Cai Huiwen's personal deeds

The tycoon who ruined his home and made a scene.

Cai Huiwen is from Liangshan, Youxian County, Hunan Province. 1908 was born in a landlord family in Southeast Township, Youxian County. His father Cai Kaixian is a new upstart. In a decade or two, he accumulated thousands of rents, making him one of the richest people in the area. Because of his lack of culture, Cai Kaixian suffered some dumb losses in his economic contacts with some evil gentry. In order to keep the family wealth and worship the ancestors, Cai Kaixian vowed to train his two sons into scholars, make them get ahead, and turn the Chua family into a rich and powerful gentleman's family in the local area. He sent his two sons to school at all costs. The two sons failed to meet their father's expectations. The eldest Cai Nanjie graduated from the second higher primary school in Youxian County, and the second Cai Huiwen is even more disappointing. After graduating from primary school, he was admitted to Changsha Changjun Middle School. According to Cai Kaixian's arrangement, the Cai brothers, with their family's economic conditions and their own cultural level, could have embarked on a career, a rich official or at least a well-fed life. However, Cai Huiwen's brothers became rebels in his father's eyes and embarked on a revolutionary journey full of difficulties and obstacles.

When studying in Pantian Primary School, Cai Huiwen, who was 15 years old, wrote in his composition entitled "My Hometown":

There are mountains and fields, and my hometown is called Yamada.

Farmers are cattle and horses, and local tyrants are immortals.

The same land, rich or poor.

When can I get the average? I want to ask heaven!

On one occasion, Cai Huiwen's cousin Zhang Jiaxun celebrated his birthday and took Cai Huiwen's name as his birthday couplet. Zhang Jiaxun is an evil gentry who oppresses poor villagers and fishing villages. Huiwen has long wanted to find a chance to teach him a lesson. The next day, the Zhang family got up early and came to see the birthday couplets posted at the gate with great interest. They were dumbfounded as a result. The couplet actually says:

Everyone has eaten a swollen stomach for you.

Inquire, reprimand you, and listen to it.

1925 In the second half of the year, Cai Huiwen was admitted to Changsha Changjun Middle School. Changsha at this time is the center of Hunan revolution. Various anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary struggles broke out one after another, and Cai Huiwen, who has a strong sense of democratic revolution for a long time, consciously devoted himself to the revolutionary struggle. In the struggle, he accepted Marxism and was determined to completely betray his class and fight for the liberation of China people all his life. At the end of 1926, Cai Huiwen joined the China * * * Production Party.

1926 during the winter vacation, according to the arrangement of the party organization, Cai Huiwen returned to his hometown to carry out the revolutionary movement of workers and peasants, mobilized the masses to set up farmers' associations, and launched a struggle against local tyrants and evil gentry. He called his parents together as soon as he entered the house. The first sentence is: "You are going bankrupt! Give grain, fields and mountains to farmers! " These words made my father very angry and he burst into tears. I can't believe that my accumulated family business is going to be defeated by my own son! A few days later, at the inaugural meeting of Tianshan Rural Peasant Association, Cai Huiwen first arranged for the poor peasants and farm labourers in bad karma to complain, and then took to the podium himself, calling on everyone to unite and seek their own liberation. After the meeting, Cai Huiwen took the poor middle peasants who attended the meeting to his home and opened the warehouse to distribute grain. Every poor farmer got a cart full of grain and a silver dollar. Cai Huiwen's revolution began in his own home and became a local story. Since then, the revolutionary movement of workers and peasants in Tianshan Township has been vigorous, and local tyrants and evil gentry have been in fear all day. After Ma Ri incident, the blood flowed in Changsha, the provincial capital, and Cai Huiwen, wanted by reactionaries, sneaked back to his hometown from Changsha, ready to raise money and go to Wuhan to find a party organization. When he was going out with his luggage on his back, his mother, who had always loved her son, knelt at the gate, crying and cursing: Good boy! Have you really eaten ecstasy soup? Look how many people died outside. If you don't think for yourself, don't you think for both of us in old bones? Cai Huiwen gently lifted her mother up and replied, "Mom! Please forgive my son's unfilial behavior. I only believe in productism in my life, and I can't care about the rest! " He dried his mother's tears and resolutely embarked on the journey of revolution. After leaving his hometown, Cai Huiwen found a party organization in Wuhan and was arranged by the party organization in the Second Army Guard Corps of the Northern Expeditionary Army. That autumn, Cai Huiwen took part in the world-famous autumn harvest uprising with the troops, and came to Jinggangshan with Mao Zedong to participate in the construction of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area. After several years of revolutionary struggle, Cai Huiwen quickly grew into a Red Army cadre with both ability and political integrity. 1July, 930, the Red Fourth Front Army was expanded into the Red Army Corps in Changting, Fujian. Due to Cai Huiwen's outstanding talent, together with Luo Ronghuan, Mao Zedong personally proposed to promote the detachment political commissar to the political commissar of the military region and serve as the political commissar of the Red Army. Cai Huiwen was only 22 years old at this time. Together with the commander Huang Gonglue, he led the troops to take an active part in the first, second and third anti-encirclement campaigns. Together with his brothers, he smashed Chiang Kai-shek's plot to destroy the Red Army. Mao Zedong wrote in a poem: "On the other side of the river, there is a red corner, and the teacher leans on Huang Gonglue." This is not only a compliment to Huang Gonglue, but also a high compliment to Cai Huiwen and all Red Army soldiers!

1932 10 In order to consolidate the west wing of the Central Soviet Area and strengthen the military leadership of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area, the Central Military Commission sent Cai Huiwen and Xiao Ke to work in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area. Cai Huiwen was appointed Commander-in-Chief, General Political Commissar and Political Commissar of the Eighth Army of Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region, and presided over the military work in Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area. Xiao Ke was appointed as the commander of the Eighth Army. At that time, the enemy had completed the deployment of the fourth "encirclement and suppression" campaign in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet area, with a force of 6.5438+0.2 million, while the main force of the Hunan-Jiangxi Red Army and local armed forces totaled more than 6.5438+0.0 million. The enemy is strong and we are weak, and the situation is extremely grim. In order to smash the enemy's plot, Cai Huiwen resolutely decided to avoid the enemy's sharp edge and led the troops to Sui, Anhui and Taishan areas where the enemy's strength was relatively weak, and conducted a two-month training and consolidation for the troops. This move has made the military technology and combat effectiveness of the troops unprecedented. Then, Cai Huiwen, together with his comrades-in-arms, flexibly used the successful experience of the first, second and third counter-campaigns in the Central Soviet Area and won again and again in a series of battles. Defeat the brigade of one of the enemy's 18th divisions in Yutianxu, Suichuan; Battle of Hetang defeated the enemy's 63rd Division 1 regiment. Especially 1933 In the battle between Jiuduchong in Chaling and Lianhuatang in May, four regiments of the enemy's sixty-third division were defeated, most of them were destroyed, more than 2,000 people were captured, and the enemy's deputy brigade commander was killed. Coupled with the continuous defeat of the reinforcements of the Nineteenth Division and the Sixty-second Division, most of the weapons and a radio station of the Third Division were seized, and an unprecedented victory was achieved in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area, thus smashing the enemy's first attack on the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area.

If Cai Huiwen worked smoothly in the Central Soviet Area, he was unlucky during his stay in the Hunan and Jiangxi Soviet Area. Just as Cai Huiwen was preparing to make a big impact, attacks and persecution from within his team followed. At that time, the "Left" wrong line had occupied a dominant position in the Party. Mao Zedong, the founder of the Central Red Army and the Central Base Area, was deprived of the leadership position of the Red Army. In the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet area, this "Left" wrong line was used by speculators who joined the Party, complicating the struggle. When Cai Huiwen first arrived in Hunan and Jiangxi, Liu Shijie, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee with personal ambition, wooed Cai Huiwen in an attempt to unseat Wang Shoudao, secretary of the provincial party committee, and replace him himself. Cai Huiwen flatly rejected their demands and resolutely resisted the wrong military command of the "Left" line. From then on, Cai Huiwen became a thorn in their side and a thorn in their flesh when they seized power. When the Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee was wrongly reorganized by the Central Soviet Bureau, Cai Huiwen was also removed from the post of political commissar of the provincial military region. After the victory of Jiudu, the enemy made a bloody case in Lianhuatang, killing the local people in Wutang 106. This created an excuse for Liu Shijie and Chen Hongshi, saying that "Cai Huiwen gave up the victory and didn't lose the battle", and the "Wutang massacre" was the result of Cai Huiwen's "right opportunism vacillation", forcing Cai Huiwen to write an inspection and make a review. Later, Liu Shijie repeatedly reported to the C.O., falsely claiming that Cai Huiwen "can't fight" and asked to send a comrade who knows the military to work in Hunan and Jiangxi. 1933 10, Cai Huiwen was forced to resign as the political commissar of the Red Eighth Army (Red Seventeenth Division) and return to the provincial military region to lead the local armed forces. After Cai Huiwen was transferred from the main Red Army, the provincial military region began to criticize him. 1933110 After the third Party Congress in Hunan and Jiangxi Province in October, some people even proposed to fight "live tigers" instead of "dead tigers" (referring to Wang Shoudao, former secretary of the Hunan and Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee), and they also dealt a merciless blow to Cai Huiwen. Liu Shijie and his gang are more eager to kill Cai Huiwen. In order to achieve this goal, they tried to open a gap from Cai Huiwen's home. In the autumn of this year, Liu Shijie sent an armed detachment to Liangjiang River in Youxian County, hundreds of miles away, and took Cai Huiwen's old mother to Yongxin for several months. In order not to implicate his son, the old man jumped into the river rolling eastward while others were unprepared. The bad news came as a bolt from the blue. In Cai Huiwen's mind, a mother is a loving mother who cares for her children. Although she is a housewife of a rich family, she is not mean and kind to people, and the poor around her often get her help; Her two sons embarked on the revolutionary road. Although she was reluctant, she also gave her considerable understanding and tolerance. Today, in order not to implicate myself, I resolutely embarked on the road of no return. As a son of man, how can I not feel extremely sad? ! Cai Huiwen fought back her inner grief, dried her tears and went on working.

1934 65438+ 10, Cai Huiwen's last post in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet area: Commander-in-Chief of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region was also revoked and sent to the Central Red Army University to study. But Cai Huiwen has been facing this series of blows with party member's broad mind. On the one hand, he persisted in the truth and fought indomitable against "Left" errors. No matter in the struggle against the so-called "right" opportunism of the founders of Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area such as Wang Shoudao, Zhang Qilong and Li Tianzhu, or in deciding the action policy of Hunan-Jiangxi Red Army, they always seek truth from facts, dare to stick to the truth and correct mistakes. When he constantly criticized himself in front of the mirror, Cai Huiwen, together with Xiao Ke, assured Ren, secretary of the provincial party committee, that Zhang Qilong, chairman of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area, was not a counter-revolutionary, and tried his best to defend Zhang Qilong from being killed by speculators. When the battle is defeated repeatedly, the provincial party Committee should not reflect on the mistakes of its guiding ideology, but should hold the commanders who command the battle accountable. Cai Huiwen took the initiative to take responsibility regardless of his own difficult situation, thinking that this was because "the right opportunist struggle led by me was not widely carried out in the army, so he repeatedly made such mistakes", thus protecting a group of outstanding leading cadres for the revolution. On the other hand, Cai Huiwen made a compromise from the overall interests of the revolution and the overall situation. Regardless of personal grievances, he worked harder to prove his innocence and tried his best to reduce the losses caused by the "Left" line to the revolutionary cause. At night, against his will, he wrote "check" behind his wife's back. During the day, he energetically commanded the battle and took the lead. The secret was finally discovered by his wife one day. She stroked Cai Huiwen's forehead, which was bandaged because of battle injury, and said angrily, "How can there be such a' right' inclination in the world to fight the enemy desperately!" Then rush out and reason with those people. Cai Huiwen stopped at the door, took his wife in his arms and said confidently, "History will prove my loyalty to the revolutionary cause. As long as the revolution can win, I am willing to be wronged again! "

1February, 934, Cai Huiwen was driven out of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet area by the "Left" wrong route. With nostalgia and anxiety, he bid farewell to the heroic land of Hunan-Jiangxi border and his wife who was about to give birth (but that was farewell). Before he left, Cai Huiwen wrote a letter to the provincial party committee. At the end of the letter, I encouraged my comrades and comrades to fight for the new Soviet China! Due to the wrong guidance of the "Left" line, the Central Red Army failed in its fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and was forced to make a strategic shift. Cai Huiwen was appointed as the commander of Gannan Military Region, and was ordered to stay in the Central Soviet Area and persist in the struggle.

1February, 935, all the revolutionary armed forces left in the Soviet area were besieged by the enemy's army of more than 65,438+10,000 people in the narrow Renfeng Mountain area between Duhe and Ganxian, and the situation was very serious. The central sub-bureau decided that the organs and troops should break through separately. Cai Huiwen led the organs and troops of Gannan Provincial Party Committee and was ordered to advance in the direction of You Shan. Along the way, Cai Huiwen is both a commander and a combatant. With a machine gun, he took the lead and rushed to the front of the team. Due to the heavy interception of the enemy, there were only more than 80 people left in the team of 1800 when we set out. Ruan Xiaoxian, secretary of the provincial party committee, died heroically, and Liu Bojian, director of the political department of Gannan Military Region, was wounded and captured. Cai Huiwen, with great responsibility, has always influenced and inspired all the commanders and fighters with the spirit of revolutionary optimism. When the team arrived in Taojiang, several groups of skirmishers returned to the team one after another, and the team reached more than 300 people. Looking at the faces full of smoke but determined, Cai Huiwen was very excited and poetic:

Crossing the Taojiang River in March,

The river is endless,

The Taoist priest is hungry,

The three armed forces have hearts of steel,

Go through customs, make the enemy feel scared,

Thieves are surrounded by thousands,

Refers to the oil mountain in front of you,

Happy, happy!

The little star is still hanging on the canopy in the east, the trees and grass are quiet, and the tired soldiers are still sleeping. Chen Pixian, secretary of the provincial party committee, woke up and subconsciously touched Cai Huiwen's bunk. He has been by his side since the breakthrough, but he didn't touch anyone. He was surprised and got up to look, only to see Cai Huiwen standing on the sentry post. Thinking of Cai Huiwen's concern and care for him all the way since the breakthrough, Chen Pixian said excitedly, "Commander, take a rest." "Pi, wake up." Cai Huiwen smiled and handed Chen Pixian a piece of paper. "This is a poem I just wrote on my knee. The title is "Breakthrough March Notes". Help me have a look. "

It's cold in spring,

Strong enemy tracking,

On the night of the valley, the moonlight is hazy.

Lin Mikeng deeply shocked the enemy,

Don't argue between the west and the east,

There is blood all over the mountain.

Morale is heroic,

Eat, drink and be merry like a rainbow.

Tired of lying on tufted stones as pillows,

If the spring breeze is drunk!

For decades, Chen Pixian has treasured Cai Huiwen's magnificent poems full of revolutionary pride. Speaking of Cai Huiwen, Chen Pixian always recalls Cai Huiwen's expression when he recited this poem, which was an expression of belief in the victory of the revolution. After the breakthrough troops of the Central Soviet Area joined forces in You Shan, Xiang Ying, Chen Yi, Cai Huiwen, Yang Shangkui, Chen Pixian and others formed the guerrilla headquarters in the Jiangxi-Guangdong border region to lead the armed struggle in the Guangdong-Jiangxi border region. At the meeting of Changling cadres held soon, it was decided that Cai Huiwen led more than 300 people to establish guerrilla zones in Rucheng and Guidong areas of Hunan Province. The Hunan-Guangdong-Jiangxi Special Committee and the guerrilla detachment were established in Narcissus in eastern Guangxi. Cai Huiwen was appointed as the detachment leader and political commissar of the guerrilla detachment. The meeting decided to take Chishui County as the detachment headquarters and the east and west hills of Guidong County as the activity center to carry out guerrilla warfare on the border of Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi. The consolidation and development of the guerrilla base areas in Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi and the continuous growth of the Red Army guerrillas have caused great panic among the enemies in Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. They mobilized three regular divisions and assembled reactionary landlord forces in more than a dozen counties around guerrilla base areas, with a total strength of 30 thousand to 40 thousand. With the eastern mountainous area as the main target, they carried out a large-scale military "clean-up" of the guerrilla detachment on the border of Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi with only a few hundred people. They also carried out a vicious "three-light" policy in guerrilla zones hundreds of miles across the country, plundering villages everywhere, forcing people to emigrate and merge into villages in an attempt to cut off the ties between guerrillas and the masses. The enemy's move also temporarily received the "effect". The supply of the Red Army guerrillas is extremely difficult. The soldiers camped for many years, but they didn't see a grain of rice for several days. They feed on wild fruits and wild vegetables. Some indecisive elements have turned to the enemy and become shameful traitors. Even Chen Hongshi, secretary of the Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, Gong Chu, chief of staff of the Military Region, and Li Zongbao, head of the Gongsi Independent Regiment, and other senior cadres have defected to the enemy. Especially hateful are traitors like Gong Chu and Li Zongbao, who are familiar with the laws of guerrilla activities and lead the enemy to attack guerrillas from time to time, causing great losses to the revolution. In the face of this extremely difficult situation, Cai Huiwen is calm and comfortable. On the one hand, he divided the troops into several small teams, went down the mountain and went deep into the masses, secretly developed party organizations, and gained the support of the masses for guerrilla warfare; On the other hand, he organized cadres and soldiers to carry out revolutionary integrity and revolutionary belief education, and he often went deep into the headquarters of various detachments to have heart-to-heart talks with cadres and soldiers. Taking his own growth process as an example, he said: I am a landlord and I can live a carefree life without revolution. Why should I go into the mountains to suffer? Because I believe in capitalism, I will fight for its realization all my life. Now the revolution has not failed, but is at a low ebb. In times of difficulty, we must never lose confidence, be pessimistic and disappointed, let alone waver in rebellion! Listening to Cai Huiwen's kind and firm teaching, the soldiers recalled the commander's exemplary behavior of sharing weal and woe with everyone and taking the lead, and said in succession: No matter when and under what circumstances, we must carry the revolutionary red flag to the end, even if there is only one person left, we will never change the revolution.

1in the early spring of 936, in the encounter with Yu Hanmou, the enemy of Guangdong, Cai Huiwen was left with only eight soldiers because of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves and the scattered forces. Looking at the soldiers tired, hungry and exhausted, Cai Huiwen arranged for Chen Junliang, a squadron cadre, to go down the mountain to buy food. Who knows that Chen Junliang was arrested and defected as soon as he came down from the mountain, and surrounded the military station with the enemy. Hearing the gunshots, Cai Huiwen jumped up and directed the soldiers to break through. In the fierce battle, Cai Huiwen was seriously injured and unfortunately captured. The enemy found a bamboo chair and wanted to carry Cai Huiwen back to like it. Cai Huiwen woke up and struggled to jump out of the bamboo chair, swearing at traitors and enemies. Chen Junliang, a traitor, became angry from embarrassment, pulled out his sabre and brutally cut Cai Huiwen's neck. Suddenly, blood and grass juice gushed out from Cai Huiwen's throat.

Cai Huiwen wrote a song of faith and ideal with his life of 28 years old! His fame will be accompanied by his youth and freshness.

Hot-blooded irrigation * * * Capitalism will last forever!