Who are the "Qin Huang, Hanwu, Tang Zong and Song Zu" mentioned in the book?

1, Qin Huang-Qin Shihuang was Ying Zheng (259 BC-2 10 BC). From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were destroyed in ten years, realizing the unification of the four seas. After the reunification of the country, he founded the title of "Emperor", calling himself the first emperor, namely Qin Shihuang. The emperor is the supreme ruler of the country, who can decide everything in the country and directly appoint and dismiss important officials of the central and local governments. In addition, Qin Shihuang implemented a county system in the whole country, which was divided into 36 counties. He also conquered Baiyue in the south and Xiongnu in the north, and unified currency, writing and weights and measures. He ordered the destruction of folk weapons, moved the nobles of six Shandong countries to Guanzhong, burned Confucian books, killed more than 460 Confucian scholars and practiced autocratic and centralized rule.

2. Hanwu-Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (former156-former 87), namely. Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. The former 156 reigned for 87 years. Son of King Jing. Take "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" and use spells to punish them; Promulgate the "favor decree" to cut off separatist forces; The government manages the salt and iron trade to stabilize prices; Harness the Yellow River, build water conservancy projects, emigrate to the frontier areas, and implement the "farming by substitution"; Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing went to the Xiongnu, and Yungui set up a county, which pushed the Han Dynasty to its peak. Can be good at poetry, the original set of two volumes, lost.

3. Tang Zong-Emperor Taizong Li Shimin (598 ~ 649) was the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. The second son of Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu.

After Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, he was prepared for danger in times of peace, appointed talented people, and carried out a series of political and military reforms, which eventually led to a peaceful scene of social stability and production development. It is known as the rule of Zhenguan in history. Zhenguan rule was the most famous "ruling the world" in China's feudal era.

4. Song Zu-Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (927-976), the founder of the Northern Song Dynasty in China, was born in Zhuozhou, Song Taizu (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). Zhao was born in an official family, the second son of Zhao. In 948, Guo Wei, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, made great contributions. In 95 1 year, after Guo Wei proclaimed himself emperor, Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as an imperial envoy and was inspected in front of the temple. After Zhou Shizong's death, Zhou Shizong acceded to the throne. In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), in the name of Zhen and Ding Erzhou, he lied that the Khitan joined forces with the Northern Han Dynasty to invade the south on a large scale, led the troops to war, launched the "Chen Qiao mutiny", proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou, established the Song Dynasty, and made Kaifeng its capital. After Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself emperor, he defeated Nanping, Houshu, Nanhan, Nantang and Xiang's separatist regime, unified the whole country, and ended the situation of division and melee in the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries.