Geography of Luxembourg

The official languages are French and German: French is mostly used in administration, justice and diplomacy; Newspapers and periodicals mostly use German.

The multilingual phenomenon of "crossroads countries" is due to the mixed residence of different nationalities, but Luxembourg is not. Traditionally, this country has only one major ethnic group-Luxembourg, which is similar to France in blood, but it has long been a part of the "Holy Roman Empire" of the German-speaking family. The traditional habit of using French widely in the upper court of Europe has led to the phenomenon that both German and French have become written languages, while Luxembourg, which has not written for a long time,

Luxemburg is a branch of French-Kande, and its users are mainly distributed in mozer and neighboring German and French cities. Although Luxembourg belongs to the Sino-Western language family of Highland German, there are more than 5,000 French etymological words. As a mother tongue, Lu language is also regarded as "the language of the soul" by Luxemburg people, and it is used in daily spoken language rather than written language. In the education system, Shandong, Germany and France are in step. The lower grades of primary school are taught in Luxemburg, the upper grades begin to teach in German, and the middle schools begin to switch to French. Mastering these three languages is a necessary condition for graduating from local middle schools, resulting in half of middle school students not getting diplomas. Under this system, the children of immigrants (especially non-European immigrants) are particularly disadvantaged.

Luxembourg has a large number of foreign nationals, accounting for over 30% of the country's population. The largest immigrant groups are Portuguese and Italians. They also brought their own language. Portuguese and Italian, on the other hand, are basically limited to internal communication among immigrant groups, and are not widely used on a large scale. "Our Motherland" was written by Kyle Lentz and composed by Jane Anthony Qin Neng.

National anthem lyrics:

In heaven, you have a strong hand to dominate the lower countries and protect Luxembourg from foreign shackles and disasters.

Please, as always, repay China with your free spirit, so that the brilliant free sun will never set.

Let the bright and free sun never set. Luxembourg is the only grand duchy in the world with a constitutional monarchy.

Royal Family of Luxembourg: Grand Duke of Luxembourg-Grand Duke Henri; Grand Duchess-Maria Teresa Meister. (1) Christian Socialist Party (P.C.S): Christian Socialist Party for short, the ruling party, founded in 19 14. Formerly known as "Right Party", 1944 changed its name. There are more than ten thousand people in party member. President Michelle Walter.

(2) PartiouvriersSocialistluxembourgeois-P.O.S.L.: Social Workers Party, the ruling party, was founded in 1902. Formerly known as Luxembourg Social Democratic Party, it was renamed as 1945. There are more than 6,000 people in party member. Chairman AlexBodry.

(3) Democratic Party (P.D.): founded in 1904. Formerly known as the Liberal Party, it was rebuilt in 1945 as the Democratic Patriotic Corps. Renamed on 1955. There are 6,600 people in party member, and the chairman is Claudemesh.

(4) Les Verts/Dé igré ng: founded in 1983. 1986 split,1994 65438+re-merged in February. Party member has 1 100 people. President Christian Gabel and Sam Townsend.

5] Misty Alternative Democratic Party was founded in 1987. Formerly known as the Democratic and Reasonable Pension Action Committee, it was renamed in April 2006. Chairman Robert Melen.

(6) The Left Party (Lagouche/Dé ilé nk), 1999, was founded by some members of the Luxembourg Production Party, the New Left Party and the Social Revolutionary Party. The National Coordinating Committee is the highest leading body, and its members take turns as the party chairman and secretary.

(7) Luxemburg Production Party (P.C.L): founded in 192 1, with more than 430 people in party member. President Ali Lukte. Henry, Grand Duke of Luxembourg.

Xavier Baertl, Prime Minister.