Brief introduction of Nebuchadnezzar Chu

The Nebuchadnezzar River is located in Chita, Russia, and is called the Nebuchadnezzar River by Russia. In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Mongolian Wildlife Park in China. Later, it was invaded by Russia, established a stronghold and changed its name to "Nebuchadnezzar". 1689, the Chinese and Russian missions signed a treaty in Nebuchadnezzar, stipulating that China and Russia would take the Ergon River and the grbic River as the boundaries and incorporate the Nebuchadnezzar region into the Russian national territory. Nibchu has a continental climate. 65438+ 10, the monthly average temperature is -33-26℃, and the July average temperature is 17-2 1℃. The annual precipitation is 240-400 mm. There is permafrost in most areas. There are mineral deposits such as copper, coal, iron, gold, tin, molybdenum, lead and zinc. Forest and water resources are abundant. There is a railway branch line connected with the Siberian railway. There are engines, breweries, meat joint ventures and mechanized poultry farms. Nebuchadnezzar Chu is one of the Sino-Russian trade centers. The local attractions of Nebuchadnezzar Bujing Palace include elegant fireplaces, spiraling stairs, beautiful mosaic floors, large stained glass paintings, and the world's largest mirror bought from Paris at that time. There is also a concert hall, a family museum and a library with 30,000 books. Anyone who travels to Nebuchadnezzar Chu must visit there. Nebuchadnezzar Chu has an obvious continental climate, with cold, dry and long winters and rainy summers. In July, the average temperature in the south is between 16- 19 degrees, and it is less than 16 degrees in the north. The annual total precipitation in the south is 350-650 mm, in mountainous areas it is between 600- 1400 mm, and in the north it is only 300-500 mm, most of which is concentrated in August. In summer, Irkutsk became a summer resort because of the regulation of Lake Baikal and the cool temperature.

Nebuchadnezzar Chu's mineral resources mainly include ferrous metals, nonferrous metals and precious metals, fluorite, coal, peat, various building materials and mineral water. Iron ore producing areas are concentrated in the northern region, which also produces copper, titanium, magnetite and molybdenum. The western and northern regions produce a large number of coal mines. The gold deposits and zinc-lead deposits are mainly distributed in the central and southern regions. There are 24 coal seams containing stone coal and peat in Chita area, with a total reserve of 6.9 billion tons. Larger coal mines are distributed along the Beia-Arabia railway, such as the Apsat coal mine area in this area. The main sectors of Nibuchu industry are mining (gold mining, molybdenite mining, lead mining and coal mining), ferrous metallurgy and machinery manufacturing (production of machine tools and compressor refrigeration equipment). Until June 2009, 65438+ 10, Nebuchadnezzar Chu's silver reserves were still among the best in Russia. From 1704, Nebuchadnezzar, as the only mine in Russia, began to produce silver. The earliest silver was used in the silver sailing cup dedicated to Peter the Great. Sailing boat model was the most popular gift at that time. As of June 5438+ 10, 2009, the Nibchuk Boat Cup is still kept in the Tash Museum of Elmy in St. Petersburg.

After the completion of the silver mine, many factories were built near Nebuchadnezzar Chu. Every factory is equipped with an exile prison, which is full of prisoners from all over the world. The famous Russian revolutionary Chernyshevski was also exiled to the local area. Although the conditions are limited, the people of Nebuchadnezzar do not worry about eating or drinking. According to records, 50 villagers there used to catch 4000 wild sheep a day, and fishing was even easier. Nebuchadnezzar Chu has always been an important trade route between China and Siberia, and tea is the most brought by the caravan of China.

1689, the Qing Dynasty signed the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar with Russia, which later became one of the Sino-Russian trade centers. On the other hand, the influx of immigrants (mainly exiles) and the discovery of minerals make it a major town outside Lake Baikal. After the completion of the Siberian Railway, Chita took the place of Nebuchadnezzar Chu.