Read the following materials: Our system is called democratic politics because the political power is in the hands of all citizens, not a few. solve

(1) Conditions: voluntariness and ability. Features: sovereignty belongs to the people, political freedom, and the supremacy of law.

(2) In Athens, democracy is nominally practiced, but there are some gender and age restrictions on citizens who participate in politics. Foreign immigrants, slaves and citizens of other countries also have no right to participate in politics. Coupled with economic inequality and geographical factors, only a few people really participate in politics. It can be seen that his words are exaggerated and flattering.

The first question (1) asks for effective information from materials, such as "political life is free and open" and "abiding by the law"; Question (2) should be evaluated according to the situation of democracy in Athens at that time: democracy in Athens was really in the hands of all citizens at that time, but only a few male citizens had citizenship.