What is the difference between microelectronics and electronics? Which prospect (going abroad, employment) is better?

Let me answer your question for the sake of grades.

First, you said money was better, but I told you clearly that it was not good! ! ! What we are fighting for now is just a high-tech migrant worker. I don't have much money I can't even afford a house. I am locked up in Zhangjiang every day, a sparsely populated place, in the middle of nowhere. If I want to buy some snacks, I can't find the canteen. I can't find a taxi when I miss the bus after work at night, let alone a taxi. I don't even think you can tell! ! ! !

Want good money, learn management, learn finance, learn mba and emba, and judge your conscience. I despise you! ! ! The bourgeoisie and the exploiting class, but the fact is that the average income of these two industries is good, nearly 20 times higher than that of microelectronics or electronics! ! !

As for what you said about electronics and microelectronics and what you came out to do, I'll tell you.

To put it bluntly, microelectronics is ic design, that is, designing chips. On the surface, it is hardware work, but in fact it is also software work. Write in verilog language every day, then verify and debug in fpga, then do cmoslayout (that is, chip wiring, coolie work, physical intensive work), then test, simulate, simulate, and finally release! ! ! When you enter any department, your monthly income is above 4k, and your working hours are over 7K ~ 1W, but the problem is that no one wants you when you leave school. It's simple. What the school teaches is useless. It takes an average of four years to train an employee who can design ic, and the cost exceeds100000. My friend has devoted his whole life to this dream! ! ! As a result, I finally switched to sales! ! ! When the boss of Fudan Microelectronics chatted with me, I asked him if you were recruiting fresh graduates. The boss told me clearly that unless the child is particularly excellent, you won't talk! ! ! Tell you, there are only a few companies that really do microelectronics in our country! ! ! ! Because of this virtue, I can't afford to keep idle people. Going abroad is yellow, and no one will let you enter the core business of this country. Otherwise, it is a crime and will be shot. Imagine if you designed Intel's meat button, and you fled back to China with the code. What consequences will this cause! ! ! This is the case in most companies! ! !

As for electronics, what should I study? Program with single chip microcomputer, write a C language, then draw a pcb, then import the program into cpu, and it will be ok to run. This job is actually software programming. Actually, it is more appropriate to study software engineering. There are many people who make this thing now, and the income is not good, and with the decline of the design threshold, the income will get worse and worse. In the previous stage, I heard that Lierda cultivated an 8-year-old avatar and developed msp430 single chip microcomputer. Think about what an 8-year-old child can do, that is, what you have to do and how cheap your value is! ! ! . Another example is mtk's mobile phone plan. Two days ago, I saw on the website that the mobile phone development for recruiting mtk only gave a monthly income of 2000. Do you do it or not? ! ! ! In this industry, ic manufacturers eat all the future profits, and it is almost impossible to survive. Hi-tech migrant workers, will you do it or not? _

To sum up, after these two jobs come out, if you have a job, you are essentially a software engineer, but the language you write is unreasonable, but the income of microelectronics is better, but in fact, 99% of the probability, you can't find a job in microelectronics, that is, you are directly unemployed after graduation! ! ! If you study electronics, you can find at least two thousand jobs to do, and you can barely make a living, but if you do it for a long time, you may have to change careers! ! There is too little money. By the way, the sales of any state-owned unit in China are always three to four times the salary of R&D. In developed countries, a company's R&D funds account for less than 5% of the company. You got it? ! ! The income of management is often more than 20 times that of R&D, and management is mainly promoted from sales. Technology is not valued at home, and our technology is in the hands of others. We have no absolute advantage in technology, so there is no way out for us to do technology in China! ! !

In fact, listen to my advice, don't look at that thing and do it with money, but with what you like. Now I have told you the actual contents of the two jobs you want to do. What you want to do depends on your ideal. Do you remember what your childhood dream was? People can't just enjoy themselves in life, but they still have ideals and pursuits! ! ! !

I used to know some college girls. Their goal is very simple and realistic. They learn bird language well, marry foreigners, live a good life, work as executives in foreign companies, earn a good income, and then apply for green card immigration. I said why we studied for many years just to go abroad and make wedding dresses for others! ! ! In Japan, women think it's a shame! ! ! My principle now is that no matter where I go, I still have my own pursuits and ideals. I still remember that I am yellow, and I come from China. Everything I do is to carry forward the culture of our motherland in the future and make our people proud! ! ! This is what we should do! ! ! !