Introduction to the source of Zhang surname

Zhang, a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, ranked 24th among the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty. The following is an introduction to the source of Zhang's surname that I have carefully arranged for you. I hope you like it.

Brief introduction of Zhang surname

Zhang surname mainly comes from the change of Ji surname and minority surname, and its ancestor is Zhang Hui. Zhang is a primitive totem of god who is good at making bows and arrows in clan worship, and later became clan name, place name and surname. The Zhang clan moved in first? Yin cheng Qing yang? The ancient land is in Puyang, Henan, and Qinghe, Hebei. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhang began to emigrate to Huguang and Yungui areas. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it began to enter Taiwan Province Province from Guangdong. At present, the population of Zhang has reached nearly 85 million, which is the third largest surname in China, accounting for 6.79% of the national population. Distribution is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 27.5% of Zhang's total population. The whole country has formed a region with the Yangtze River as the boundary, with a high proportion in the northern region and a low proportion in the southern region.

Zhang surname source.

1, from Ji's surname

(1) from the ancient yellow emperor Sun Hui, belongs to the official title as the surname. This Zhang family originated in Qingyang (that is, Qingyang in the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province) and is a family. Someone else? Is Zhang surnamed out of Qinghe in the world? Statement.

(2) from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, genus word for surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin named Zhang, also known as Zhang.

2. It comes from changing the surname.

(1) from the nie surname. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Liao, a general of Wei, was originally named Nie, but his family changed his surname to Zhang to avoid resentment, and his descendants also took Zhang as their surname.

Give your own surname. Dragon, the leader of Nanman, lived in Yunnan. Zhuge Liang of Shu gave him the surname Zhang in the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname.

③ Originated from Gu Xi nationality. Zhang Zhongzhi, a native of Xi, now lives in Fanyang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as his adopted son by the prefect of Fan Yang, and his adoptive father's surname was Zhang. After Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made meritorious military service, he was appointed as Zhao Guogong by the Ministry of Rites.

(4) Surnames from ethnic minorities. In ancient times, some ethnic minorities, such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Anta, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan, changed their surnames to Zhang. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, and more than a dozen Manchu surnames, such as Hersekhara, Zardari, Zhangjiashi, Zhang Jinshi, Zakuta and Aiyi, have all changed their surnames to Zhang.

Get a surname ancestor

Zhang Hui. Zhang was born a long time ago, with a history of about five thousand years. In the era of Huangdi, the earliest ancestor of mankind, Huangdi had a son named Qingyang and his son named Yao, who was clever since childhood. Once, he looked at the night sky and was inspired by the combination of stars. After research, he invented the bow. At that time, people basically made a living by hunting, and the invention of the bow was a great event, so the Yellow Emperor named it the official name of bow making? Gong Zheng? , also called what? Bow length? Give him a formal name? Zhang? Last name. Zhang Hui became Zhang's ancestor.

Migration and distribution of Zhang's surname

Shuo Wen Jie Zi says:? Zhang, bow and string. There was a long sound coming from the bow. ? Guangya? Interpretation 3:? Zhang,. ? There is another meaning, which can be found in Zhou Li? Qiu Guan:? Luo took the birds and beasts and said Zhang. ? Hu Sansheng in the history as a mirror? The level of Emperor Han Ming's seven years? Hard work and constant arrest are not the basis of preferential treatment, are they? Also said:? Zhang set it up, set it as a machine to catch, and wait for the birds and animals to talk about it. ? Zhang also has a surname based on the name of his ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Zhang Hou in the State of Jin, named Zhang Jie. Later, he took the word grandfather as his surname. Since then, the state of Jin has a surname of Zhang. In 403 BC, after Zhao, Han and Wei carved up the State of Jin, Zhang's population was also scattered in three vassal states. Both of these statements explain the origin, reproduction and even the reason why it has become the third largest surname today. First, Zhang has a long history and is one of the earliest surnames in China, which is highly valued. In primitive clan society, hunting is an extremely important means for people to make a living, and the status and role of bows and arrows can be imagined. Moreover, at that time, a few tribes in Dongyi flourished all over the vast area between Shandong Peninsula, northern Jiangsu and Jianghuai. According to legend, Shang tribe is its direct descendant. Second, the surname Zhang is widely distributed, and Jin has this surname. As the three clans divided into Jin, they spread all over Zhao, Han and Wei, that is, the vast areas of North China and Central Plains today. There are still many people who have been given the surname Zhang; For example, in the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang gave Longyou a title; Zhang Liao, the general of Cao Wei, was originally Nie, and later changed his surname to Zhang. Many non-Han people changed their surnames to Zhang. The Tejia family in Jin Dynasty took Zhang as their surname because they lived in Zhanghuangbao for generations. In the Yuan Dynasty, many Mongolians and Semu people changed their surnames to Han, and they often changed their surnames to Han, which also expanded Zhang's population. According to records, during the Jin Dynasty, Zhang moved from the Central Plains to Fujian. During his tenure as a general, he was ordered to enter Fujian, accompanied by Zhang of the Central Plains Military Academy. After Wang Chao and Wang entered Fujian, people from Gushi, Henan, accompanied them to live in Meixi, Gutian, and were later named Liang Guogong. Zhang Fujian was roughly divided into Jianhu, Jin Po, Bangor and other schools according to its place of residence, and later moved to Guangdong. It is said that its ancestors came from Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. Since the early Qing Dynasty, Zhang people from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province, and many people have gone abroad to make a living. Zhang is mostly from the north, mainly from the Han nationality, but many people have merged into ethnic minorities in many great ethnic integrations. Zhang, who has emigrated overseas, is now mainly distributed in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, the United States, Britain, France, Australia, Panama and other countries and Hong Kong. The Yellow Emperor is Zhang's recognized blood ancestor and the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legend era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence, faith, selecting talents and appointing talents, and severely punishing stubborn killers, creating a prosperous time of singing and dancing.

Zhang surname culture

Wang Jun

There are 26 counties, namely Qinghe County, Fanyang County, Taiyuan County, Jingzhao County, Nanyang County, Dunhuang County, Anding County, Xiangyang County, Luoyang County, Hedong County, Shixing County, Fengyi County, Wu Jun County, Pingyuan County, Hejian County, Zhongshan County, Wei Jun County, Shu County, Wuwei County and Guixi County.

The name of a hall

General PavilionNo.: Qinghe Pavilion

Branch numbers: Bairentang, Jinjiantang, Xiaoyoutang, Qinmutang, Guanyingtang, Yiyantang, Dunmutang, Zongyuetang, Jingyitang, Liuyuantang, Yibentang, Ermingtang, Jiurutang, Jiujutang, Jiuzutang, Lisantang, Sanzhitang, Sanzuotang and Liuyuantang. Cunshan Hall, Guangyu Hall, Qujiang Hall, Yizheng Hall, Shoujing Hall, Yuxiutang, Xiaositang, Hezhitang, Qinyutang, Liangmingtang, Xuyuantang, Sixiantang, clear lake Hall, Dongju Hall, Wenzhongtang, Xiaozhongtang, Shangyitang, Shangdetang, Qinweitang, Mingluntang and Mingyitang. Peiben Hall, Cuijing Hall, Chongben Hall, Chongde Hall, Jiben Hall, Huan Wen Hall, Qinghe Hall, Zhangzai Hall, Shaoren Hall, Newspaper Hall, Shiwan Hall, Jing Zong Hall, Mu Jing Hall, Dear Hall, Cuijing Hall, Di 'e Hall, Shunde Hall, Integration Hall, Retro Hall and Yimou Hall. Shoukangtang, Juxing Hall, Mingke Hall, Zhongde Hall, Yuxiutang, Hengqu Hall, Yuyuetang, Decheng Hall, Dezheng Hall, Yuqing Hall, Yiyantang, Shudetang, Jiqing Temple, Qing Ji Hall, Duqin Hall, Qinmu Hall, Ningyuan Hall and Jimei Hall.

Zhangjia celebrity

Zhang Yi (former? ~ 309) Ren Wei in the Warring States Period. King Hui of Qin lobbied the six countries with Lian Heng's strategy to make them betray the treaty and serve Qin. Hui Wang died, the six countries jointly promoted Qin, and the ministers slandered him, but he went to Qin for Wei Xiang and died a year later.

Sean (former? -the former 186) ovary. Famous officials in the early Han Dynasty. Originally Han's son, Qin destroyed Han, and he wanted revenge. He made people attack the first emperor in Bolangsha, but failed, so he changed his name and surname and hid in Xiapi, where he was subjected to the Taigong Art of War. Later, I planned to establish the world for the high-impedance, seal Liu Hou, treat the situation well at night, and learn to avoid the valley. The death of wencheng.

Zhang Daoling (34 ~ 155), a native of Guo Pei in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now northwest of Suxian County, Anhui Province), was the real founder of Taoism. Scholars who want to confuse people with the charm of water must produce five buckets of rice, so the world calls it five buckets of rice. Also known as Zhang Tianshi.

Zhang Fei (? ~ 27 1) The word "one virtue" means "one virtue" and "one virtue" means "one virtue". Don't worry about Guan Yu. Liu Bei is an enemy of ten thousand people. Official to ride, seal Xixiang Hou. Liu Bei attacked Wu, led the troops to meet him, and was killed by his men before sending troops. Huanshi. Princess Chen Houzhu of Zhang Lihua in the Southern Dynasties was gorgeous, intelligent, and had a good memory. She was often held in her lap by her late master, which was a major event of commercial and military power. When the country perished, it fell into the well with the dead, but Sui Jun caught it and cut it off. Later, it was enshrined as the October hibiscus god.

Zhang Juzheng (1525 ~ 1582) was born in Jiangling, Ming Dynasty. Mu Zongshi entered the cabinet, and Shen Zongshi recorded it, with a solid reputation and clear rewards and punishments. The rectification of Ji Gang and the implementation of whipping lasted for ten years, which was called family rule. A pawn is Wen Zhong. He is the author of "Taiyue Collection" and "The Emperor's Illustration".

Zhangqian (? ~ Former 1 14), a native of Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. When Liang Wudi was a military attache, he paid homage to the corps commander, sent ambassadors to Wusun, and sent envoys to Dawan, Kangju and Daxia. Since then, the communication between the northwest countries and the Han Dynasty enabled the Han Dynasty to communicate with Central Asia, opened up two routes to the western regions, and introduced excellent horse breeds, grapes and alfalfa.

Zhang Xu: Born in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty, the date of birth and death is unknown. He is a famous calligrapher, especially in cursive script, and is known as the sage of grass. His calligraphy has a strange escape, continuous entanglement and a new style. There are Li Bai's poems and Pei Min's sword dance. According to legend, he was drunk and often ran away shouting, so he wrote. Sometimes books are written in ink, so they are called Zhangdian and Bookstore.

Zhang Shicheng (132 1 ~ 1367) was born in Taizhou (now Taixian County, Jiangsu Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. One of the heroes at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Ben is engaged in the transportation of salt. Later, according to Wuzhong, he claimed to be the king of Wu. Later, he was captured by Ming generals Xu Da and Chang Yuchun and committed suicide.

Zhang Sanfeng: Date of birth and death is unknown. Tai Ji Chuan, created by Wudang Taoist in Song Dynasty, was famous at that time, and its method was passed down to later generations, called Neijia Boxing, also known as Wu Tangzong. Or Zhang Sanfeng. Quan Ming, a military newspaper, was born in Yizhou, Liaodong, Ming Dynasty (now Heishan County), with an unknown date of birth and death. Because of its untidiness, it is also called Zhang untidiness. The history books say that he didn't go hungry for months, but he knew before that it was impossible for Taizu and Chengzu to ask for it. Yingzong gave it to Tongwei and became a real person.

Zhang (1875 ~ 1928) is from Fengcheng. In the Republic of China, the official governor of the three northeastern provinces mastered the military and political power of the three northeastern provinces and was the leader of the Feng Department. Two direct wars, losing first and winning later. In the Republic of China 16, he was called the Grand Marshal and set up a government in Beijing. In seventeen years, the National Revolutionary Army went to Hebei, suffered a military defeat and returned to the customs. Until Huanggutun was wounded by the Japanese army, he died after several injuries.

Zhang (1525-1582), uncle, Tai Yue, Han nationality, Gui. In the Ming Dynasty, Huguang Jiangling (now Jingzhou City, Hubei Province) was also known as Zhang Jiangling among the people. Politicians and reformers in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, cabinet records of Wanli period, created by Wanli Emperor Zhu Yijun? Wanli New Deal? .

Zhang (1672? 1755), Chen Heng, Yan Zhai, from Tongcheng, Anhui. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty was the left assistant minister of punishments, and Yong Zhengdi was the minister of rites and the minister of household affairs.

Zhang Zhidong (1837 September 2nd-1909 10 October 4th) was born in Nanpi, Zhili, Qing Dynasty. Xianfeng two years (1852), 16 years old, Shuntianfu altogether, Tongzhi two years (1863), 27 years old, the third champion of flower exploration, was awarded the editing of imperial academy. He has been teaching, reading, lecturing, bachelor of cabinet, governor of Shanxi, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, governor of Huguang and governor of Liangjiang (acting for many times).

Zhang Xueliang (190 1 June 3rd -200 1 June1June 14), formerly known as Yi 'an, whose real names are Shuang and Xiao. Han nationality, born in Dongfeng Town, Dawa County, Panjin City, Liaoning Province, was born in Zhangjiawobaotun, Ejia Village, Huandong Town, Tai 'an County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province (formerly known as Sangzilin Zhanjiawopu), a general of the National Revolutionary Army, a warlord leader, and a famous patriotic general in modern China.

Chang Daiqian, male, born in Neijiang, Sichuan Province, originally from Panyu, Guangdong Province, 1899 was born in Li Anliang, a suburb of Neijiang, Sichuan Province, with a scholarly family. He is a painter and calligrapher in China.

Zhang Zizhong (189 1 August1day-01May, 94016th) was later changed to Han nationality, a native of Linqing, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, and also a right-wing unit in the Fifth Theater. From 1937 to 1940, he participated in the battles of Linyi entering the city, Xuzhou, Wuhan, Suizao and Zaoyi. 1940, died in the battle between Xiangyang and the Japanese army.