Can French-Canadian master exchange students apply for Quebec experience immigration?

You can apply. But there are certain conditions.

Short for experienced immigrants in Canada. It is suitable for international students with Canadian education background and those with temporary work visas in Canada, which is also the focus of Canada's experience in immigration conditions.

Canadian experience immigration conditions

1, an overseas worker with at least two years' work experience in Canada or an international student who graduated from Canada and has more than 1 year's work experience in Canada;

2. Work experience must belong to category 0, category A or category B in the occupational classification table;

You must work in Canada or leave Canada for less than one year at the time of application.