What is the spirit of Tianjin?

Tianjin's regional culture and urban spirit are full of the influence of military elements. Why do you see it? Listen to the next one:

During the Song Dynasty, the north of China confronted the north and south of Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty. At that time, the Haihe River was a "boundary river", the north bank belonged to Liao and the south bank belonged to Song. At that time, Tianjin became the frontier of confrontation between Song and Liao. In order to resist the southward movement of the Liao army, the Song government set up many military strongholds named "Zhai" and "Pu" on the south bank of Haihe River, and stationed heavy troops to defend the border and open up wasteland. The village names of Liu Du Village, Shawo Village, Dangcheng Village, Shuanggang Village, Gu Ni Village and Xiaonanhe Village are still in use today. The so-called "village" is the place name of military strongholds such as "Wagangzhai" and "Mukezhai".

During the three years in Jin Zhenyou, the Jin Dynasty established a military facility-Zhigu Village in Sanchahekou area. In the Yuan Dynasty, "Zhigu Village" was changed to "Haijin Town". In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to "Tianjinwei". Villages, towns and health centers are all military installations. In the Qing Dynasty, Tianjin changed from Wei to Zhou, and Tianjin was changed into an administrative system. The argument that Tianjin originated from the military can be confirmed by many village names preserved so far. Xiaonanhe Village not only has the general name of military place name "Zhai" in its name, but also has many heroes in history, such as Huo Yuanjia, a famous martial arts master in China.

The military camp system was implemented in the Ming Dynasty, and a large number of foreign immigrants came to Tianjin to cultivate official fields in the form of military organizations, so many "official villages" with surnames appeared. For example, in Jinghai's Tang Guantun, Tang Shiyi led an immigrant to this wasteland during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. The village was originally named "Tang Shiyi Guantun", and later it was simply named today. Another example is Chen Guantun, Gao Guantun, Wang Guan Tun, Lu Guantun, Zhao Guantun, Zhi Guantun, Jin Guantun and Liang Guantun in Jinghai County, Tianjin.

Village names such as "a fort", "a camp" and "an official village" are also related to the military camp system in the Ming Dynasty. These garrisons have fixed garrisons, and officers and men can bring their families, and the military records are passed down from generation to generation. In the village name, "official" is the military chief of the military camp. Because this military post is hereditary, the settlement name is named after the chief's surname, and then becomes the village name.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 5th century, when Judy, the Ming emperor, moved to Beijing, he thought that the seashore near Gyeonggi was unguarded, as if every household had no door, so he transferred the Huai army to guard it, named it Tianjin, expanded the village and increased defense, and set up Tianjin Wei according to the military establishment. As military health centers, non-commissioned officers from Jiangsu and Anhui Jianghuai Plain and their families became residents who moved to Tianjin. They lived in Tianjin as a whole according to the military organizational system, moved collectively with their families and families. This laid the foundation for the formation of Tianjin dialect island.

In this hot land of Tianjin, the soldiers who settled fields in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the sailors who transported grain, and the Huai Army of Li Hongzhang and the new army of Yuan Shikai who had been stationed in Tianjin for a long time all added military flavor to Tianjin's regional culture and objectively created Tianjin's heroic and determined folk customs.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, soldiers and their families were highly concentrated in Tianjin. The combination of the indomitable fortitude in the military character and the generosity of Yan Zhao's lofty sentiments in the immigrant character forms the main tone of Tianjin people's character-straightforward, clear love and hate, taking evil as enemy, taking courage as the first priority, helping the weak and helping the needy and fighting injustice as the first priority. The Boxer Rebellion attacked the Tianjin Concession, which shocked the religious plan of Tianjin at home and abroad, and all showed the brave and tenacious temperament of Tianjin people. In Tianjin's traditional charity, chivalry, courage and kindness are typical. At the same time, Tianjin folk customs are nosy, angry and even provocative. This has brought negative effects, and formed a social environment in which green gang, Jiaoxing, Gangsters and others were able to make their mark in the early years.