Where is Buyeo Daejinbei National Wetland Park located?

Fuyu Dajinbei National Wetland Park is a national wetland park.

Fuyu Dajinbei National Wetland Park is located in Desheng Town, Fuyu County, 1.5km northeast of Shibei Village. The northeast is bounded by the Fuyu Flood Wetland Nature Reserve of Jilin Province, and the north is about 1.5 miles away from the south bank of the Songhua River. 6km, and about 5km away from the west bank of Lalin River in the east. The geographical coordinates are 125°30′57″ to 125°39′56″ east longitude and 45°17′37″ to 45°24′02″ north latitude. The total area of ??the park is 3068.4hm2. Affected by the neotectonic movement in the territory, the surrounding rivers were eroded and cut by the water flow, forming an inter-river platform 20-80m higher than the river bed. Flat land less than 5° accounts for 99.19% of the total area. The altitude of the plain area along the river valley is 125~155m. It slopes from the upstream to the downstream, and the relative height difference is generally 3~5m. The climate in the area where the Wetland Park is located belongs to the temperate subhumid monsoon climate zone.

Fuyu Dajinbei Wetland Park was established in 2009 and was approved as a provincial scenic spot.

The wetland area is 2780.6hm2, accounting for 90.6% of the total area of ??the park. Among the wetland areas, the artificial lake area is 955.5hm2, accounting for 34.4% of the wetland area. It is distributed from northwest to southeast along the southwest edge of the park; the natural water bubble area is 119.6hm2, accounting for 4.3% of the wetland area, and is distributed in Jintaizu Lake and In the middle of Jurchen Lake; the artificial wetland (paddy field) area is 1421.5hm2, accounting for 51.1% of the wetland area, mainly distributed in the northeast of Jintaizu Lake and Jurchen Lake; the swamp is 59.6hm2, accounting for 2.1%; the wet grassland is 224.3hm2, accounting for 8.1% of the wetland area. %, mainly distributed in the southeastern part of the park.

The Dajinbei Wetland was originally a natural lake and swamp wetland. Later, an artificial canal - Yinla River was dug from the Lalin River and four artificial lakes were built, namely Longyan Lake, Deshengtuo Lake, and Jintaizu Lake. , Jurchen Lake, forming a huge diversion irrigation area. Due to the low altitude and flat terrain in the area, the river has a very small drop, has no ability to cut down, and has strong corrosion ability. Therefore, the river meanders and has poor drainage. In addition, There are heavy Quaternary sediments on the surface with poor water permeability, making it difficult for surface water to be drained and seeped down, thus forming a large area of ??wetland. Coupled with the natural seepage of the four artificial lakes over the years, the wetland area has continued to expand. After more than half a century of succession, the current Dajinbei Wetland has been formed. Because the park is close to the Songhua River and the Lalin River and is low-lying, the flow of surface water and the recharge of groundwater gather rich nutrients in the wetland, creating good ecological conditions for the survival of wild animals and plants as well as human life.

There are 358 plant species in 66 families in the Wetland Park. Among them, there are 2 families and 3 species of ferns; among seed plants, there are 264 species of dicotyledons in 51 families; and 91 species of monocots in 13 families. Among the wild plant resources, there is one species of wild soybean, a national Class II protected wild plant.

Among the wild animal resources, there are 21 species of national key protected wild animals. Among them, the national first-level protected wild animals include Oriental white stork and red-crowned crane; the national second-level protected wild animals There are white spoonbills, white-fronted geese, whooper swans, mandarin ducks, goshawks, sparrowhawks, common eagles, prairie eagles, black eagles, white-tailed harriers, white-bellied harriers, swallow falcons, red-footed hawks, kestrels, gray cranes, small There are 19 species of sandpiper, long-eared sandpiper, long-eared sandpiper and short-eared sandpiper.

The main river in the park is the Yinla River, which is an artificial river introduced from the Lalin River. The water resources are very rich, including Jin Taizu Lake, Longyan Lake, Deshengtuo Lake, Jurchen Lake and more than 10 large and small water bubbles. Therefore, the ecological water supply in the park is fully guaranteed.

The Daijin Deshengtuo Monument is located there. It was announced as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit by the Jilin Provincial People's Government in 1961, and was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 1998. It was built by Wanyan Yong, the fifth emperor of the Jin Dynasty, to commemorate the hard work of his ancestors and to commemorate the anti-Liao Dynasty. In response to the victory of the struggle, the monument was built here in the 25th year of Dading of the Jin Dynasty (AD 1185). The monument is carved from bluestone and is 328cm high. It consists of three parts: the forehead, the body and the base. The forehead is rectangular, 79cm high and 79cm wide. 100cm. There are four symmetrical dragons carved on the four sides of the forehead. The dragon heads are downward, the dragon bodies are intersecting, their kisses are glaring, the lines are smooth, and they are vivid and lifelike. On the front, there is a seal script "Ode to the Great Golden Victory" engraved on the four sides. Two lines of six characters were written by Dang Huoying, a calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty. The stele is 177cm tall, 85cm wide and 31cm thick. The front is engraved with a preface and a poem of 815 characters, with 30 lines and the longest line is 79 characters. The first part traces the process of Wanyan Aguda gathering soldiers and horses here to take the oath, and the second part introduces the original story of building the monument and the poems praising the longevity of the emperor's career. The perimeter of the monument is decorated with arabesque patterns, and the back of the monument has privet characters. There are thirty lines of inscriptions on the stele, ranging from six to seven crosses per line, with more than 1,500 words. The base of the stele is a turtle base, 72cm high, 97cm wide, 160cm long, and weighs more than 1,000 kilograms. Its shape is in the style of Central Plains stele inscriptions.

Daweng Mountain in the park is surrounded by Jin Taizu Lake. Buddhists and Taoists regard it as a geomantic treasure, and have built religious buildings such as Sanqing Palace and Sanshan Temple here.

The unique natural wetland landscape of Dajinbei Wetland Park in Fuyu, Jilin Province, its profound historical and cultural heritage and long-standing religious culture have formed the unique style of the wetland park. It takes the wetland landscape as the main body, integrates the wetland landscape and the cultural landscape, and has ecological, It is a carrier of science, education and other natural landscapes and historical and cultural values. It has important historical, cultural, artistic, ornamental and scientific values. It is of great value and significance for the study of wetland environmental evolution, ancient geography and ancient culture. It is also important for protection. Biodiversity, historical relics, religious culture and eco-tourism are very necessary and of great value for protection and development.

Desheng Town: Desheng Town is located in Fuyu County, Songyuan City, Jilin.

Under the jurisdiction of: 220724111200121 Desheng Village 220724111201122 Qianyang Village 220724111202122 Linhe Village 220724111203122 Niuyingzi Village 220724111204122 Xiaojia Village 220724111205122 Xiaoweizi Village 22072411 1206122 Hajiang Village