What is the common language of South Africa?

There are 11 official official languages ??in South Africa, namely: English, Afrikaner (Afrikaans), Zulu, Xhosa, Spedi, and Tswana , Sotho, Tsonga, Swazi, Venda and Ndebele.

According to the demographic survey, the top five languages ??in South Africa are ranked as follows: Zulu (30%), Xhosa (18%), Afrikaans (14%), Spedi ( 9%), English (9%).

Black people mainly include 9 tribes: Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi, Tswana, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Tsonga, Venda, and Ndebele, and they mainly speak Bantu language .

White people are mainly Afrikaners of Dutch origin (who once called themselves Boers, accounting for about 57%) and white people of British origin (approximately 39%). Colored people are white people and indigenous people during the colonial period. Mestizo descendants of slaves and slaves, mainly speaking Afrikaans. Asians are mainly Indians and Chinese.

Extended information:

The spoken language of South Africa - "Afrikaans":

The literal meaning is "African", and some people also translate it as "Afrikaans", "Afrikaans" or "Fiman". Afrikaans has had various names in history, such as "Cape Dutch", "African Dutch", etc.

Afrikaans was originally a dialect of Dutch used in South Africa. It was basically developed between 1652 and 1705 by European immigrants who believed in Christianity and the Dutch East India Company. "Developed together by indentured workers and slaves brought to South Africa.

Most of these European immigrants are Dutch immigrants, and there are also many German and French immigrants. In addition, there are also some immigrants from Scotland and other European countries. As for these indentured workers and slaves, in addition to the Malays from Indonesia, there were also the Khoikhoi and Bushmen who were indigenous Africans.

The historical development of Afrikaans and its status in today's South African society are controversial. Encyclopedia Britannica stated this when introducing the language: "Few languages ??can (like Afrikaans) There was so much controversy."

Baidu Encyclopedia-South Africa*** (African country)