In which countries are the descendants of the Hebrews distributed?

This is mainly the residents living on the Korean peninsula. According to the statistics of 1980, the population of * * is more than 56 million, of which 17 million in the northern half and 39 million in the southern half. This race belongs to Mongolian East Asia type. It is composed of ethnic elements from many different sources in history. To use Korean, the language family has not yet been decided. Most scholars believe that it belongs to Altaic language family, and its grammatical structure is similar to Manchu and Mongolian, but its original vocabulary has no exact phoneme correspondence with these languages. Korean may have absorbed language elements from different sources, among which Chinese has a great influence. From the 4th century to the 6th century, Koreans accepted Mahayana Buddhism and later introduced Confucianism to China. /kloc-After the 0/8th century, some people believed in Western Christianity.

khalkha mongolians

This is a nation mainly living in the Mongolian People's Republic. According to the statistics of 1978, * * has1270,000 people. This race belongs to the northern type of Mongolian race, which is homologous to Mongolian language in China. Use Mongolian, belonging to Altai Mongolian language family. Now the phonetic symbols based on Slavic letters are used, and a large number of Russian words are borrowed from the vocabulary. This nation believes in Lamaism and is popular with Shamanism.

Japanese

That is, the basic residents of Japan in East Asia call themselves "Yamato people". According to the statistics of 1982, * * has1800,000 people, accounting for 99% of the total population of Japan. This race belongs to Mongolian East Asia type. Use Japanese, which is the national language, and the language family has not yet been decided. Most scholars believe that it belongs to Altaic language family and is greatly influenced by Chinese. Belief is common, and many religions are popular, mainly Mahayana Buddhism. The original Shintoism was very popular. After the Meiji Restoration, Shintoism became the state religion, and shrines were built all over the country. Its ethnic origin is still inconclusive. Most scholars believe that primitive nationalities and a large number of immigrants constitute the foundation of Yamato nationality. There are more than 2 million Japanese in the United States, Brazil, Canada and other countries.

Indonesian

That is, the basic residents of Indonesia in Southeast Asia. According to the statistics of 198 1 year, the total * * * is about1500,000, including more than 100 ethnic groups. There are mainly Javanese, Sunda, Madura, Malay and other ethnic groups. Most of them belong to Mongolian Malay type. There are more than 100 national languages, which form a unified Indonesian language on the basis of Malay, the national language. About 90% people believe in Islam, while others accept Christianity and Hinduism. The ethnic composition, ethnic types, language and religion of Indonesians are very complicated. Due to the influence of immigration wave and foreign culture, it has very unique characteristics.

Hindustan language

This is one of the Indian ethnic groups in South Asia. Mainly distributed in India's Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Rajasthan, Haryana and Bihar. According to the statistics of 1978, the total population is about 654.38+805 million. China's historical records call it "Body Poison", "Dou Xian", "Tianzhu" and "Seal". The race belongs to the Europa Mediterranean type, mixed with Australian national elements. It is generally considered to be the hybrid offspring of ancient Aryan nomadic tribes and local Darwinians who moved in around14th century BC, so it is called "Aryan Darwinian Tea". Hindus believe in Hinduism and some people believe in Islam. In the 7th century BC, Brahmanism was formed, and the members of the society were divided into four castes (Brahman, Kshatriya, Vedas, sudra) and Dalits. After the formation of Buddhism in the 6th-5th century BC, residents believed in Buddhism, which has continued to this day.

Persian

This is mainly the ethnic group living in Iran. According to statistics of 1978, there are about160,000 people. It belongs to the southern branch of Europa. The language belongs to the Indo-European Iranian language family, which uses Persian and absorbs a lot of Arabic. Persian cuneiform originated in ancient times, and Arabic letters were used after the 7th century. Most of them believe in Islam and belong to Ye Hui Sect. Another 300,000 Persians are distributed in Afghanistan, Iraq, Russia and other countries.

Saudi Arabian

One refers to the main ethnic group in Saudi Arabia, and the other refers to the Saudis in West Asia. According to the statistics of 1980, there are about 8.96 million Arabs belonging to Saudi Arabia in West Asia, which are distributed in Arabian Peninsula, Red Sea, Persian Gulf coast and islands. It belongs to Europa-Indian Mediterranean type, and a few of them are mixed with black characteristics. Common Arabic, belonging to Semitic language family. Slavery was brought to Africa in the Middle Ages, and it was not abolished until 1962, so a large number of African blacks who spoke Arabic and believed in Islam appeared in some areas. Most of its members believe in Islam and belong to Sunnis. Some nomadic or semi-nomadic herders still have remnants of tribal structure and patriarchal clan system.

Jew

Known as "Hebrews" or "Israelis" in ancient times, it belongs to the Mediterranean type of Europa race and is a branch of Semitic people. According to the statistics of 1980, * * has about150,000 people. Mainly distributed in the United States (6 million), Israel (365,438+million), the former Soviet Union (265,438+million), Europe and other regions (3.8 million). Jews use Hebrew as their national language and belong to Semitic family. Jews in the United States speak English, and Jews in other regions also understand the language in this area. /kloc-Before the 9th century, Jews were scattered all over the world. Due to mutual isolation, three branches were formed, namely Naz, Sefaddin and Dongfang in Askin. They are different in social culture, religious etiquette and living customs. Most people believe in Judaism and some convert to Christianity. 1948 In May, with the support of Britain, America and other countries, some Jews established the State of Israel in Palestine, with a population of more than 3 million.

African countries

Egyptian

Egyptians, also known as "Egyptian Arabs", are the main ethnic groups living in North Africa and concentrated in the Nile Valley of Egypt. According to the statistics of 1978, there are about 39150,000 people, accounting for 98% of the total population in China. Egyptians are the largest ethnic group in Africa, belonging to the Mediterranean type of Europa. Use Arabic, belonging to Semitic family. Egypt has a long history and has experienced countless wars. Macedonians, Hixotes, Persians, Greeks, Romans and Arabs successively entered Egypt and merged to form modern Egyptians. 1922, the Egyptians defeated colonialism and established their own country independently.

Cusit people

This is a resident group in East Africa and the Horn of Africa. According to the statistics of 1978, * * has19.5 million people. From Ethiopia, Somalia and Djibouti to Sudan, Egypt, Kenya and Tanzania, there are different numbers of distribution. The name of the Kuhits comes from the Jewish classic Genesis in the Old Testament, which means that the eldest son of Noah's second son, Ham, is "the son of Cush", which belongs to the Ethiopian race and has the same characteristics as the Europa and Negro people. Geographically, the Kuhits can be divided into four branches: north, middle, east and south. Zhongzhi and Nanzhi are engaged in agriculture, and Zhongzhi is influenced by Anhala culture, and is a Coptic Sect with many Christian beliefs. Nan Zhiduoxing maintains the traditional worship of nature. The northern branch and the eastern branch are mainly animal husbandry, influenced by Arab culture, believe in Islam and belong to Sunnis.

wilderness

This is a group of residents living in the western Sahara desert. The name Moors is a disparaging term for Muslims in North Africa by Spanish in Western Europe. According to the estimate of 1978, there are about 3 million people. Moors are the mixed descendants of Berbers, Arabs and blacks, and are distributed in vast areas of West Africa, mainly Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, Mali, Senegal and Gambia. Arabic Hassan dialect is used, and French is widely used in the upper class. Believing in Islam, Sunnis are in the majority.

Bagirmi people

This is a country living in Central Africa. Among them,110000 is in southern Chad,125000 is in Sudan,1/00 is in Central Africa, and 5000 is in Cameroon, with a total of134000. Belongs to the Sudanese black type. Bakeer Mi language is used, belonging to Shali-Nile language family of Nile-Sahara language family. /kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, the Bagirmi people established the rice kingdom of baqer in the southeast of Lake Chad.

Somali

This is the main ethnic group in the Somali Republic in northeast Africa. According to the statistics of 1979, there are about * * * 4.35 million people, accounting for 98% of the national population. Others are distributed in the Ogaden region of Ethiopia (500,000), northeastern Kenya (320,000) and Djibouti (65,438+200,000). Ethiopians, who use Somali, belong to the east branch of Cushitt language family of Semite language family. 1973 changed to Latin. Most Somalis believe in Islam and belong to Sunnis. Most residents in inland mountainous areas and jungle areas maintain primitive religion and ancestor worship.

Tanzanian

This is a resident of Tanzania in East Africa. According to the statistics of 1985, there are about * * * 2 165438+ ten thousand people. Its ethnic, racial and linguistic components are extremely complex, including 120 ethnic components, and 102 languages are used, among which Bantu Nigro people account for 94%. The languages are Niger-Kordofan, Niger-Congo, Benue-Congo, Nile-Sahara, Shali-Nile, East Sudan and Semite. 40% people maintain the traditional worship of nature, 30% people believe in Catholicism and Christianity, and 30% people believe in Islam.

kikuyus

Also known as "Akikuyu", it is one of the Kenyan nationalities in East Africa. According to the statistics of 1978, * * has 3150,000 people, which is the main ethnic group in China. Kikuyu people have a long history. At the end of 19, the population was greatly reduced due to British rule. Now it is mainly concentrated in Nairobi and the Central Plateau, and plays an important role in Kenya's political and economic life. This ethnic group belongs to the black Bantu type, uses Kikuyu language, and belongs to the northern Bantu language family of Niger-Kordofan language family. Spell words in Latin letters. Most people believe in primitive religions, while a few believe in Christianity and Catholicism.

Bantu negro

Also known as "Bantu people", distributed in 22 countries in equatorial Africa and southern Africa, it is the largest ethnic group in Africa at present. It belongs to a branch of black people. According to the statistics of 1978, * *1.3210/100 million people, accounting for about 32% of the population in Africa. Mainly living in Congo basin, Great Lakes region, Zambezi River and Bobo River basin. Among them, there are 40 ethnic groups with a population of more than 6.5438+0 million; There are 9 with more than 5 million. The languages belong to Niger-Kordofan language family, Niger-Congo language family and Benue-Congo language family, forming a large language family. * * * There are seven classes: Northwest Bantu, Northeast Bantu, Congo Bantu, Central Bantu, East Bantu, West Bantu and Southeast Bantu. Most people believe in traditional natural religions, Islam in coastal areas and Christianity in a few.

Bambandu people

This is one of the Angolan nationalities in southwest Africa. Mainly distributed in the Kwanzaa River basin in the central and western regions. According to the statistics of 1978, * * has 150 people. Belongs to the black class diagram type. Banbandu language is used, belonging to Niger-Korfan language family and Congo Bantu language family. This nation maintains primitive religious beliefs, and some people believe in Christianity. /kloc-in the 0 th and 7 th centuries, Bantu people have mastered the technology of ironmaking and weaving. After being invaded by the Portuguese, it was not until 1975 that it gained independence.

South Africans

Also known as "Boer", he is a white South African of Dutch descent. According to the statistics of 1980, there are about 2.3 million people, accounting for 57% of the total white population in South Africa, belonging to a new ethnic group. /kloc-In the second half of the 20th century, it began to form its own language, namely Afrikaans, which was mixed with English, German, French, Ethan, Malay and Bantu. At the same time, it also formed a unique national consciousness, calling itself "Afrikaner", which means African. Believe in Christianity.

European countries

The Greeks

This is the majority of Greek population in Balkan countries. According to 1978, there are about 8.94 million people. Race belongs to Europa Mediterranean type, and some belong to Alpine type. Use Greek, belonging to the Indo-European Greek family. The characters are divided into ancient Greeks and new Greeks. Most Greeks believe in the Orthodox Church, while a few believe in Catholicism and Islam. Before the 4th century BC, the ancient Greeks had created rich and colorful classical culture.

Italian

This is the majority of the Italian population in southern Europe. According to the statistics of 1978, the total population of * * * is 55.4 million. It belongs to Europa, Alpine and Mediterranean. Use Italian, belonging to the Romanesque family of Indo-European languages. Words are spelled in Latin letters. Most people believe in Catholicism and Protestantism is a minority. The Vatican in Rome is the seat of the Holy See. In the 8th century BC, Latin tribes in central Italy rose and established the city of Rome. Later, it merged with Venetians, Ligurians, Etaras Quinn and others. , formed the Italian nation. In the 5th-/kloc-3rd century, Italians assimilated ostrogoths, Byzantine, Lombardy, Franks, Arabs, Hungarians and Normans, and formed a unified standard language-Italian.

British people

This is the majority in Britain. According to 198 1 statistics, the population of * * is 46.45 million, accounting for 83% of the total population in China. Mainly distributed in England and Wales, with a few in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The race belongs to Europa Atlantic Baltic type. Use English, belonging to the Germanic language family of Indo-European language family. Most of its members believe in Protestantism and a few believe in Catholicism. England is a combination of English and Germanic tribes of Angles and Saxons. From the 6th century BC to 1 century BC, it assimilated the aborigines on the original island and became the earliest foundation of the English nation. 1 1 After the Norman conquest of England in the th century, the English nation was basically formed. Its language is based on Anglo-Saxon, absorbing a lot of French and Latin elements, forming Middle English and becoming the predecessor of modern English.

French

This is the main ethnic group in France. According to 1978, there are about 44 million people, accounting for 82.5% of the national population. Belongs to the Europa race. It is mainly composed of Gauls and Franks, and contains elements such as aquitaine and Norman. Roman rule is an important stage in the formation of the French nation. Under the influence of Roman society, Gauls changed to Latin, which formed the foundation of ancient French. Around the 5th century, Franks and Visigoths of Germanic tribes established an early feudal state. In the 6th century, a powerful Frankish kingdom was formed. At the beginning of the 9th century, Franks were assimilated by Gaul Romans, giving up Germanic and switching to Roman. In 843 AD, after the division of the Frankish Kingdom, the area where the Roman language was used became the West Frankish Kingdom, and finally the French nation was formed. The French spell words with Latin letters. Most people believe in Catholicism.

polishing agent

This is the majority of Poland in Eastern Europe. According to the statistics of 1978, the total number is 34.4 million. The race belongs to Europa Mediterranean type and Central European type. Use Polish, belonging to the Slavic family of Indo-European languages. Words are spelled in Latin letters. /kloc-In the 5th century, a standard language was formed on the basis of Polish dialects. Most Poles believe in Catholicism. The church has a great influence on its social life and cultural development.

German

This is one of the ethnic groups in Central Europe, mainly distributed in Germany. According to 1978, there are about 72.25 million people. In addition, the United States, Canada, the former Soviet Union and Brazil also have 10 million people. Most of them belong to Europa and Nordic types, and some of them belong to alpine types. Use German, belonging to the Germanic family of Indo-European languages. Characters are spelled in Latin letters, and the written language is based on Highland German. Germans are a mixture of Germans such as Saxons, Franks and Bavarians. And absorb elements such as Cortes, West Slavs, Prussians, etc. In the 9th century, it belonged to the Frankish Kingdom. /kloc-in the 20th century, Germany began to appear as a surname, and a unified German empire was established in 187 1. Most residents believe in Protestant Lutheranism, and some people believe in Catholicism.

Russian

This is the main ethnic group in Russia. The word "Russia" comes from the name of the ancient Slavic tribe. According to 1979, there are about 72 million people, most of whom live in the Russian Federation. This race belongs to the European type. Russian is used, which is divided into two dialects, North and South, with Moscow dialect as the standard language, belonging to the Slavic language family of Indo-European language family. Slavic letters are used as characters. Orthodox Christianity has a great influence, but it also has traditional beliefs such as elvism, ancestor worship and witchcraft.

Finnish

This is a Nordic nation. According to the statistics of 1978, there are about 5 19000 people in total. There are about 4.425 million people living in Finland, and the rest are distributed in Norway, Sweden, the former Soviet Union, Germany, the United States and Canada. It belongs to Uralic language family and is a mixed type of Mongolian and Europa. Finns use Finnish, which belongs to the Finnish-Ugric language family of Urals. Words are spelled in Latin letters. The vast majority of people believe in Protestant Lutheranism, and a few believe in Orthodox Christianity.

Oceania countries

Australian

This is the main ethnic group in Australia. Including Britain, Australia and aborigines. The aborigines are nigro-Australian, and their constitutions are similar to those of Indian Dravidians. According to statistics of 1978, there are160,000 people. There are many languages, but no words. Believing in primitive religion, totem prevails in the tribe, and music and dance imitate hunting activities. British-born Australians make up the majority of the population. According to the statistics of 1978, there are about 1 1.7 million people. It belongs to European race, common English and Indo-European Germanic language family. Its members are mainly descendants of British and Irish immigrants. Most people believe in Christianity and some people believe in Catholicism.

New Zealander

Also known as "British New Zealanders", it is the main ethnic group in New Zealand. According to 1978, there are about 2.49 million people. It belongs to the European race and is a combination of descendants of immigrants from England, Scotland and Ireland. Common English, which belongs to the Indo-European Germanic language family, also contains a large number of Maori loanwords. Most people believe in Christianity. Their ancestors began to establish settlements in the early19th century. By 1840, when Britain declared New Zealand as its colony, there were about 20,000 immigrants, and the number increased year by year. By the time of independence in 1907, it had reached 800,000, forming a unified nation. Since then, most immigrants from Britain and other European countries have been absorbed and assimilated, and some of them still maintain the traditions of their countries of origin and have not been assimilated.

American nation

Indian

This is a native American. Distributed in North and South America. It belongs to the American branch of Mongolian race. Up to now, there is no recognized classification of Hindi, and others have their own characters. Inheriting primitive religious beliefs, shamanism, totem worship, patron saint worship, sun worship and star worship prevail. Most people believe in Christianity now.

Eskimo

This is the indigenous people in the northeast corner of Asia and the Arctic region of America. According to 1978, there are about 97,000 people. Distributed in the former Soviet Union, the United States, Canada and Denmark. There are dozens of branches, all of which belong to Mongolian arctic type. Physical characteristics are similar to those of North Asians, with thick black hair and light brown skin. Use Eskimo language, belonging to Eskimo-Aleutian language family. There are two kinds of characters, those spelled in Latin letters and those spelled in Slavic letters.

Mexican

This is a general term for Mexican residents in southern North America. According to the statistics of 1982, * * there are 730 10000 people, half of whom live in the central plateau. The urban population accounts for 53%. Common Spanish, belonging to the Romance family of Indo-European languages. About 30 million people use Hindi. Most people believe in Catholicism.

Chilean

A guide to the inhabitants of Chile, one of the American peoples. According to statistics of 1982, there are about11270,000 people, accounting for 92% of the national population. This is a half-breed, mainly of white descent. Spanish is widely used and most people believe in Catholicism. Indigenous Indians have been colonized by Spain since the16th century, and then they have lived together with the Spanish for a long time, forming a nation. At present, among the residents, Indo-European mixed blood accounts for 2/3, Europeans account for13, and others belong to Mongolian race. Its cultural tradition is mainly influenced by Spanish and Mapuche Indians to varying degrees.

Americans in America

This is the main ethnic group in America. According to the statistics of 1978, there are about 1.7 1 100 million people, accounting for 78.4% of the national population. Another 1.2 million people live in Canada, Mexico and other countries. From the17th century, with British immigrants as the core, they have been mixed with other European immigrants, indigenous Indians and blacks from Africa for a long time, and gradually formed modern Americans in the second half of the18th century. Americans use English as the lingua franca, but it is obviously different from British English in vocabulary and pronunciation. The most popular dialects in American English are the central and western dialects, which have now formed the basis of the standard language. The vast majority of Americans believe in Christianity, and a few believe in Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity and Judaism. Whether Americans have formed a unified nation because of different beliefs, languages and sources is still controversial in academic circles.

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