What are the countries with the best benefits for studying abroad in the world? Benefits for studying abroad in the world

The country with the most national medical systems and social welfare cards: the United Kingdom

If you go to the UK to study, students will enjoy the biggest benefit: the National Medical System (NHS). Anyone who applies for more than six months The British government provides free medical insurance to students with study visas. Medical consultation, diagnosis and treatment are free.

In addition, you can also enjoy various discounts in different environments through various "cards". It is important to learn to use cards. Student card, as long as you enter a regular school, you will have a student card. Some stores, restaurants, and cinemas will have clear signs that students will enjoy a 10% to 20% discount when they present their student card when paying, such as Top shop, House of Fraser, Cine world, Apple, etc. Although some places don't clearly state it, just asking casually can save you a lot of money. For example, McDonald's will give you free ice cream or hamburgers when you show your student card.

Youth Card (Young Person Rail Card). International students aged 16 to 25 can apply for a Youth Card. It is valid for one year and costs 25 pounds. After applying, you can buy train tickets at a 40% discount or less. Discount. Students who like to travel can apply for this type of discount card according to their own travel methods.

NUS card, if you are over 16 years old, you can apply for a NUS discount card for 10 pounds. Student discounts are available on most items such as: books and stationery, clothing and fashion, food and drink, transport and dining out. At the same time, you can use your NUS card for online shopping and get certain discounts.

For just ￡1 more, you can upgrade your NUS card to an International Student Card (ISIC). This card provides student discounts in more than 140 countries around the world. You can still use this card even if you return home during the holidays.

If you decide to return to your country for development three months before your study visa expires, you can enjoy the tax exemption policy. The store will ask for your passport number and domestic address. Keep the documents and items for tax exemption when leaving customs within three months. If you have a lot of receipts in one store, you can open a master receipt at that store before leaving to ensure that the tax exemption was made within three months before leaving the country, and ask the store owner to fill in the purchase amount, items and signature. It is considered a valid tax exemption form. When you go to the airport customs, give the tax exemption form to the customs staff, and you can choose to get it in cash or put it into your card.

HOST is a non-profit organization that specializes in arranging short-term accommodation (weekends or Christmas) for international students in British homes, so that international students can experience real British family life. Registered international students can eat, live and do activities with British residents. The British will cover the cost of food, accommodation and sightseeing, and students only need to pay for the round trip expenses.

If the spouse and children under the age of 18 of international students obtain visas as dependents to accompany them to the UK to study, they can also enjoy many benefits. For example, they can enjoy the same medical benefits as international students; if the international students hold a visa for more than 12 months, their spouses and children can generally work or study full-time in the UK; if the children of international students are under 16 years old, they can You can also enjoy compulsory education in the UK for free.

The first country to implement social welfare: Australia

Australia is one of the first countries in the world to implement social welfare policies, and now has a complete social welfare network covering the entire country. The Australian government's benefits are mainly provided in the form of subsidies, including family allowance, youth allowance, new start allowance (benefit for the unemployed), maternity allowance, immunization allowance, parent allowance, child allowance, childcare allowance, housing allowance, and disabled children Allowance, carer's allowance, old-age allowance, widow's allowance, disability allowance, etc.

There will be strict review and evaluation steps during the subsidy disbursement process, and the amount will also change depending on the applicant's income, assets, marital status, and children's status.

In terms of medical care, all Australian residents can have Medicare through application. With Medicare, you can enjoy free diagnosis and treatment no matter which public hospital you go to. That is to say, people have the right to know their physical condition for free, but they usually need to pay for medicines by themselves. However, the medicines prescribed by doctors are very cheap, and if the medicine costs exceed a certain amount in one year, the medicines for the next year will be free of charge. .

In Australia, the government pension can guarantee the most basic daily consumption, but if you want to live more comfortably in your later years, you still need pension. When Australians work, about 10% of their wages are not paid but saved. Therefore, many people will have hundreds of thousands of Australian dollars in retirement benefits when they retire.

Such a complete social welfare policy is unbearable for an ordinary country. As the saying goes, the wool comes from the sheep, and the huge welfare fund also comes from Australia's strict tax policy.

For international students, the cost of studying in Australia is about 250,000 to 280,000 yuan a year. The Australian government provides two scholarships, the Australian Development Scholarship (ADS) and the Australian International Postgraduate Research Scholarship (IPRS).

ADS is managed by the Australian Agency for International Development and currently does not accept individual applications. Chinese students can contact the Chinese Ministry of Education or the Foreign Economic and Trade Commission to apply; IPRS is mainly aimed at research-oriented master's students or doctoral students.

In recent years, Australian universities have also provided a variety of scholarships for overseas students. World-renowned universities such as the University of Melbourne, the University of Sydney, and Macquarie University have set up scholarships for students to apply. In addition, the Australian government has also launched many scholarship programs, including the Australian Department of Education, Science and Training's "Australian Endeavor Scholarship", study-based Endeavor Scholarship, postgraduate Endeavor Scholarship and Asian Endeavor Scholarship.

The country with the best welfare for international students: Germany

In Germany, international students can enjoy various benefits like local students. For example, the semester ticket allows you to travel for free on all public transportation within the state where the school is located. Chinese students studying in Germany must purchase medical insurance, so they only need to pay 10 euros for medical treatment every quarter.

95% of public universities in Germany are tuition-free and only require a small registration fee. The expenses required to study in Germany include registration fees, rent, meals, transportation, book fees, daily expenses, etc. The average monthly expenditure is about 450 to 600 euros, which is quite cost-effective.

The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) in Germany provides long-term and short-term scholarship programs for Chinese students. The specific settings of scholarships vary depending on the funding recipients. 1. For students studying for a master's degree in Germany, there are currently three scholarship programs: master's short-term scholarship, further education course scholarship and artist scholarship. 2. Projects that support Chinese doctoral students or postdoctoral students are short-term scientific research scholarships. 3. For scholars who wish to conduct academic exchanges in Germany, DAAD also has corresponding short-term scholarship programs.

From August 1, 2012, the improved EU higher vocational talent introduction plan will officially take effect. According to the new regulations, the German government allows foreign students from non-EU countries to extend their stay in Germany from 12 months to 18 months after graduation, so that they can have more time to find a job.

The country with the lowest cost of studying abroad: Japan

Compared with European and American countries, Japan’s low cost of studying abroad makes it a study abroad paradise for students from working-class families. Generally speaking, the total language school fees for the first year of studying in Japan are 100,000 to 120,000 yuan. After entering a Japanese university, the proportion of "full tuition free" is very large. About 90% of national universities International students are free of charge, about 50% in public universities, and some outstanding students in private universities are free of charge.

There are as many as 245 scholarships provided by the Japanese government, foundations, and private individuals. At the same time, the Japanese government also provides student loan policies for international students. According to a survey of self-financed foreign students by the Japan Association of International Education in March 2002, 57.6% of international students received various scholarships, with the average monthly scholarship amount being about 70,000 yen.

After students arrive in Japan, they apply for a "permit for activities outside of qualifications". Generally, they can get it three months after arriving in Japan, and then they can work legally. The Japanese government allows international students to legally work 28 hours a week, and they are generally paid on time, ranging from 700 to 1,000 yen per hour depending on the region. If international students work 28 hours a month, they can completely afford their living expenses.

Japan’s medical subsidy system for foreign students is a system implemented by the Japan International Education Association. Foreign students whose status of residence is "study abroad" and are enrolled in the National Health Insurance can enjoy medical expense subsidies. However, international students who have stayed for less than one year cannot join the National Health Insurance. In this case, sometimes even if you do not join the National Health Insurance, you can still enjoy the foreign student medical expense subsidy system, which will pay 80% of the medical expenses paid to the international student. Since 70% of the cost is paid by the National Health Insurance, 80% of the 30% of the medical cost is subsidized, which means that the international student only needs to pay 6%.

The country with the most favorable immigration policy: Canada

International students in Canada can mainly enjoy three benefits: immigration, taxation and medical insurance. In terms of immigration, Canada is currently the country with the most stable and open immigration policy after studying abroad. As long as students complete at least two years of higher education in Canada and obtain a diploma, they can unconditionally obtain a three-year work visa, during which they only need to work for one year. Apply for immigration with a success rate of over 90%.

There are so many tax items in Canada that even foreigners can’t understand them. International students belong to a low-income or even no-income group, so they are involved in relatively few tax issues. There are three tax policies that need to be paid attention to. 1. Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax Subsidy (GST/HST CREDIT), simply put, is "land tax". That is to say, as long as people visiting Canada stay for more than half a year, they must abide by this policy. As long as international students complete their tax returns, they can receive up to a maximum tax subsidy of about 250 Canadian dollars a year. 2. Housing subsidy (Property Tax Credit). Usually each province provides a certain amount of tax subsidy for house rental or purchase. International students only need to keep the relevant documents for renting or purchasing a house, and then apply to the local tax agency in accordance with the regulations. Usually, international students who rent a house can receive a tax subsidy of about 200 to 400 Canadian dollars.

3. Declaration of tuition fees (Tuition Fee Credit), this tax is only accumulated in the form of a quota, and no cash is returned. Students can only use this quota to offset the taxes they need to pay after working. If students stay in Canada to work after graduation, it is a very practical policy to be able to pay 10,000 or even tens of thousands less in taxes after working hard for a year. 4. Education tax exemption. Students will receive some fixed small tax exemption amounts every year, including books and education and other items. The amount usually totals around a few hundred Canadian dollars, but it is also a tax exemption amount and needs to be settled that year, so if students Without income, these quotas have no meaning.

Except for British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, other provinces in Canada require international students to participate in the medical insurance provided by social insurance institutions, but usually schools provide medical insurance services and Additional commercial insurance items are recommended. The aforementioned three provinces all include international students in the provincial medical insurance plan. After the students arrive in Canada, the school will help the students join the provincial medical insurance plan as soon as possible. This is usually completed within 3 months. The medical insurance fee is basically 100. Around Canadian dollars.

Country with the richest scholarships: France

France has very good welfare benefits, and residents living in France enjoy the same welfare benefits as French citizens. For Chinese students studying in France: National universities are free of charge, and elite colleges enjoy the same low tuition as domestic students; 70% medical reimbursement (more serious cases such as hospitalization are reimbursed, up to 100%); the most affordable It is the housing subsidy. This generous welfare benefit allows international students to save a lot of money on rent. The maximum subsidy amount can reach 50% or 60%. In addition, students under the age of 26 can also enjoy cultural activities in museums, cinemas and other cultural venues. Enjoy discounts on public transportation.

According to statistics, the cost of studying and living expenses for an undergraduate degree in France (1 year of preparatory studies + 3 years of major) is about 290,000 in Paris and about 190,000 in other areas. The cost of studying for a master's degree in France (2 years) is about 200,000.

There are many types of French scholarships, and the chances of applying are relatively high. Scholarships are divided into seven categories by provider: scholarships provided by the French Embassy in China, various scholarships provided by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, postdoctoral scholarships established by the Ministry of Scientific Research or research institutions, scholarships provided by the European Union, scholarships provided directly by universities and schools, Scholarships provided by certain cities and regions, scholarships provided by companies, etc.

Paris is the largest city in France and also the political and economic center. There are many famous colleges and universities, attracting students from all over the world to study here. At the same time, France is a country dominated by small and medium-sized cities with beautiful natural environment. Nantes, a city in southern France, has been rated as the most livable city in Europe. Others such as Angers, Besan?on, and Tours It is a very suitable city for studying and living.