Follow-up on the implementation of many livelihood policies after the two sessions of the National People's Congress

From April of 1 year, the value-added tax rate will be reduced, the price of oil and gas will be reduced, the school catering system will be implemented, and the entry and exit documents will be "universal". 20 19 After the closing of the National People's Congress, a series of tangible policies were intensively introduced. . "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters interviewed various ministries and commissions and entrusted to track the effectiveness of a number of livelihood initiatives.

[Tax reduction and fee reduction] The value-added tax rate is reduced to ensure that all industries only reduce and do not increase.

On April 1 day, the reform of VAT rate was formally implemented. This round of deepening the VAT reform mainly includes reducing the VAT rate, reducing the current manufacturing tax rate to 16%, reducing the current transportation tax rate to 13%, and maintaining the 6% tax rate unchanged. . Change. At the same time, the scope of input tax deduction will be expanded, and the tax refund system will be implemented at the end of the probation period. The input tax of production and life service industry shall be deducted to ensure that the tax burden of all industries will not be reduced. Since more than 90% of small and micro enterprises applied for quarterly declaration in April, especially the policy of greater value-added tax reduction and social security rate reduction, the effect of tax reduction and fee reduction will be more fully reflected.

Professor Tang Jiqiang from Nanjing University of Finance and Economics said that both enterprises and consumers will enjoy the huge dividend of the VAT reform and feel rewarded.

[Consumption] Price reduction of oil, natural gas and electricity, inclusive enterprises and residents

The National Development and Reform Commission has decided that the maximum retail price of domestic gasoline and diesel will be reduced by 225 yuan per ton of 200 yuan from April 1 day. It is estimated that the 92 # gasoline will decrease by 0. 18 yuan per liter, and the 0 # diesel will decrease by 0. 17 yuan per liter. The inter-provincial pipeline transportation price of natural gas and the price of natural gas reference stations will also be reduced, which will bring a shortage of natural gas prices to residents. The decline in general industrial and commercial electricity prices will reduce the burden on industrial and commercial enterprises.

Bao Cai Sheng, founder of Beijing Baocaisheng Catering Management Co., Ltd., said that the price reduction of oil, natural gas, electricity production and living materials directly reduced the operating and living costs, which can greatly mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises. Increase people's feelings.

[Health] Optimize the appointment process, avoid late-night registration, and promote mutual recognition of diagnosis and treatment results.

The National Health and Wellness Committee issued the "20 19 Key Work Plan for Further Improving Medical Service Action Design", suggesting to further expand the proportion of time-sharing appointments and centralized appointments, strive to make the appointment time accurate to 30 minutes, and shorten the time for patients to arrive at the hospital according to the appointment time. Optimize the appointment process to avoid repeated queuing caused by the second appointment of outpatient service. Arrange the appointment time scientifically and reasonably, and avoid late-night and early-morning numbering. The people strongly feel the problem of "repeated acceptance in different places". The work design puts forward that medical information, medical images, pathological acceptance and other information of medical associations should be shared first, so as to increase the number of projects and realize the mutual recognition results of medical institutions. .

Yao Yufeng, director of the Department of Ophthalmology of Run Run Run Shaw Hospital, believes that these measures start from people's needs and details, optimize the medical service process and improve people's medical experience.

The defined retirement pension has increased by 5%, benefiting more than 654.38 billion retirees.

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 20 19. Obviously, from 20 19 1, retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures and received basic pensions before the end of 20 18 will raise the basic pension level. The overall adjustment level is 20 18. It is estimated that about 5% of the pension will benefit1.1.800 million retirees.

According to the relevant person in charge of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, this adjustment is the fourth consecutive year since 20 16, and it is also the fourth consecutive year of basic pension adjustment for enterprises, institutions and retirees, as an important measure to safeguard and improve people's livelihood. .

[Food Safety] Implement the school meal accompanying system to ensure the food hygiene and safety of primary and secondary school students.

The Ministry of Education, the National Municipal Administration and the National Health and Wellness Committee jointly formulated the Regulations on Food Safety and Nutrition Hygiene Management in Schools on April 1, which will be implemented from now on.

According to this regulation, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens should establish centralized dining and catering systems. Each meal should be shared by the relevant person in charge of the school and the students, and recorded, so as to find and solve the problems in the process of centralized dining in time. Conditional primary and secondary schools and kindergartens should establish parents' dietary system, improve the corresponding working mechanism, and timely feedback parents' opinions and suggestions on school food safety and nutrition and health care.

Liu Xia, deputy to the National People's Congress and principal of Xiejiawan Primary School in Chongqing, believes that establishing a strict meal-accompanying system in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens is conducive to clarifying responsibilities, long-term supervision, and effectively ensuring food hygiene and safety of primary and secondary school students.

[Marketing Supervision] Carry out the action of safety guards for children's school supplies to make children satisfied, comfortable and happy.

2065438+On March 25th, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation issued a work plan for the safety of children's school supplies, focusing on children's toys, school stationery, school uniforms, school track materials and other products, and continued to carry out supervision, acceptance and special rectification to consolidate the quality and safety of children's school supplies and make children feel satisfied and comfortable. Have fun.

Qi, head of the lawyers' group of the Consumers Association, said that the safety of children and children's products is not only the bottom line of the rule of law in the market, but also the bottom line of social morality. The strictest supervision measures and the most lasting supervision mechanism have been put in place to ensure the health and safety of children's living environment.

[Import and Export] Entry and exit documents "State Office" and documents will return to their hometown and become history.

The National Immigration Bureau decided that starting from April 1 day, people * * * and China ordinary passports, China, passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao, passes to and from Taiwan Province Province, etc. Entry and exit documents should be handled by "state organs": they can be handled nationwide or by mainland residents. Overseas exit documents. Home Visit Permit has become history.

Yin, deputy director of the National Immigration Bureau, said that according to estimates, the implementation of the "National General Office" only needs to pay a transportation fee, which can save more than 20 billion yuan for the masses in the first year. . For all kinds of market players, reducing the losses caused by employees' vacations and shutdowns is conducive to saving management costs.

[Tourism] Continue to reduce the price of scenic spots, and tourists will have more tourism awareness during the tourist season.

The National Development and Reform Commission requires local price authorities to comprehensively carry out government pricing management that has not implemented price reduction measures since 20 18. Supervision or cost investigation and price evaluation work, with the "May 1", summer vacation, "Eleventh" and other tourist concentration periods as important nodes, matured in batches and in batches, which reduced the high ticket price level of scenic spots. For areas that have reduced their prices in 20 18, but the price reduction measures are not in place and the high-priced discount has not yet been realized, it is necessary to promote further price reduction.

The National Development and Reform Commission requires relevant scenic spots to reduce not only the off-season prices, but also the peak season prices; It is not allowed to increase the price of other tourism services by unreasonable setting of tickets for "Garden in the Garden", and forcibly bundle tickets and related tourism services. In order to reduce the effect of price reduction and achieve a "substantial decline", it is necessary to effectively reduce the prices of high-priced scenic spots and scenic spot supporting services. Strengthen the supervision of the prices of transportation tools, cable cars, cruise ships, parking and other services that are strongly reflected by the masses and have strong monopoly.

Liu Simin, director of the Tourism Research Institute of the Cultural and Creative Industry Research Center of Beijing Foreign Studies University, believes that promoting price reduction in peak season, specific projects and transparent price reduction are all "big moves" to make price reduction in scenic spots a reality. It is more real and wiser. Price reduction can enhance tourists' tourism consumption experience and directly support the continuous optimization of tourism quality and the expansion of tourism consumption market. (Reporter Xie, Zhao Wenjun, Yu Qiongyuan, Chen Cong, An Zhen, Walter Hu, Ye Yiming, Xiong Feng)

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