In which dynasty did Jing Zhao Yin Fu appear?

In the first year of Taichu (BC 104), the history of Youwen was changed to Jing, and the eastern half of the original history of Youwen was included in its jurisdiction. Because the land belonged to Jifu, it was not called county. The official position is equivalent to the county magistrate, but he participates in the discussion. Governance in Chang 'an. The Wei jurisdiction of the Three Kingdoms was renamed Jingzhao County, and the official name was renamed Taishou. Western Wei, Zhou and Sui still called the county, and changed the satrap to Yin.

At the beginning of Tang Kaiyuan, Yongzhou was changed to Jing Zhaoyin, and Shaoyin was added to manage government affairs. Later generations didn't say anything, but it was customary to call the chief executive of the capital Beijing.

There was no Jingzhao House in the early Tang Dynasty. The administrative organization where the capital is located is Yongzhou House, and a highly qualified prince serves as Yongzhou Pastoral. Emperor Taizong, Zhongzong and Zong Rui all held this position before they acceded to the throne. In fact, these governors mainly hang a name, just a rough outline, and it is the history of the governor who is really in charge of Yongzhou.

In the first year of Tang Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty established Jingzhao House, and the first Jingzhaoyin was Meng.

During the Tang Dynasty, the office of Jingzhao House was located in the southeast corner of Guangde Square in the west of Chang 'an. Generally speaking, Jing Zhaoyin is a subordinate official, with two Jing Zhaoshaoyin under his command, and now there are bureau-level officials, such as Gong Cao, Lu Si, Hu Si, Justice, Si C, Si Cang and Shi Si. Jingzhaofu has jurisdiction over 23 counties, namely Wannian, Chang 'an, Liquan, Huxian, Lantian, Xianyang, Sanyuan, Yunyang, Jingyang, Liyang, Gaoling, Weiyang, Zhao Ying (Lintong), Jincheng (Xingping), Fuping, Wugong, Yishou (Zhouzhi), Haoyuan and Meiyuan.

Among them, Wannian County and Chang 'an County are Chixian County, and the other 2 1 county are several counties. The counties under the jurisdiction of Zhaofu in Beijing, like the administrative regions of the whole country, will have different changes in different periods. For example, during the Dali period in Tang Daizong, Qi Hao, Zhouzhi, Xingping and Wudu were divided respectively.

Before the middle Tang Dynasty, Jing lived in his private house and went to work every day. In middle age, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty gave a special gift of 20,000 yuan for Jing Zhaoyin Weiao to build a house in Jing Zhaofu's office. Wei Ao appointed Li Xin, the commander of Chang 'an County, to preside over the construction project. After spending 20 thousand yuan to build a noble mansion, the balance was turned over. In two consecutive official performance evaluations, Wei Ao gave Xin Li high marks. Because the balance was deliberately recorded in historical materials, it can be seen that the project cost at that time also had considerable moisture.

Being an official in Beijing in Tang Dynasty was as difficult as being an official in Han Dynasty. Regarding the replacement frequency of Jing in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi wrote in "Five Poems for Friends": "The four directions of the capital are the rules. Wang Hua's roots. A long official is in charge, and then the wind teaches you to escape. How to be quiet and quiet, and sway at every turn. Please bend the index, fifteen people in ten years. " Ten years is not explicitly mentioned in the poem, but judging from the style of this poem, it should be Bai Juyi's early works. The turning point of Bai Juyi's poetic style was the fall of Sima in Jiangzhou in Yuanhe decade. According to the information on hand, from the first year of Yuanhe to the tenth year of Yuanhe in August, there were fourteen people who served as Jing, and "fifteen people in ten years" was not an empty meaning.

As early as in the Year of the Loong, Lu Chenghuai Shen in Shangshu once spoke frankly about the disadvantages caused by frequent replacement of officials. He believes that "people who know officials will not follow soon, and they will not be far away from knowing officials, and they will live in peace." Zhiwei means smooth and flattering. In Bai Juyi's poem, "the chief officer is longer than a politician, and then he is taught by the wind" also shows that officials should have a stable term of office.

In the second year of Tang Dynasty, with the insistence of Harmony, Pei Du, who was working in other places at that time, returned to Beijing. Seventeen-year-old Li Zhan loves to play, but judging from his handling of Shen Li and Pei Du, this gentleman has his own opinion.

At a family dinner in Pei Du, Jing and Liu Qichu whispered in Pei Du's ear, and the suggestion punished Pei Du for drinking on the grounds that "the Prime Minister refused to whisper with his ministers".

By officials generally refers to grass-roots officials and officials dealing with specific affairs, although Jing is an official.

In the Tang dynasty, there were successively, Li Yi, Wu Qi, Liu, and Shi Mei who inherited the mantle of Jing. Some fathers and sons have served as Jing Zhaoyin, such as Liu Gongzhuo and. Some brothers are Jing, such as Li Zhongtong (Qingxin Zhongtong) and Li Shuming (Qingxin Shuming). There are also uncles who have been appointed as Beijing, such as Han Jiong.

There was also an imperial general named Wang Fu, who claimed to be Jing Zhaoyin and was finally killed by Guo Ziyi.

Cui Guangyuan in Xuanzong and Suzong periods set another record. In less than three months, he served as Jing Zhaoyin for three times.

In the first year of God bless (AD 904), Zhu Wen sent someone to kill Zheng Yuangui and Jing, ministers of punishments. Ten days later, he bullied Tang Zhaozong into moving to Luoyang. The people in Chang 'an City were also forced to emigrate according to the square, and the whole Chang 'an City became a barbaric demolition site.

Chang 'an, once brilliant, suffered a devastating blow and lost its position as the capital of a big country.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was still under the jurisdiction of the Qing Dynasty, and its jurisdiction was reduced to more than 20 counties such as wanping county. 19 14 10 was renamed jingzhao, and its chief officer was named jingzhaoyin, who promulgated the official system of jingzhaoyin and established the jingzhaoyin mansion, with the status equivalent to that of a province. 1928, Jing official system was abolished.