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Appeared in Chongqing in history.
It was the capital of Pakistan during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 0/2nd century BC. In the mid-Warring States period, after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Ba, Ba County was established here.
During the Sui Dynasty, Jialing River was renamed Yuzhou because it was called Yushui in ancient times, and Chongqing is still called "Chongqing" today. In a.d. 1 189, he was stationed in Yuzhou in his early years, first established as a public official and then succeeded to the throne. To commemorate his "Double Celebration", it was renamed Chongqing House.
So far, it has been named for more than 800 years. On the one hand, ancient Chongqing was the regional military and political center; On the other hand, with the help of the waters of the Yangtze River and Jialing River, convenient water transportation advantages and abundant resources, it has become a land and water transportation center and a regional economic center with prosperous business.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chongqing became a place of "foreign exchange transportation for goods in and out" and "merchants from all directions gathered together", and it was the largest material gathering place in southwest China. 189 1 year, Chongqing was opened as a trading port, and customs were established, and shipping, commerce, finance and processing industries became increasingly prosperous, connecting the southwest of China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River with the outside world.
1927, Chongqing was designated as a "special city". After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, * * * moved westward to Chongqing * * 1937, and coastal industries also moved inward.
From 65438 to 0940, Chongqing became the "capital" of China and the center of political, economic, cultural and diplomatic activities at that time. 1945, * * * took Zhou Enlai and Wang Ruofei to Chungking to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek to establish an anti-Japanese national united front.
In the early days of liberation, Chongqing was the seat of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee and the Southwest Military and Political Committee, and it was a municipality directly under the Central Government. 1954 revoked the municipality directly under the central government and placed it under the jurisdiction of Sichuan province.
From 1954 to 1958, the state implemented separate planning for Chongqing. In the mid-1960s, Chongqing was a key investment zone for the third-line construction in China and became a national key industrial base.
1In February, 1983, the Central Committee and the State Council decided to make Chongqing the first batch of pilot cities for economic system reform and cities with separate plans, giving it provincial management authority and making it a foreign trade port. In the 1990s, China implemented the strategy of developing the Yangtze River, and Chongqing, Wanxian and Fuling undertook the heavy resettlement task of building the Three Gorges reservoir area.
1997 March 14, the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress passed a decision on approving the establishment of Chongqing municipality. On June 18 of the same year, Chongqing municipality was formally established. China is the fourth municipality directly under the central government after Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin.
2. What is the development history of Chongqing? Chongqing is a famous city with a long history and culture.
As far back as the Paleolithic Age more than 20,000 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied in this land. By the Neolithic age, there had been dense primitive villages inhabited by eight ethnic groups: Yi, Pu, Ju, Slave, Bin and * * *. It is these earliest Chongqing residents who created the oldest historical civilization in Chongqing.
About three or four thousand years ago, during the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, a large area with Chongqing as the center had formed a powerful slave owners' family alliance, which was collectively called "Ba". According to legend, Yu Xia divided China into nine states, and Liangzhou belonged to Pakistan.
In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, it is also related to the record of "Pakistanis". Mr. Guo Moruo has a poem praising Japan: "Bashu has existed since ancient times, and it has existed in Yin and Zhou Dynasties."
From "Ba" to "Chongqing", the name has experienced many historical changes. In the fifth year of Liang Dynasty (3 16), Ba was destroyed by Qin and became Sheba County.
In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (22 1), the world was divided into thirty-six counties, and Ba County was one of them. Ba County was called Jiangzhou in Han Dynasty.
During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was renamed Jingzhou, Yizhou, Bazhou and Chuzhou. In the first year of Emperor Wendi (58 1), Yushui (formerly known as Jialing River) was taken as the ring city, and Chuzhou was changed to Yuzhou.
This is the origin of Chongqing. In the first year of Huizong Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 102), due to Zhao Chen's rebellion, the court thought that "Chongqing" meant "change" and changed Yuzhou to Duke Zhou.
In the 16th year of Xiaozong (1 189), Emperor Zhao was crowned King Gong in the first month, and in February, he was granted the throne by Zen, boasting "double happiness", so he was upgraded to Chongqing Prefecture. Chongqing has been named for more than 800 years.
Since the Qin Dynasty came to Chongqing, all previous dynasties have set up administrative institutions such as counties, prefectures, prefectures and governments here. After the Revolution of 1911, 192 1 established a commercial port in Chongqing. Established in1929; On May 5, 1935, * * * issued an order to upgrade Chongqing to a municipality directly under the central government.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, * * * * moved westward to Chongqing. In June of 1937 and1,Chongqing was designated as the "wartime capital", and in June of 1940, Chongqing was designated as the "capital". Chongqing, together with the ancient capital of Pakistan and the capital of the late Yuan and Ming Dynasties in the summer of the earthquake, became the national capital three times in history.
3. What was the name of Chongqing in history? Chongqing was changed from "Ba" to "Chongqing", and its name has been changed repeatedly in history.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the capital of Pakistan, a vassal state. In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (22 1), the world was divided into thirty-six counties, and Ba County was one of them. Ba County was called Jiangzhou in Han Dynasty.
During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was renamed Jingzhou, Yizhou, Bazhou and Chuzhou. In the first year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (AD 58 1), Liangzhou was changed to Yuzhou (because Jialing River was called Yujiang in ancient times), which was soon abolished by the Tang Dynasty.
The first year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 102) was changed to Duke Zhou. Xiaozong ascended the throne in the Southern Song Dynasty and made his third son King Gong.
In the sixteenth year of Xichun (1 189), Zhao Dun succeeded to the throne. Half a year later, he was promoted to the secretariat of the Duke of Zhou, boasting "double happiness", so he upgraded the Duke of Zhou to the secretariat of Chongqing. Since then, it has been called "Chongqing".
Yuan was Chongqing Road, and it was still Chongqing Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chongqing 1929 was established, and 1997 was promoted to a municipality directly under the central government in March.
4. The old name of Chongqing in history is that Chongqing is located in the southwest of China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River; The ground span is10511'~1'e, 28 10'~ 32 13'n, covering an area of 82,000 square kilometers.
About three or four thousand years ago, during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, a powerful slave tribe alliance was formed in the vast area centered on Chongqing, which was collectively called "Ba". In the fifth year of King Liang, Qin destroyed Pakistan and established Pakistan.
During the Qin Dynasty, there were thirty-six counties in the world, and Ba County was one of them. It was called Jiangzhou in the Han Dynasty.
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, he visited Jingzhou, Yizhou, Bazhou and Chuzhou successively. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Yuzhou (county), so it was called Chongqing for short.
The Northern Song Dynasty was changed to Duke of Zhou, which means obeying the court. In the first month of A.D. 1 189, the Prince was crowned King Gong. In February, he was granted the throne by Neichan, boasting "double happiness", so he upgraded the Duke of Zhou to Chongqing Prefecture.
Chongqing got its name from this. 1997, approved by the National People's Congress, separated from Sichuan Province and established a municipality directly under the central government.
5. A brief introduction to the history of Chongqing Before the Anti-Japanese War, Chongqing had a name in the Song Dynasty, and it developed rapidly in modern times because it took the lead in introducing modern industry. As far back as the Paleolithic Age more than 20,000 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied in this land. By the Neolithic age, there had been dense primitive villages inhabited by eight ethnic groups, including Yi, Pu and Ju. It is these earliest Chongqing residents who created the oldest historical civilization in Chongqing. From Pakistan to Chongqing, the name has undergone many historical changes. But on the whole, Chongqing is a city established for military reasons. About three or four thousand years ago, during the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, a new slave tribe alliance was formed in a large area centered on eastern Sichuan and western Hubei, collectively known as Ba. In Oracle bone inscriptions, there are also records about Pakistan. Pakistan was established at the beginning of the week, and Chongqing was Pakistan's combat readiness city at that time. In the fifth year of Liang Dynasty (3 16), Ba was destroyed by Qin and became Sheba County. Twenty-six years of Qin Shihuang (first 22 1 year)
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