NPC deputies' suggestions on poverty alleviation work

Deputies to the Municipal People's Congress: Some Suggestions on Implementing Precise Poverty Alleviation

Getting poor villages and poor households out of poverty is the top priority of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Implementing accurate poverty alleviation is the main task of poverty alleviation at present and in the future, and it is also an effective strategy to solve poverty problems and realize a well-off society at the same time. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a crucial period for poverty alleviation and development. Therefore, it is suggested to implement the "345" poverty alleviation plan to ensure that all the poor people are lifted out of poverty under the current standards and achieve a well-off society in sync with the whole country.

Improve the three mechanisms:

The first is to improve the working mechanism of precision poverty alleviation. Adhere to local conditions, pay attention to practical results, accurately identify poor people, accurately analyze the causes of poverty, accurately implement assistance measures, and accurately help villages, households and people. The second is to strengthen the leadership responsibility system for poverty alleviation and development. Implement the work responsibility system in which the top leaders of the party and government take overall responsibility, improve the performance appraisal mechanism, strengthen the working mechanism of "focusing on films, working in villages and helping the poor to the households", and form a responsibility system that runs through from top to bottom, horizontally to the edge and vertically to the end. The third is to improve the hook-up assistance mechanism. Further improve counterpart assistance and effectively strengthen pairing assistance.

Implement four key projects:

The first is to implement the leading project. Cultivate leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, standardized farmers' professional cooperatives, large grain growers and family farmers, and promote and help poor farmers to develop production and increase their income by establishing raw material bases, signing orders, investing in land and arranging employment. The second is to implement poverty alleviation microfinance projects. Establish a poverty alleviation microfinance risk guarantee fund to provide small unsecured loans for poverty alleviation and development targets to develop production. The third is to implement the training project for poor laborers. Organize and implement the quality improvement project of new professional farmers, adopt the way of "exemption from test and training", implement transfer employment training, select qualified poor laborers to receive vocational education and skills training, and improve the practical agricultural technology level and employment skills of poor laborers. The fourth is to implement the whole village to promote poverty alleviation and development projects. We will adopt the method of "cadres staying in villages, helping departments and bundling funds", and strive to greatly increase the collective economic income of poor villages and the per capita disposable income of farmers through three-year round of assistance, so as to effectively achieve poverty alleviation.

Highlight five key tasks:

The first is to carry out industrial poverty alleviation. Cultivate and expand characteristic leading industries, support poor households to develop income-increasing projects, cultivate new agricultural business entities to help the poor, and carry out rural agricultural planting to help the poor.

The second is to carry out financial poverty alleviation. We will carry out microfinance to help the poor, increase support for poor households' loans to support agriculture, and improve the level of rural financial services. The third is to carry out industry poverty alleviation. Improve the level of infrastructure and social security in poor villages and expand coverage. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of traffic infrastructure in poor villages and improve the traffic conditions in poor villages; The fourth is to effectively implement the subsistence allowance system, resolutely put an end to the human subsistence allowance, and realize all the insurance that should be guaranteed. The fifth is to carry out social poverty alleviation. Cultivate multi-social poverty alleviation subjects, such as mobilizing business owners, cooperatives, large grain growers, family farmers, individual industrial and commercial households and other poverty alleviation subjects, and widely mobilize all social forces to participate in poverty alleviation.