Who can explain clearly the history from the formation of Athens to before World War II?

Athens Athens (Greek: α θ ν α ι, English: Athens) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens is located at the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the sea on one side. It is located 8 kilometers southwest of Farley Bay in the Aegean Sea and has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. The Kifexos and Ilixos rivers run through the city. There are many hills in this city. Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a recorded history of over 3000 years. Now Athens is the eighth largest city in Europe. Athens is the economic, financial, industrial, political and cultural center of Greece. Athens is also one of the commercial centers of the European Union. The urban population is 3.3 million, and the suburban population is 3.8 million. The urban area is 39 square kilometers, and the suburb is 4 12 square kilometers. Athens is the capital of Greece and the largest city and industrial center in Greece. The Arctic Plain in the southeast of the Greek Peninsula. The northwest and south face Corinthian Bay and Sa Ronicke Bay respectively. The northeast and west are surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the foothills are close to the edge of the city. Athens, with a history of more than 5,000 years, is rich in historical relics. Ancient Athens was the source of western culture, and the Athenians made outstanding contributions in art, philosophy, law and science. It is said that Athens was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom in the legendary historical story. The northeast of the whole city is a political and cultural area, and the southwest and port areas are industrial and commercial areas. Athens is located in the shipping and aviation center of the eastern Mediterranean countries. The outer port Piraeus spoke set, almost all foreign trade in and out. Urban drinking water is supplied by Marathon Reservoir, which is far away from the northeast. There is a marble dam which is rare in the world. Athens is the center of ancient Greek cultural relics, and many ancient cultural relics are still preserved today. The museums in Athens are world-famous. Surrounded by mountains and seas, it is sunny, and more than 7 million tourists from all over the world visit it every year. Climatic conditions in Athens: Athens has a typical Mediterranean climate. July and August are the hottest seasons in a year, and the average daytime temperature in August when the Olympic Games are held is 29-35℃. When the temperature is the highest, it can even reach 40℃ for several days. The average humidity in August is 47%, which is the driest period in a year, and the monthly rainfall is only 7 mm. During this period, the wind is strong all year round, reaching level 7, and the wind direction is usually the north wind. Attractions: Greek Folk Art Museum, Greek National Archaeological Museum, Monument to the Unknown Soldier, Acropolis, Hadrian Arch, Ancient Angolan Site, Onesos Theatre, Benaki Museum, Byzantine Museum and temple of olympian zeus. Ancient Athens was a powerful city-state and a world-famous cultural ancient city. Greece is the birthplace of philosophy, and it is also the place where Plato Institute and Aristotle give lectures. Socrates, Herodotus, Pericles, Sophocles, aristophanes, euripides, Aeschylus and other famous philosophers, politicians and writers were all born or lived in Athens, so Athens is called "the cradle of western civilization" and the birthplace of democracy. The cultural and political achievements in the 5th and 4th centuries BC had a great influence on European and world cultures. Athens still retains many historical sites and a large number of works of art, the most famous of which is the Parthenon in the Acropolis, which is a symbol of western culture. Athens is the birthplace of the Olympic Games. The first Summer Olympic Games was held in 1896. In 2004, the 28th Summer Olympic Games was held in Athens. The origin of the name in ancient Greek, Athens is θναι (Athenai), also known as θ ν ν (Athena) and θ ν θ ν θνη (Athene), which is the name of Athena, the goddess of wisdom. The name of a city is plural because it consists of several parts. 19th century, θ ν α ι officially became the city name. History Athens is one of the oldest cities in Europe and even in the world, and its history can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago. In BC 1000, Athens became the core city of ancient Greece. From the end of the 9th century BC to the beginning of the 8th century BC, luxurious aristocratic tombs appeared in Athens, and the production of iron and bronze also developed rapidly, reaching the level of establishing a city-state as an early slave state. Solon was the first consul of Athens, and peisistratus was his successor. During their reign, Athens' industry and commerce developed remarkably. The 5th century BC became the cradle of western culture. In 492 BC, the Persian War broke out and Persia was defeated in several major battles. It was not until 449 BC that the two sides concluded a peace treaty that the war ended. In June of 43 1 BC, the Peloponnesian War broke out between Athens and Sparta, which lasted for more than 20 years and ended in the defeat of Athens. Athens began to decline in the Middle Ages and revived during the Byzantine Empire. During the jihad, Athens prospered because of its trade with Italy. During the Ottoman rule, Athens declined again. /kloc-In the 9th century, Athens became the capital of independent Greece. /kloc-during the period of 0/920s, due to the outbreak of war, a large number of refugees from Anatolia, Turkey flooded into Athens, which also expanded the population of Athens. Today, about half of the Greek population lives in Athens. Location Athens is located in the central plain of Attica, surrounded by mountains. Ai Gariod Mountain in the west, Panisa Mountain in the north, Pentree Mountain in the northeast, Hermitos Mountain in the east and San Ronicke Bay in the southwest. The geographical structure of Athens leads to inversion, which is also one of the reasons for the serious air pollution in recent years. (Los Angeles and Athens have the same geographical structure and similar problems. Since 1990s, the local government has taken a series of measures to improve air quality, and gradually achieved results. Nowadays, smog is rarely seen in Athens. Climate Athens is located at the junction of the Mediterranean climate zone and the alpine climate zone, with a typical Mediterranean climate, with a large amount of precipitation from mid-June 65438 to mid-April the following year; There is little rainfall in summer, usually heavy rain or thunderstorm. Because Athens is located in the rain shadow area, it is very dry compared with other Mediterranean cities in Europe. The climate in the hilly area of the northern suburbs is slightly different, with low temperature in winter and relatively more snowfall. Fog is rare in the city center, but it is more common around Mount Imitos in the east. It snows almost every winter in Athens, and spring and autumn are ideal seasons for sightseeing and holding various outdoor activities. The temperature is high in summer, with an average maximum temperature of 32 C. There are occasional heat waves in July and August every year, and the maximum temperature exceeds 38 C. On June 27th, 2007, Athens reached the highest temperature since meteorological records began, which is115.1f [/. Attica Athens Attica is the most densely populated area in Greece, which consists of Athens, East Attica, Piraeus and West Attica. The total area is 3808 square kilometers. The main cities in Athens are Athens, Piraeus, Peristra and Kalidia. Each city has its own independent parliament and elected mayor. Athens, the seven main blocks of Athens, Athens is divided into seven districts. Dividing administrative districts is mainly for the purpose of administrative management. The Athenians still like to divide the districts in their own unique way, and each district has its own different history and characteristics. These traditional areas include Pangrati, Ambelokipi, Exarhia, Ano and Kato Patissia, Ilissia, Ano and Kato Petralona and Petra. Population The official population of Athens is 745,565,438+04, and the whole metropolitan area is 3.8 million (including suburbs). In fact, the population is higher than this figure, because many residents of Athens will go back to their birthplace and register there every ten years in the census. Moreover, there are many unregistered immigrants in Athens, mostly from Albania and other eastern European countries. The city was originally built on the mountain where the Acropolis is located. At that time, the port of Piraeus was an independent city, and now it is connected with Athens. Cities expanded rapidly in 1950s and 1960s, during which Greece changed from an agricultural country to an industrial country.

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