What are the solutions to the refugee problem?

There are generally three ways to solve the refugee problem: voluntary repatriation, local integration and resettlement in a third country. The international community appeals that when helping young refugees, we should not only solve their nutrition and health problems, but also provide them with education and training opportunities, constantly tap the potential of young refugees and prepare for their future development.

In terms of refugee resettlement, Pakistan is the largest refugee receiving country in the world, with 1.79 million foreign refugees living in Pakistan, most of whom are from Afghanistan. Iran is the second largest resettlement country for refugees, with about 870,000 refugees, most of whom are also from Afghanistan, and a considerable number of refugees are from Iraq.

Kenya ranks third, with about 570,000 refugees, mainly from Somalia. Despite limited resources, developing countries still receive about 80% of the refugees in the world.

Extended data:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

The mission of UNHCR is to lead and coordinate international actions to protect refugees and solve refugee problems on a global scale. Unlike other humanitarian actors, UNHCR must provide international protection and assistance to refugees who are unwilling to accept the jurisdiction of local governments. At the same time, UNHCR also recognizes that international cooperation and support require the cooperation and efforts of the host country, which bears the primary responsibility for meeting the needs of refugees.

At present, the trend of forced migration of refugees is getting worse and worse, which constantly tests the endurance of the international system. 20 1 1 At the beginning of the year, about 33.9 million people in the world were recognized as "people of concern" by UNHCR, which was significantly higher than19.2 million in 2005.

Baidu Encyclopedia-World Refugee Day