Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - Is it true that Jin practiced "killing poverty" and "killing wealth" in Liaodong in the late Ming Dynasty?

Is it true that Jin practiced "killing poverty" and "killing wealth" in Liaodong in the late Ming Dynasty?

After the late Jin Dynasty invaded Liaoshen area, the Han people in Liaodong rebelled and were slaughtered. Trapped in the original? All the soldiers in the city were killed? , Tieling? Kill all the soldiers? According to historical records:? I heard that thirteen stations and other places killed people who didn't like Liao people, and also arrested young people and robbed their wives so as to gather in the valley. ? After the late Jin dynasty occupied Liaoyang and Guangning, it controlled the vast area of Liaohe River, where the Han people lived. Jurchen officially became the ruling nation here. Nurhachi opposed the national oppression policy of the Ming rulers, and after seizing the dominant position in Liaodong, he carried out the national oppression policy against the Han people in Liaodong.

First, force? Shave your hair? . Every time Nurhachi captured a place inhabited by Han people, he gave an order? Shave your hair? . After Jin Khan attacked Fushun, he shaved his hair and surrendered. Nurhachi? Shave your hair? As a symbol of Han people's surrender to Kim. But forced? Shave your hair? Changing the national customs of the Han people and insulting the national dignity of the Han people will inevitably cause dissatisfaction among the Han people. Such as Zhenjiang Han people? Shave your hair? , refused to surrender, nuerhachi sent my ancient dai attached forehead, the government will lead troops to suppress. They announced it first? Swear? , refused? Shave your hair? The surrendered Han people threatened and lured, and then rode horses and wielded knives. Will they refuse? Shave your hair? The man who surrendered was brutally killed and captured more than 1000 of his wives. Nurhachi distributed the captive population to officers and soldiers as slaves. Many Han people would rather hang themselves than die? Shave your hair? Surrender. According to Korean historical records:? In kaiyuan city, the most virtuous are soldiers and talents, and people are vying to be hanged. There are no empty beams in the house and no empty branches in the forest. There was even a whole festival in which children aged five or six were hanged. ?

Second, seize land property, Manchu nobles, officers and men of the Eight Banners, etc. Divide the fields and establish the grange. Nurhachi Khan in:? Butyl grant field? Will there be many so-called Landless? , according to the average score, five days for each grain field and one day for cotton field. A large amount of land in China was divided and occupied. Nurhachihan ordered the establishment of the grange. There are 13 males and 7 bulls, forming a village. Prepare the above and give one to Zhuangtian. And the official will actually occupy the grange. More than 500 thousand at most . Nuerhachi was not at ease with the people of Liaodong, and let Nuzhen live in the village with the Han people, eating food, feeding animals and forage, and strengthening the monitoring and control of the Han people. As a result, many China people's farmland houses were sealed up, their food was plundered, the people were humiliated, and their wives and daughters were raped, resulting in ethnic estrangement. In order to guard against the Han people, he also ordered the Han people to manufacture, trade, carry and collect weapons such as bows and arrows, sacks and broadswords. If he didn't even believe it, he suspected that Li was having an affair with the Han people. Li Yongfang was reprimanded by the post-Jin and Han Dynasties, and his sons were also restrained by the Grand Baylor Daishan.

Third, a large number of people moved. In order to strengthen the control of Han people in Liaodong and prevent defection, Nurhachi repeatedly ordered the relocation of Liao people. For example, on the fourth day of February, Nurhachi forced Kyubi no Youko, such as Guangning, to cross the Liao River and head for Liaodong. The population of Jinzhou Weir moved to Liaoyang, Youtunwei moved to Jinzhou and Fuzhou, Yizhou moved to Gaizhou and Weining Daying, and Guangning Siwei moved to Shenyang, Puhe and Fengjibao. In addition to large-scale population migration, sporadic migration often continues.

The Han people in the relocation area were ordered to move on the first day and were driven on the road the next day. From Daling River in the west, Yalu River in the east, Jinzhou in the north, Puhe River in the south, and Hexi residents to Hedong, urban residents moved to villages to help the elderly and take care of the young, sweeping out the door, empty battlements, abandoned fields, crying loudly and leaving their homes. Those who were slightly attached to each other were slaughtered. Grand Baylor Daishan killed 3,000 people in Yizhou alone. Expulsion immigrants, men are flogged, wives and daughters are humiliated, the old and the weak fill the gullies, and children are abandoned on the roadside; Hungry during the day and sleeping in the suburbs at cold nights. They were moved to a strange village, with no relatives or friends, no room or food. Life big family and everyone, small family and small family, House sharing, grain sharing, cultivated land? . This not only disturbed the stable life of Liao people, but also destroyed the normal social order. Who moved the Han people, or for whom? Remember Ding Shoutian? People, or for? According to Ding Zhuang? Strong man. Both the former and the latter became serfs in the late Jin Dynasty.

Fourth, check the grain. There was a shortage of food in the late Jin Dynasty, and there was a shortage of food after a large number of people moved. In order to raise food, Nurhachi sent servants to carry food in Mingcang, and also sent people to check the food of Liao people. He ordered the Han people to truthfully declare the number of all grains, and then quantify them according to the population. He banned the Han people from selling grain privately, and wanted to sell it to Khan's official office at the reserve price. When the Han people were short of food, they bought it from the official warehouse at the price of one or two silver per liter. Food is extremely scarce. For example, if you kill Qiao in Yaozhou, you will get thirteen stones and one liter of grain, which will be distributed to local Mongolian men, and each person can only get half a liter. Liao people starved to death for lack of food. Food shortage has always been one of Nurhachi's biggest headaches. In order to solve the food problem, in the first month of the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), Nurhachi ordered a comprehensive inventory of food. The grain of the Han people was counted village by village, registered, and guarded by Shen Zhu. It is stipulated that anything with five liters of grain per mouth, or three or four liters of grain per mouth with livestock, is counted? Someone with food? A mouthful of three or four liters of grain, does anyone without livestock count? People without food? . What will Nurhachi's life be like? People without food? Just accept it as aha. Soon, he ordered inspections around and sent people? People without food? Kill them all.