Sun Wu's Lifelong Contribution

You mean the era of Sun Wu! The Spring and Autumn Period will establish the Republic of China! Sun Wu (Republic of China) Sun Wu (1879-1939165438+10/0) was born in Xiakou, Hubei. 1896 was admitted to Wu Bei school in Hubei province. After graduation, he served as the coach of Hunan New Army and the manager of Yuezhou Weiwuying. In A.D. 1900, he joined the Tang Independent Army and was appointed as the commander of Yuezhou. 1September, 904, went to Chengcheng School in Japan to study military affairs. 1905165438+10 to return to China and join Wuchang daily bulletin. 1908 went to Japan again, joined organizations such as Jiao Dafeng, and served as the director of the military affairs department. 19 10 In the spring, he went to Hongkong, China, joined the China League through Feng Ziyou's introduction, and worked in the name of his grandson. Soon, he returned to Hankou and founded Xiong Feng Daily. Advocating the practice of "promoting the camp" and "seizing the shield with a spear", and changing the contact party into a sports soldier. On September 24th, 19 1 1 was elected as the chairman by Wuhan * * * Hui Jin, Literature Society and other organizations, preparing to organize Wuchang Uprising, and was elected as the chief of staff of the Revolutionary Army. On October 9th, 65438/kloc-0, Sun Wu tried to explode in Baoshan, a Russian concession in Hankou. He was wounded by the explosion and retreated, causing a large-scale raid by the Qing army, so that the revolutionary army had to revolt in haste on June 10th/kloc-0. After Wuchang Uprising, he served as the military affairs minister of Hubei Army, and 19 12 retired on his own in March. 19 15 12, as a member of the Senate. 1922, Hubei Governor Xiao Yaonan appointed him as the inspector of Hankou area. 65438-0926, Hubei inventory supervisor. After the Northern Expeditionary Army of the National Revolutionary Army arrived in Wuhan, Sun retreated to Beiping. 1939165438+1October 10 died in Peiping. Sun Wu (about 535 BC-? ), evergreen. Later generations respectfully called him Sun Tzu, Sun Wuzi, a soldier saint, a teacher of a century-old strategist, and the originator of oriental military science. A famous strategist in ancient China. Sun Wu was a native of Le 'an (now Guangrao County, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The son of a nobleman of Qi State, who passed the door later, and the grandson of Sun Shu. When Sun Wu was young, he could read the ancient military classic Zheng Jun, and learn about the combat experience of the Yellow Emperor in defeating the Four Emperors, as well as the military tactics of ancient famous figures Yi Yin, Jiang Shang and Guan Zhong. About 5 17 BC, Sun Wu left his hometown of Qiancheng and went south to Dongwu, where he met Wu Zixu who took refuge. From then on, he became best friends. (Note: 1: Sun Tzu's hometown is still controversial. There are three theories: Le 'an, Huimin and Linzi, and Le 'an is the most perfect one. After Sun Wu arrived in the State of Wu, he lived in seclusion in the dome mountain on the outskirts of Gusu, the capital of the State of Wu, and took pleasure in farming. At this time, he wrote Sun Tzu's masterpiece The Art of War. Sun Tzu's Art of War is regarded as the first military book, the first military classic and the first military classic in the world, and it is regarded as a teaching model of martial arts. In 5 15 BC, He Lv, king of Wu, ascended the throne. Sun Wu realized that he was a promising king, so he invited Wu Zixu to introduce him in 5 12 BC, and presented thirteen articles of The Art of War. He Lv, the prince of Wu, greatly appreciated it, but because Sun Wu was only a grass-roots person, he was dubious about his ability, so he asked Sun Wu to show his training methods on the spot to determine his talents. This is recorded in Historical Records. Sun Tzu's Art of War, Biography of Wu Qi, said that the King of Wu deliberately tested Sun Wu, and selected 180 maids to receive Sun Wu's training, and two beloved concubines were in charge of the post of commander-in-chief. At first, even though Sun Wu's "three orders and five applications" repeatedly indicated that the military law would be enforced, all the ladies-in-waiting ignored Sun Wu's orders, so Sun Wu beheaded the two princes of Wu, even though the king of Wu stopped him. So the ladies-in-waiting immediately became serious and absolutely obeyed military orders. The prince of Wu was very angry when he saw that Sun Wu had killed his beloved princess, but he knew that he was establishing military power. So he thought it was absolutely worthwhile to sacrifice two beloved princesses for a wizard, so he worshipped Sun Wu as the general and the supreme commander of the three armed forces (left, middle and right). In 5 12 BC, the Chu army was defeated, and Sun Wugang, as a general, helped the King of Wu destroy two protectorates of Chu, Zhong Wuguo and Guo Xu. The king of Wu tried to attack Chu, but Sun Wu stopped him. He thought that Wu Jun was too tired to fight any more, so he led his troops back to China, showing Sun Wu's calm thinking. Soon, Wu Zixu put forward the strategy of "hating Chu and mistaking Chu", and harassed Chu for six years in turn, making Chu army think that Wu only dared to harass but did not dare to attack, and let his guard down. Later, the doctor Shen of the State of Chu turned to the State of Qin for help. Qin Aigong sent 500 chariots to attack Wu Jun, Qin Chu's allied forces defeated Wu Jun, and there was civil strife in the interior of the State of Wu. Wu Jun was forced to return to the State of Wu, and Chu was saved from the disaster of national destruction. After helping Wu dominate the State of Wu, he was forced to withdraw from the State of Chu because of the intervention of Qin and the sneak attack on the State of Yue. However, the strength of Chu was greatly weakened, and it could not threaten Wu. In 496 BC, He Lv, the king of Wu, did not listen to Sun Wu's dissuasion and sent troops to attack Gou Jian, the newly acceded king of Yue. The result was defeated by him, and I was so angry. Sun Wu and Wu Zixu helped Fu Cha, the son of He Lv, run the country and train troops, helped Fu Cha defeat Gou Jian successfully, and avenged themselves. Later, Fu Cha went north to seek hegemony and became a vassal of Huangchi, also because of the well-trained achievements of Sun Wuling's soldiers. Although Sun Wu helped Wu dominate in his later years, Fu Cha became proud and killed Wu Zixu. "History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" contains: "Sun Tzu's talent is manifested in five members, while the second method, Wei Zhen's army is like one, expecting the enemy to be like a god, extending to Chu; Qin was slightly depressed. Wisdom is unbiased and endless; If you don't respect him, you know his death and his existence. Debut into fame; Thirteen books are respected by military strategists. " "History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" contains: "Sun Wu didn't want to be an official, but insisted on returning to the mountain ... so he drifted away." "Yue Jue Shu" contains: "Wu Wangke, Qi Sunwu also buried this tomb. Ten miles to the county is the art of war. " "Wu yue spring and autumn? "Fu Cha Chuan" contains: "I see the king of Wu, the soldiers are constantly fighting, the ministers are wooing (meaning retreating), and they envy others for the benefit of the public. "There is no record of Sun Wu's later life in the history books, and there is no clear statement. In later generations, there is a saying about Sun Wu's later years that Sun Wu understood the truth that birds hide everything, so he retired from the Jianghu and improved Sun Tzu's art of war with his own war experience. Another way of saying this is that Sun Wu was executed by the prince of Wu shortly after he was killed in Wu Zixu. The descendants of Sun Wu were named Fuchun Hou by King Wu Ming, which was the beginning of Fuchun Sun Shi. At present, the best scenery of Sun Wu's tomb is in the northern tomb of Suzhou City.

Sun Wu was a native of Le 'an (now Guangrao County, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The son of a nobleman of Qi State, who passed the door later, and the grandson of Sun Shu. When Sun Wu was young, he could read the ancient military classic Zheng Jun, and learn about the combat experience of the Yellow Emperor in defeating the Four Emperors, as well as the military tactics of ancient famous figures Yi Yin, Jiang Shang and Guan Zhong. About 5 17 BC, Sun Wu left his hometown of Qiancheng and went south to Dongwu, where he met Wu Zixu who took refuge. From then on, he became best friends. After Sun Wu arrived in the State of Wu, he lived in seclusion in the dome mountain on the outskirts of Gusu, the capital of the State of Wu, and took pleasure in farming. At this time, he wrote Sun Tzu's masterpiece The Art of War. Sun Tzu's Art of War is regarded as the first military book, the first military classic and the first military classic in the world, and it is regarded as a teaching model of martial arts. In 5 15 BC, He Lv, king of Wu, ascended the throne. Sun Wu realized that he was a promising king, so he invited Wu Zixu to introduce him in 5 12 BC, and presented thirteen articles of The Art of War. He Lv, the prince of Wu, greatly appreciated it, but because Sun Wu was only a grass-roots person, he was dubious about his ability, so he asked Sun Wu to show his training methods on the spot to determine his talents. According to the records of historians. Sun Tzu's The Art of War: Biography of Wu Qi, the King of Wu intentionally tested Sun Wu, and selected 180 maids to receive Sun Wu's training, and two beloved concubines were in charge of the post of commander-in-chief. At first, even though Sun Wu's "three orders and five applications" repeatedly indicated that the military law would be enforced, all the ladies-in-waiting ignored Sun Wu's orders, so Sun Wu beheaded the two princes of Wu, even though the king of Wu stopped him. So the ladies-in-waiting immediately became serious and absolutely obeyed military orders. The prince of Wu was very angry when he saw that Sun Wu had killed his beloved princess, but he knew that he was building up a military force. Therefore, he thinks it is absolutely worthwhile to sacrifice two beloved princesses for a wizard. In 5 12 BC, Sun Wugang, as a general, helped the King of Wu destroy two protectorates of Chu-Zhong Wuguo and Guo Xu. The king of Wu tried to attack Chu, but Sun Wu stopped him. He thought that Wu Jun was too tired to fight any more, so he led his troops back to China, showing Sun Wu's calm thinking. Soon, Wu Zixu put forward the strategy of "hating Chu and mistaking Chu", and harassed Chu for six years in turn, making Chu army think that Wu only dared to harass but did not dare to attack, and let his guard down. In 506 BC, the State of Chu invaded Cai Guo, the protectorate of the State of Wu, and asked the State of Wu for help. Tang Guo was angry with the arrogance of Chu, and helped Wu attack Chu. With the help of the prince of Wu, He Lv personally led his brothers Fu Bi, Wu Zixu, Sun Wu and Ai Bo to command 30,000 Wu Jun to surprise Chu. Sun Wu thought that soldiers were expensive and fast, so he led 3500 elite soldiers to adopt a circuitous strategy to avoid reality and be empty. With the help of Cai Hetang, he occupied three passes in the north of Chu and reached the east bank of Hanshui River. At this time, the king was frightened and sent Bow Wow, Shen and others to lead the troops against Wu Jun. Shen suggested that the Lord delay the main force of Wu Jun, lead troops to Fangcheng and detour to Wu Jun, cut off their retreat, block three dangerous passes, and then attack Wu Jun from front to back to destroy them. Originally, this plan could successfully defeat Wu Jun and save the critical state of Chu, but Bao Wa was instigated by his subordinates, changed his strategy after Shen arrived in Fangcheng, crossed the Han River, and launched an attack before Shen could outflank Wu Jun. Sun Wu saw that he had escaped the attack of Hanshui River, pretended to retreat and retreated to Dabie Mountain. When the Chu army retreated in Wujun, Lien Chan was defeated several times. The morale of the Chu army is declining, and he is exhausted. Sun Wu saw that the Chu army was in a passive position, and Yu Baiju fought against the Chu army. He Lv's brother-in-law said almost in a remonstrative tone: "Without the support of the Chu people, the Chu army would not want to fight to the death. It is better to attack with a small force first, so that the Chu army will be in chaos, and then invest in the main attack and win. " "But He Lv cautious, dare not use this tactic, Fu Cha almost privately led five thousand soldiers to attack ChuJun, ChuJun chaos, He Lv into the main attack, ChuJun trounced, capsule tile fled to zheng. Wu Jun launched a strategic pursuit, clear water in the southwest of Baiju, and hit the remnants of the Chu army. Pursuit again, Yu Yong will break the remnants of the tile army. Wu Jun fought the defenders again, and Yu and Hui were rescued. After fierce fighting, the Chu army was defeated, and the garrison in Shen Yin died of serious injuries. Later, Wu Chu defeated the Chu army again in the Battle of Maicheng, and Wu Jun won five out of five, successfully destroying Chu. Ten days after the Battle of Bai Juyi, Wu Jun captured the capital. After Wu Jun captured Ying capital, he killed more than 100,000 soldiers and civilians in Chu, and King Zhao of Chu fled to the country. Sun Wu defeated 20 Wan Chu armies with 30,000 Wu Jun and destroyed Chu, so he became famous in World War I and shocked all countries in the Central Plains. Later, the doctor Shen of the State of Chu turned to the State of Qin for help. Qin Aigong sent 500 chariots to attack Wu Jun, Qin Chu's allied forces defeated Wu Jun, and there was civil strife in the interior of the State of Wu. Wu Jun was forced to return to the State of Wu, and Chu was saved from the disaster of national destruction. Later, Wu was forced to withdraw from Chu because of the intervention of Qin and the sneak attack of Yue, but it weakened Chu and could not threaten Wu. In 496 BC, He Lv, the king of Wu, did not listen to Sun Wu's dissuasion and sent troops to attack Gou Jian, the newly acceded king of Yue. The result was defeated by him, and I was so angry. Sun Wu and Wu Zixu helped Fu Cha, the son of He Lv, run the country and train troops, helped Fu Cha defeat Gou Jian successfully, and avenged themselves. Later, Fu Cha went north to seek hegemony and became a vassal of Huangchi, also because of the well-trained achievements of Sun Wuling's soldiers. Although Sun Wu helped Wu to become a hero, Fu Cha became proud and killed Wu Zixu. " "History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" contains: "Sun Tzu's talent is manifested in five members, while the second method, Wei Zhen's army is like one, expecting the enemy to be like a god, extending to Chu; Qin was slightly depressed. Wisdom is unbiased and endless; If you don't respect him, you know his death and his existence. Debut into fame; Thirteen books are respected by military strategists. "There is no record of Sun Wu's later life in the history books, and there is no clear statement. Among the later generations' stories about Sun Wu's later years, one is that Sun Wu understood the truth that birds do their best to hide, so he retired from the Jianghu and improved the Art of War with war experience, making it a masterpiece; Another way of saying this is that Sun Wu was executed by the prince of Wu shortly after he was killed in Wu Zixu. The descendants of Sun Wu were named Fuchun Hou by King Wu Ming, which was the beginning of Fuchun Sun Shi. At present, the best scenery of Sun Wu's tomb is in the northern tomb of Suzhou City.

Reference: * * Free Encyclopedia

On February 2, 895, 1,1,on the 27th day of the first lunar month, the Zhong Xing Association was established. All the participants held the slogan "Drive out the Tatars, restore China and create a united political party". If there is any ambiguity, God will be wise. Taking traditional religious beliefs as an oath, Yang will be elected as the office director and Sun as the secretary. /kloc-the first cadre meeting in March, 0/6 (February 20th) decided to take Guangzhou as the base area first, and adopted the * * * flag designed by Lu as the flag of the uprising, that is, to carry out various activities in a division of labor, with Sun Yat-sen presiding over the front tasks and the rear support work. Sun Yat-sen entered Guangzhou, founded an agricultural society as an organ, recruited comrades extensively, and designated the Double Ninth Festival (65438+1October 26th) as the uprising day. However, due to leaks in advance, the uprising failed, and most of the members headed by them were arrested and sentenced. Sun Yat-sen was wanted by the Qing court, deported by the British Hong Kong authorities and exiled overseas. Sun 1 1 fled to Japan in June, cut his braid and changed into a suit. 1896 At the beginning of this year, he arrived in Hawaii with his wife and children, and then transferred to the United States, hoping to develop the China Youth League and raise funds from overseas Chinese living in the United States. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/896, Sun Yat-sen moved to London, England, was arrested by the Qing court agents, and entered the China Embassy, which became an international event. This incident was later called "kidnapped in London", and Sun was invited to publish a book describing his experience, which made him famous. 1897, Sun went to Japan via Canada. I first met Miyazaki Yinzang and Hirayama Zhou, and later became a long-term supporter of Sun Yat-sen; Through Peace Mountain in Miyazaki Hayao, Sun Zi made friends with Japanese military, political and gangsters, including Inukai Tsuyoshi, Sakamoto Shigeyoshi, Yamada Masayoshi and others. And once contacted Liang Qichao and other royalists. 1900 The Boxer Rebellion led Eight-Nation Alliance to invade China. Sun Yat-sen took the opportunity to contact Li Hongzhang, then governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, hoping to plan the southern provinces and establish a United States similar to the United States. Li also promised to meet him. But with the help of Japanese friends, I found that this was just a trap of the Qing court. Then Li went to Beijing to coordinate the treaty, and the meeting ended without results. In September of the same year, Sun Yat-sen, his Japanese friends and former leaders first went to Chinese mainland and Hongkong, and then they were banned from entering China and transferred to Taiwan Province Province. Officials from the Governor's Office of Taiwan Province Province promised to support an uprising in Sanzhoutian, Huizhou, Guangdong Province (now Sanzhoutian Village, Yantian District, Shenzhen). Later, because the Japanese government temporarily changed its attitude, Sun also returned to Japan. Since the opening of the Japanese Castle Peak Revolutionary Military School in the summer of 1903, the oath of reform has been "expelling the Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and sharing land rights equally". In September of the same year, Sun Yat-sen set off for Honolulu, hoping to develop the revolution again among overseas Chinese. /kloc-0 At the beginning of 904, Sun Yat-sen joined Hong Men volunteers in Honolulu and became the "red stick" of volunteers. In the same year, he went to the United States and was detained by the US Immigration Service in San Francisco. Hong Men was later released on bail and appointed a lawyer to avoid being sent back to China. Later, Sun Yat-sen went to the east coast to seek overseas Chinese to support the revolution, and made the first foreign declaration in new york, hoping to win the support and goodwill of foreigners for the revolution, but it did not achieve great results. At the end of the year, she was sponsored by China students studying in Europe and moved to Europe to publicize the revolution among China students studying in London, Paris and Brussels, and to raise money from them. She went to the Far East between 1905 and arrived in Yokohama, Japan in July. Under the introduction of Miyazaki Inzo, he met Huang Xing and began to plan to unite various revolutionary organizations. 1In August, 905, with the help of Uchida Ryohei, Sun Yat-sen's meeting, Huang Xing's and Song's Hua Xing's meeting, Cai Yuanpei's and Wu Jingheng's patriotic meeting, and the YMCA, the China League was established in Tokyo, Japan. Sun Yat-sen was promoted to the position of Prime Minister of the League, determined the revolutionary platform of "expelling Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equalizing land rights", and reorganized it into the 20th century's People's Daily with zhina and Huaxinghui. He put forward the theory of "Three People's Principles" for the first time, and had a heated debate with reformists such as Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei. Following the compilation of the General Outline of the League Revolution, the national revolution was officially announced, and the founder was the Republic of China; At the same time, four outlines of the oath are set, and three programs of "military rule of law, contract rule of law and constitutional rule of law" are set to realize it. 1907, Japan was suppressed by the Qing court, 15.

000 yuan to ask Sun Yat-sen to leave Japan. Sun Yat-sen left Japan in March after collecting money. Because this matter has not been discussed within the alliance, it has caused division within the alliance. Sun Yat-sen first went to Hanoi, Vietnam, and continued to plan the revolutionary uprising. In May, he ordered Yu Chou to hold the Huanggang Uprising in Chaozhou, which was the third uprising. In June, Dr. Sun Yat-sen ordered Deng Ziyu to revolt in the seven female lakes in Huizhou, which lasted 10 days, and was the fourth uprising. On July 6th, Xu Xilin uprising in Anqing, failed and died. In July of the same year, Sun went to Guangxi to preside over the Zhennanguan Uprising and failed again. In February 65438, Sun Yat-sen was expelled from Vietnam by the French colonial authorities. Going south to Nanyang, with the support of Hu and Wang Jingwei, the headquarters of the League was established in Singapore, and then moved to Penang. 1908 On March 27th, Huang Xing led the revolutionary army to attack Qinzhou, which was the seventh uprising. In April, Mingtang Huang revolted in Diankou, which was the eighth uprising. 19 10 In February, Ni Yingdian launched a new army uprising in Guangzhou, which was the ninth uprising. During the period from 1909 to 19 1 1, Sun Yat-sen spent most of his time traveling around the world, planning revolutionary funds and foreign support among overseas Chinese and overseas students, but his income was extremely limited.