Do you know Zhu Yuanzhang, one of Zhu Yuanzhang?

Zhu Maoyuan Zhang, a native of Fengyang, Anhui Province, was named "Hongwu". 1368 In August, Zhu Yuanzhang led an uprising army under the command of generals Xu Da and Chang Yuchun, which captured Beijing, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, and declared the demise of the Yuan Dynasty. In the same year, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang (now Nanjing), changed Hongwu to establish the Ming Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang became Ming Taizu. He died on 1398 at the age of 7 1.

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328 ~ 1398) was the first emperor of Ming Dynasty in China. Ming Taizu. My ancestral home is Pei County, Jiangsu Province, and my grandparents and father settled in Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui Province). Zhu Yuanzhang's surname was eight when he was young. After joining the peasant uprising army, he changed his name to Bird, and his name was Guo Rui. When Zhu Yuanzhang was young, he used to herd cattle for the landlord. At the age of 0/7,/kloc-was lonely because his father, mother and brother all died of the plague, so he had to enter Huang Jue Temple to become a monk. Soon, he took his children swimming and eating in the west of Huaihe River.

In the 11th year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (135 1), the peasant uprising of the Red Scarf Army broke out. The following year, Zhu Yuanzhang defected to the insurgents in Guo Zixing. He was very brave, became his son's bosom friend and married his adopted daughter Ma Shi. After Guo Zixing became the leader of the rebel army, he gradually expanded his team in his hometown, and later helped Chuzhou, Liuhe and Zhou Xia, and his power gradually increased. For fifteen years, he relied on Wang Xiaoming and Han Liner. Soon, Zhu Yuanzhang led the army to cut off the cable and cross the river, and took quarrying (now southwest of Maanshan, Anhui Province) and Xiataiping (now Dangtu, Anhui Province). The following year, he captured Qing Ji (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and changed his name to Yingtian. Since then, Zhu Yuanzhang took Yingtian as his base and successively captured Changzhou, Jiangyin, Changshu, Huizhou (now Shexian County, Anhui Province) and Yangzhou. He also accepted the advice of Huizhou Confucian Zhu, built a city wall, widely accumulated food and grass, and gradually became king. He will reclaim farmland, build water conservancy and resume agricultural production in the future.

After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the isolated Yuan army in the southeast, he began to contend with the separatist forces at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Twenty-three years, and Chen Youliang decisive battle Poyang Lake. In twenty-four years, he established himself as the king of Wu and set up officials. Twenty-seven years in Zhang Shicheng. At the end of 26 years, he sent messengers to welcome Wang Xiaoming to Chuzhou, only to find that the middle road sank into the river and the peasant rebel regime perished. So Zhu Yuanzhang changed next year to the first year of Wu (1367). Then he sent troops to the Central Plains, issued a proclamation to the northern officials and people, and conquered Fang Guozhen in eastern Zhejiang and Chen Youding in Fujian. The proclamation puts forward the program of expelling Land Rover, restoring China, establishing the framework of the past and relieving the Sri Lankan people, which has great appeal to the people in the north to resist national oppression. The Southern Expedition and the Northern Expedition went smoothly. In the first month of the second year of Wu, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian, with the title Daming and Jianyuan Hongwu. In July, the Northern Expeditionary Army led by Xu Da approached Dadu, fled Shangdu with his empresses and princes, and the Yuan Dynasty, which ruled China for 98 years, perished. Since then, the unification movement has continued. In the same year, Tanghe led his troops to the south, destroyed Fang Guozhen and Chen Youding, and entered Fujian and Guangdong. Hongwu four years (137 1) was born in Pingding, Sichuan. Fourteen years of Taiping in Yunnan. In 20 years, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Northeast China were pacified and the whole country was unified.

A series of policies and systems formulated by Zhu Yuanzhang had far-reaching influence, played a certain progressive role and laid the foundation for the rule of the Ming Dynasty for more than 200 years. However, he developed the centralized monarchy to an unprecedented degree, which hindered the social economy, which also reflected the historical characteristics of the late feudal society in China. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), he died in May and was buried in Xiaoling, Nanjing.