Give up most of the colonies, why did Britain resolutely not return the island?

As we know, Britain used to be the most powerful country in the world. Empire when the sun never sets? Many parts of the world are British colonies. Although many British colonies pursued independence after World War II, Britain still enjoyed 65,438+02 fast colonies such as Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat, Turks and Caicos Islands, Falkland Islands (Falkland Islands), South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, british indian ocean territory, Pitcairn Island and St. Helena. So, use? A thin camel is bigger than a horse? This sentence does not describe Britain too much.

Some people wonder why many British colonies became independent smoothly after World War II, and there were not many wars. However, there is a special place that belongs to other countries and is occupied by Britain. Britain insisted on not returning it, and there was a big war for this place. This place is the Falkland Islands.

Falkland Islands, full name of Malvinas Islands, but this is the name of Argentina, and Britain calls it? Falkland islands? . The whole island includes East Falkland Island, West Falkland Island and 776 small islands, with a total area of 1.22 million square kilometers. Falklands is an archipelago in the South Atlantic. The main island is located about 500 kilometers east of the south coast of Patagonia, South America, with a latitude of 52? About the sea. Since Falklands is the southern tip of Argentina with a population of just over 3,000, why has Britain been reluctant to give up Falklands?

The first reason is that the island is rich in resources. The island is close to Antarctica, with a cold and humid climate all the year round, with an average annual precipitation of 625 mm. This cold and humid climate has created dense and low vegetation on the island and delayed the decay of vegetation. Therefore, Mashima is rich in mucus resources. In addition, the island is rich in mineral resources, such as lead, coal, iron and silver, as well as offshore oil and natural reserves.

In addition, there are Papua penguins, cormorants, emperor penguins, striped vultures, geese, wild ducks, sea lions, walruses and other rare species.

The main industries of the island are animal husbandry and fishing. So, in? The age of great navigation? Since then, the island has been the object of contention among countries. For Britain, controlling Tsushima Island is equivalent to guarding the south gate of the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. At the same time, Tsushima Island itself has the natural advantage of being close to the South Pole, which also provides a complete logistics support base for Britain to enter the South Pole.

The island was originally inhabited by residents. The Spaniards came, drove these people away and began to rule. Argentina has claimed sovereignty over the island since its independence, and later set up an official here.

However, at the beginning of 1833, Britain expelled the remaining Argentine officials from the island without firing a shot. After that, the British continued to immigrate to these islands. However, Argentina has never given up Tsushima Island's sovereignty.

After the Second World War, the sovereignty of the Malvinas Islands was handed over to the United Nations. However, this problem has not been completely solved. 1982, the famous Falklands War broke out between Britain and Argentina because of this island, which lasted about ten weeks and ended in the victory of Britain. Since then, Britain has occupied the island until now.