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People and deeds in safeguarding national unity (two will do)

Zheng Chenggong

In 1662, Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, defeated the Dutch colonialists who occupied Taiwan Province for 38 years and recovered our sacred territory, and wrote this poem "Returning to Taiwan". The poem highly summarizes the difficult course of winning Taiwan Province, and expresses with infinite affection the flesh-and-blood affection of sharing joys and sorrows with the soldiers and living and dying together.

Zheng Chenggong (1624-1662) was a famous national hero in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties in China. His original name was Fu Song, Sen and Da Mu, and he was from Shijing Village, Nan 'an County, Fujian Province. His father, Zheng Zhilong, was a "Jian 'anbo" in the Longwu Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty. He once organized immigrants to Taiwan Province and actively developed Taiwan Province Island. In 1645 (the second year of Qing Shunzhi), 21-year-old Zheng Chenggong was summoned by Zhu Weijian, the Emperor of the Long Dynasty, in Fuzhou, and was greatly appreciated. He was regarded as his own family, and he was given his country name (Zhu), and his name was changed successfully. Therefore, he was honored as "the country name" at home and abroad. In 1653 (the 1th year of Qing Shunzhi), Emperor Yongli of Nanming (Zhu Youlang) made him the "King of Yanping County".

Zheng Chenggong's activities were carried out during the alternation of Ming and Qing dynasties and the invasion of the East by western colonialists. In the autumn of 1646 (the third year of Qing Shun), Qing soldiers attacked Fujian, and Emperor Longwu was captured alive. Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, mastered the military power of Longwu court and led his troops to surrender to the Qing Dynasty under the temptation of the traitor Hong Chengchou. Zheng Chenggong opposed his father Longqing, led his men to take up troops in Nanwo Island, Guangdong Province, and then advanced to Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, and occupied Xiamen and Jinmen Islands in 165 (the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty). After that, they fought with the Qing army, and gradually recovered Zhangquan and Quanzhou areas in Fujian, and controlled the southeast coastal areas from Zhoushan in Zhejiang to Chaohui in Guangdong.

in the summer of 1659, Zheng Chenggong went north with more than 1, sailors, and went back to the Yangtze River via Zhoushan, connecting Keguazhou, Zhenjiang and other cities. The siege of Nanking in July led to Qiang Bing's plan by Lang Tingzuo, the governor of Jiangnan in Zhongqing County, and he returned to Xiamen. The following year, the Qing army attacked Xiamen in three ways and was repelled by Zheng Chenggong. While insisting on resisting Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong waged a long-term struggle with the Dutch colonialists who invaded our territory, Taiwan Province. In 1624 (the fourth year of tomorrow), Dutch colonialists invaded Taiwan Province in China, brutally exploited and oppressed the people of Taiwan Province, and constantly harassed the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong, arousing the incomparable indignation of the people of China. In 1652 (the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), an armed uprising against the Netherlands led by Guo Huaiyi (the former headquarters of Zheng Chenggong's father Zheng Zhilong) broke out in Taiwan Province. In 1655 (the 12th year of Qing Shunzhi), Zheng Chenggong banned merchant ships from trading in Taiwan Province in order to protest against the plundering of the Dutch colonists at sea, which dealt a powerful blow to the Dutch colonists economically.

in April 1661, Zheng Chenggong ordered his eldest son, Zheng Jing, to defend Xiamen, with a new rate of 12 warships and more than 25, soldiers, and fought eastward in Luowan, Jinmen to recover Taiwan Province. After a fierce naval battle, Zheng Jun sank the Dutch capital ship "Hector" and recovered "Chihkan Tower". In the struggle for nearly a year, the Dutch army suffered nearly 2 casualties and suffered heavy losses. On February 1, 1662, the Dutch invaders were forced to surrender, and Taiwan Province, which had been occupied for 38 years, finally returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Zheng Chenggong died of illness in Taiwan Province on the eighth day of May in 1662, at the age of 39.

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Margaret Thatcher is known as the "Iron Lady" because of her tough political skills in European politics. At the beginning of the talks, the "Iron Lady" claimed that she understood that the sovereignty of Hong Kong was very important to China, but China and Britain signed the treaty of nanking, the Beijing Treaty and the Special Article on Expanding Hong Kong's Boundary in the past. These are all international agreements, which are still valid today. According to the provisions of international law, China can only amend them by agreement and cannot unilaterally abolish them.

yes! Hong Kong used to be just a little-known place in the wild mountains, but now there are many high-rise buildings and an inch of land. How can Britain willingly give it back? How can it not be difficult to give up?

now that the question has been laid out again, it must be answered. This answer is related to the dignity and prestige of the Chinese nation, and it is related to how the ruling China * * * production party makes an account of history. Deng Xiaoping's answer is two unequivocal words: "Hong Kong is the territory of China, and we must take it back!" These 17 words shake the past and shine today, with great sense of righteousness, never compromise or give in, and show the clear position of the Chinese nation to recover Hong Kong's sovereignty to the world.

with a wave of his hand, Deng Xiaoping emphasized: "China has no room for manoeuvre on the sovereignty issue, and this issue cannot be discussed. I hope the Hong Kong issue can be solved within one or two years. Instead of solving it in the future, it is better to solve it now. If there is an uncontrollable situation in Hong Kong, then we will reconsider the date of recovering Hong Kong's sovereignty. " In the face of Deng Xiaoping's integrity, the "Iron Lady" is exhausted and can no longer be tough. The western "iron lady" really appreciated the power of the eastern "iron man".

After the talks, the Iron Lady walked out of the Great Hall of the People in loneliness. When she reached the penultimate stone step, her high-heeled shoes tripped over the stone, her body suddenly lost balance and she fell under the stone step ...

At 5: 3 pm on December 19, 1984, the leaders of China and Britain signed the Sino-British Joint Statement on the Hong Kong issue in the Great Hall of the People.

After the signing ceremony of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, Deng Xiaoping hosted a banquet for "Iron Lady" with Maotai, the national wine. During the dinner, Deng Xiaoping was laughing and full of national pride. The "Iron Lady" tried to conceal her inner frustration and helplessness, and repeatedly toasted Deng Xiaoping. Perhaps, she wants to show off her prestige at the banquet and get a little cheaper to save face lost at the negotiating table. Who knows, Deng Xiaoping is poised, and he always answers when he comes. After several rounds, the "Iron Lady" was overwhelmed.

Deng Xiaoping frankly advised, "Madam, do what you can."

"Iron Lady" still refuses to admit defeat, and proudly says, "Good wine, good wine, I'm not drunk."

When Sir Edward Youde, the Governor of Hong Kong, saw something bad, he and Evans, the British ambassador to China, helped her back to the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse to rest. When the "Iron Lady" stepped out of the banquet hall and lifted her feet down the white marble stone steps, she stumbled because of excitement or alcohol attack ... Later, the Associated Press and other overseas media reported that Mrs. Thatcher gave up Hong Kong and fell under the national emblem of the Great Hall of the People because she drank Moutai from China.