10 thousand foot soldiers [29], and there were tens of thousands of people living in the city. When I saw the name, I was stunned. If you are angry, you must be angry.

And the city is trapped, thieves are bound to patrol and wait for dozens of people to sit, and they will be slaughtered. When you patrol around, everyone sees you patrolling, or you wake up or cry.

Patrol:' Don't be afraid! If you die, you die. "You can't look up when you cry.

When patrolling, the color is not chaotic, and Yang Yang is as usual. Instead of being generous to the old man, he looks like his heart; Born in the same year as patrol, he was called patrol brother a few months later and died at the age of 49. "

Song Zhenyuan died early in Bosong [30]. Or Song Bo Song Youtian, soldiers seized, Song sued Yizhou and was killed.

Song Wuzi. Zhang Jiyun.

—— Selected from "Collected Works of Mr. Changli", the school magazine of Dongyatang. On the evening of April 13, 2002, Zhang Ji of Wu Jun and I were at home looking through old books and found the biography of Zhang Xun written by Li Han. Li Han was conceited about his article, so he wrote this biography in detail.

Unfortunately, there are still defects: there is no biography of Xu Yuan, and there is no record.

2. The characters are written in classical Chinese and translated into 1. Classical Chinese:

Peng is from Poyang, Raozhou. In the second year of Zhiping (1065), he won the first place among the scholars. He has served as an officer of Baoxin, a secretary of Wu 'an Army and a military attache of Tanzhou. When Wang Anshi saw his poem "The Meaning of Poetry", he added. He was appointed as Cheng of Dali Temple, promoted to Prince Zhongyun, and soon disliked him.

In the suggestion, Wan was promoted to suggestion, but he didn't go. Play again and make a loss for yourself. God was furious, exiled Deng Wan and appointed You Li as imperial academy. You Li first stated ten things: first, be honest with yourself; second, be responsible for others; third, obey orders; fourth, manage money; fifth, support the people; sixth, provide relief; seventh, make trouble; eighth, reform; ninth, young crops; tenth, salt. Pointing out the pros and cons of exposure is hard to say. On Lu Jia's urban accumulation violation: Yu Chong flattered eunuch Wang Zhongzheng and even instructed his wife and children to visit Wang Zhongzheng. He shouldn't check five sexual events in the middle of the book. Therefore, Zongshen fired Yu Chong and investigated the basis of your words. Yuri Eberwein said: "This is not the way to listen widely." Finally, I didn't obey the law. When Wang Zhongzheng and Li Xian were in charge of the Western Army, Li Ru said that the army should not be given to eunuchs, thus speaking of the Han-Tang Rebellion. Zongshen was very unhappy, and his speech interrupted you. Yuri Eberwein stood there quietly, waiting for an opportunity, and his face changed. Everyone in the court sighed and admired him. The imperial clan sold women to the people, and officials demanded the dissolution of the marriage. Li Ru said: "Although these are distant relatives, they are all descendants of heaven, so we can't get goods from the people. I hope to amend the marriage law. "

2. Translation:

In the early years of Yuanfeng, you Li transferred the judge to Jiangxi as a captain of Guan Ge. The emperor declined politely and said, "Now I'm not worried that no minister will obey, but I'm worried that no minister will remonstrate; Don't worry about ministers who dare to speak, worry about ministers who dare to speak. " Zongshen praised his loyalty. After returning to the DPRK, Ren Jingxi mentioned some prisons.

In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1087), he was called as the householder. At that time, the emperor wanted to ask about the old and new politics, and replied, "There is no competition in politics, and unity is everything. What has changed greatly now is the law of bringing judges and officers. However, the scholars are not satisfied with the implementation of these systems and see if they are feasible. " A year later, he was promoted to be a librarian in China and was awarded a golden purple. Your writing is elegant and upright, and some ministers are just, which is quite different from his views. There was a time when people who wanted to make progress accused him of trying to crowd them out and get rid of them, but there was no excuse to attack them.

It happened that Wu Chuhou, commander-in-chief of Hanyang Army, presented Cai with poems about the lack of security. Attachment will show resentment and slander. The admonishers exchanged war medals, demanded punishment, and made dangerous remarks, which angered Queen Ren Xuan and planned to bring her to justice. Yuri Eberwein said: "This is the beginning of Luo Zhi's crime." Repeated reports to the ruling minister could not be redeemed, so they were discussed in detail and were not agreed. Waiting for sin at home, Cai que was ordered to mow the grass and said, "Who will bear the responsibility if I don't come out?" Immediately enter the forbidden palace, the seal is lifted, and the discussion is more serious. The admonition officer said that you were cronyism, and Ren Xuan said, "Are you from Cai Que? You are just talking about the court. " Cai was demoted to Xinzhou and needed your cursive script, so he resigned and learned about Xuzhou. At first, when you were in Yushitai, you talked about Lv Jia's request, which was different from Cai's opinion. After ten years of emigration, Cai Que played a great role. Later, Lu Jia was convicted of asking about other prison cases, but was deprived of two official positions because he was not affiliated with the ruling minister. By this time, Cai was convicted again, so people respected him more.

The Hall of Jixian in Jiaguan was revised, and he was appointed as the assistant minister of the Second Power Corps Criminal Department. If there is a prison sentence, it should be lenient. The ruling minister ordered it to be killed, but you Li insisted on not killing it. The ruling minister was very angry and punished your subordinates. You Li said, "It's inconvenient for the emperor to make books, so it's allowed to be played. This is the system. What is the crime of subordinates? " So he impeached himself and asked to leave, and the throne was presented four times. The imperial edict exempted the subordinates from punishment, and moved Li to be the official department minister, and actually granted the official department assistant minister.

Zhezong personally handled politics and edited politics in Xining and Yuanfeng. People are scrambling to say what they hear, but you Li have no suggestions. Someone asked him and replied, "No one dared to speak before, but everyone can speak today." Promoted to acting minister of official department. According to the official, he once attached himself to Herry Liu and became a Chengdu magistrate as a bachelor of Baowenge. Without his post, he ascended the throne many times, and he was also reduced to a waiting system, knowing the state of Jiangzhou. When Zhezong asked him what he wanted to say, Yuri replied, "What your Majesty is recovering now cannot be that there is no right and wrong in politics or that there is no talent in virtue." Politics is right, so there is nothing wrong; People only have talent, so there is nothing they can't get. "

He died of illness within a few months of drifting to Jiangzhou. Its legacy roughly says: "there is more than enough land, and those who look at benevolence; Money is not scarce, hope to be polite. The adulterer seems pleasing at first sight, and its disaster is coming later; The suggestion may seem annoying at first, but its benefits are extensive. " As for the compensation for immigrants in Hebei province and the inspection of floods and droughts in the south of the Yangtze River, there are hundreds of words. The court appointed him as a Council member, but he died, so he informed his family. At the age of 54.

3. Classical Chinese notional words, capitalization and imperial edicts appearing in senior high school classical Chinese are all accompanied by capitalized examples.

zī

1 money; Materials. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Stay alone, continue to send more people and carry more resources to support your mother."

2 savings. "The new thief saved Zhao": "I heard that my father was killed, for example, my father was three years old and I was under the king. If I want to avenge my father, I can't get it. "

3 supply; Funds. "Letter to Sister": "Before going to bed, have a chat and say something gratifying in unofficial history."

4 capital; Rely on. Battle of Red Cliffs: "If there is evidence, this is the capital of the emperor."

⑤ Talent. Dong Zhongshu's biography in Han Dynasty: "Your Majesty is the son of heaven now, and ... he has the gift of contribution."

6 through "consultation". Asking. The Book of Rites: "A gentleman puts words first."

Axe of capital 1. Travel expenses. 4. conquer.

Look at your family; fame

4. Gamblers borrow money. Gamblers borrow money.

A rich man and a businessman borrowed more money from him. At sunrise, some teenagers leave their money (the capital of business) when they become rich. Weng Zhi Nuo. When I came home. It is appropriate to look at dozens of currencies in the world. Because there was nothing, the teenager folded the money with his hands and climbed up from the base. Very skilled. Weng Xiezhi (rejected him) actually (finally) disagreed with him. Or asked why he didn't borrow money, Weng said, "This must be a hobby (gambling) rather than an end (good conduct). What he knows is invisible (revealed) in his hands." Asked as expected. (adapted from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio)

translate

There was a rich man, and many businessmen asked him for financing. One day when he was out, a teenager followed him and borrowed his business funds. The millionaire agreed. Teenagers follow the rich man's home. I happened to see dozens of copper coins on the table. Teenagers are idle and have nothing to do. He covered the money from bottom to top with his hand, which was very skillful. The rich man refused his request and finally didn't give him money. Someone asked the rich man why he didn't lend him money. The rich man said, "this man is definitely a gambler, not a man of good character." The familiar tricks in gambling were revealed unconsciously in his hands. " The boy asked, it is like this.