The migration of Huguang population to Sichuan occurred in ().

The migration from Huguang to Sichuan occurred in the Qing Dynasty.

Huguang fills Sichuan

Huguang's filling in Sichuan refers to a large-scale migration in the Qing Dynasty. It is said that residents of more than a dozen provinces such as Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangxi are among the immigrants.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, Sichuan experienced wars and its population dropped sharply. Therefore, officials at all levels from the central government to local governments have taken a series of measures to attract foreign immigrants, among which Huguang Province has the largest population, and Hakka immigrants are the second largest immigrant group after Huguang people. Huguang immigrants and Hakka immigrants accounted for 40% and 33% of the total population of Sichuan at that time, respectively.

Taking Chengdu as an example, the Overview of Chengdu in the late Qing Dynasty once described that "Chengdu people today are all from other provinces"; Among them, Hubei 15%, Hunan 10%, Henan and Shandong 5%, Shaanxi 10%, Yunnan and Guizhou 15%, Jiangxi 15%, Anhui 5%, Jiangsu and Zhejiang10.

Sichuan immigrants

According to "Sichuan Tongzhi": "Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there have been many toothed fireworks in Shu. After the war in the late Ming Dynasty, Dingkou was as rare as the morning star. " According to the population statistics in the twenty-four years of Kangxi, the population of Sichuan Province, which experienced large-scale wars, was only over 90,000. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the Sichuan Basin finally calmed down and a number of new local officials began to take office.

In the eyes of these ambitious officials, I don't know how rich Sichuan is. However, when they rode to the new official residence, they found that the legendary land of abundance was so desolate, broken and riddled with holes. In the seventh year of Kangxi, Dedi Zhang, the governor of Sichuan Province, played Emperor Kangxi with great anxiety, showing a strong sense of hardship.

Emperor Kangxi, sitting on the dragon chair in the Forbidden City, is also struggling with the taxation and reconstruction of the whole country. He received memorials from local officials in Sichuan, called relevant departments to listen to relevant reports, officially promulgated an imperial edict entitled "Recruiting People to Fill Sichuan in the Thirty-third Year of Kangxi", and ordered large-scale immigration from Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and other places to Sichuan.