Information about the Great Northern Wilderness

The Great Northern Wilderness used to refer to the vast barren areas in Sanjiang Plain, Heilongjiang Plain and Nenjiang River Basin in northern Heilongjiang Province, China. Most areas have fertile land, and some areas are low-humidity swamps with short growth period, but crops such as corn, spring wheat, soybeans, beets and sorghum can be planted, and attention should be paid to cold damage. In the 1950s and 1970s, demobilized soldiers, farmers and educated youth were organized to reclaim land on a large scale, and a large number of state-owned farms were created, and a commodity grain base with a high degree of mechanization was built. The Great Northern Wilderness became the Great Northern Warehouse. However, due to over-cultivation, the wetland area has decreased by 80%, and a large number of rare animals have lost their habitats. Now it has been put back into the forest. Geographical location: Beidahuang, located from 123 40' to 134 40' east longitude, across 1 1 longitude; From 40 10' north latitude to 50 20' north latitude, it runs through10 north latitude, with a total area of 55,300 square kilometers. Refers to the vast barren areas of Nenjiang River Basin, Heilongjiang River Basin and Sanjiang Plain. Her northern part is an extraordinary Xiaoxing 'anling area. The west is Songnen Plain. Nenjiang River flows south for thousands of miles from Ilhuli Mountain and flows into Songhua River. To the east is the famous Sanjiang Plain. Heilongjiang flows a thousand miles, Songhua River twists and turns, and Wusuli River is mild and quiet. Three water veins meet quietly in the depths of the plain and flow eastward to the sea. Next to it is Xingkai Lake with a wide variety of products, and the beautiful Wanda Mountain runs through it. The average elevation is 54 meters, and the slope of110000 constitutes a rare flat terrain. Thousands of miles away, the rice, wheat, soybeans and corn cultivated by the people in the Great Northern Wilderness are square and endless. This is one of the three black soil belts in the world, with fertile soil, and the average organic matter content is between 3-5%, with some areas as high as 10%. Therefore, it has the reputation of "squeezing black soil to make oil flowers, and inserting a pair of chopsticks will sprout". The Great Northern Wilderness is rich in water resources, with rivers on the surface, considerable groundwater and abundant atmospheric precipitation, which is extremely suitable for agricultural development. 2910.2 million mu of cultivated land, which is famous for its abundant grain crops such as wheat, soybean, corn and rice. There are 2.5 million mu of woodland, 6 1.6 million mu of grassland and 3.72 million mu of water surface in the Great Northern Wilderness. In the process of utilizing, protecting and improving resources, the Great Northern Wilderness is showing soil changes, and black soil produces gold; The water becomes clear and flows thousands of miles; The moving scene of trees turning green and mountains turning green has become a treasure house of green. Historically, after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the state organized the development of the Great Northern Wilderness. From 1958, the Great Northern Wilderness entered a period of large-scale development. Tens of thousands of demobilized officers and soldiers, educated youth and revolutionary cadres of the People's Liberation Army responded to the call of the party and the state and came to the "Great Northern Wilderness" with lofty aspirations of defending and building the frontier. They climbed the ice and slept in the snow, drained swamps and reclaimed wasteland, established many state-owned farms and military reclamation farms, produced a large amount of grain for the country, and built the inaccessible "Great Northern Wilderness" into a beautiful and rich "Great Northern Cang", which wrote a brilliant page in the history of the development of the Great Northern Wilderness.

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