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What is the population distribution in China?
Problems: The population growth is too fast, and the huge population base and high natural growth rate form population pressure, which brings great pressure to the resources and environment, causing various resources and environmental problems such as reduced per capita resources, employment difficulties, declining living standards, and increasingly serious environmental pollution, which restricts social and economic development and the improvement of people's living standards.
Measures: implement family planning, control population quantity, control population quality, improve population structure, make population growth adapt to social and economic development, coordinate with resource utilization and environmental protection, and realize sustainable development.
(2) The focus of urban population aging in developed and developing countries is different:
① Population aging in developed countries:
Problem: The aging population and the shortage of labor force restrict the development of resources and economy.
Measures: encourage childbearing and accept immigrants.
② The aging of urban population in developing countries:
Problems: the aging population, the heavy burden of young people, and the support for many widowed, sick and disabled elderly people.
Measures: care for the elderly, establish social security and improve the social service system.
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