Buildings that immigrated to Mars

With the continuous development of science and technology, human exploration of the universe is also deepening. In the future, the earth may no longer be able to carry humans, so scientists have been trying to find the answer? The second earth? .

Moreover, they have high hopes for Mars, and some people have even taken the development of Mars as the next goal of mankind. Mars is expected to become the second home of mankind.

So some people are wondering: if humans really immigrate to Mars, what scenic spots on Mars can be visited and are they worth visiting?

The first scenic spot: Sailor Canyon.

Mariner's Canyon was discovered by NASA's Mariner 9 and Axle Aircraft when they flew over Mars in 1972, so it was also named? Sailor? .

Mariner Canyon is located in the east of Tarsis Plateau, with a length of 4,000 kilometers and a depth of 7 kilometers. It is the largest canyon on Mars and the longest canyon in the solar system.

From the perspective of the universe, it is like a huge scar on the surface of a red planet, which is amazing.

Compared with Mariner, the canyons on the earth are nothing to mention. Why do you say that? Because the Grand Canyon on the earth is not comparable, do you think it is spectacular?

The formation of the Mariner Canyon is still a mystery, and scientists have many speculations about it. At first, scientists thought it was formed by water erosion, but it is still impossible to find out whether there is water on Mars.

Later, some scientists speculated that this was caused by volcanic eruption and magma flowing on the surface of Huo Ying. Some scientists speculate that 3.5 billion years ago, the plates on the surface of Mars moved violently, and the ground could not bear it, so it was torn apart and became this grand canyon. This statement is relatively accepted by the public at present.

The second scenic spot: Arctic basin.

Has the largest canyon in the solar system surprised you? Let's take a look at the largest crater in the solar system.

On June 26th, 20 18, NASA announced the discovery of the largest crater Arctic basin in the solar system. It is located in a huge basin in the northern hemisphere of Mars. The major axis and minor axis of this basin are 10600 and 8500 kilometers respectively, and the total area accounts for 40% of the surface area of Mars. Scientists speculate that the basin was formed because it was hit by a huge asteroid, leaving such a big one? Wound? . Seeing this amazing data, we can easily think of the seriousness of the impact.

The third scenic spot: Mount Olympus.

After learning about the longest and largest solar system, let's take a look at the highest volcano on the surface of Mars and Mount Olympus, the largest volcano in the solar system.

Mount Olympus is about 600 kilometers wide and covers an area of about 300,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the area of Italy. The crater wall can reach 3.2 kilometers.

Before the spacecraft confirmed that it was a mountain, Mount Olympus was like a bright spot when scientists observed it through astronomical telescopes.

So how is it formed? Scientists speculate that Mount Olympus is a typical shield volcano, similar to Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii (with a wide bottom and a slope less than 10? A volcano with a flat surface and a shield-like shape is called a shield volcano. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is less than that on the earth, the lava erupted by the volcano will spray higher. With the continuous spewing of magma, such a huge volcanic structure will be formed over time.

What's your impression of the three attractions of Mars after reading it? Do you want to feel the peaks of these three solar systems one day?

Bian Xiao is eager to move! Some scientists predict that in the future 100, humans will plant trees on Mars, making it a green planet. I wish I could hear the news in my lifetime.