How many emperors in China were farmers?

Emperors from peasant backgrounds are Liu Bang and Zhu Yuanzhang.

Liu bang

Liu Bang, Emperor Gao (winter 24th-April 25th, 256 BC, 195), was born in Pei County, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, and an outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of China. He made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China.

Liu bang was born in a peasant family, and he was open-minded and did not care about production. Qin was then the curator of the Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County, and died in Mangdang Mountain for releasing criminals. Shortly after the Chen Sheng Uprising, Liu Bang rallied 3,000 children to respond to the Uprising, captured Peixian and other places, called Pei Gong, and soon defected to Xiang Liang, where he served as the prefect of the Party and County, sealed the Hou of Wu 'an, and commanded the military forces of the Party and County. In 206 BC 10, Liu Bangjun entered Pakistan, and Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang. The Qin Dynasty perished. Liu bang abolished Qin's harsh laws and made three chapters with Guanzhong elders. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong areas. In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. However, he knew people well, paid attention to training, gave full play to the talents of his subordinates, paid attention to uniting forces against Xiang Yu, and finally turned defeat into victory. After defeating Xiang Yu, he unified the whole country. On February 28, 202 BC, Liu Bang ascended the throne in the flood sun, making Chang 'an his capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.

After he acceded to the throne, he eliminated Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other governors with different surnames, and divided the land into nine governors with the same surnames. On the other hand, the establishment of rules and regulations, the adoption of a relaxed rest policy to govern the world, the demobilization of soldiers to return home, the exemption of corvee, the emphasis on agriculture and the suppression of business, the restoration of broken social economy, and the stability of feudal rule order. It not only appeased the people, but also contributed to the rich cultural foundation of the Han Dynasty. Adopt the pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market with Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.

In BC 195, Liu Bang was shot by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion. Later, he became seriously ill and collapsed in the same year. His temple names are Taizu and posthumous title Gao. Mao Zedong commented that Liu Bang was "the most powerful feudal emperor".

Zhu Yuanzhang

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328 ——1June 24, 398), the high emperor of Ming Taizu, was named Guo Rui, formerly known as Chongba, and later named Xingzong. He was born in Haozhou Zhongli (now Fengyang, Anhui) and was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. /kloc-entered the ancestral temple in 0/344. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. 1356, was regarded as Wu Gong by his subordinates. In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. 1367, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to "expel Land Rover and restore China" as the call of the north to explore the Central Plains, ending the rule of Mengyuan in China, and the sixteen states lost for 400 years were also recovered. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title Daming Hongwu. Then pacify the southwest, northwest, northeast and other places, and finally unify China.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, in view of the chaos at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he reformed all aspects, abolished the prime minister politically, set up a department to undertake propaganda and deployment, a department to punish trials, and decentralized all command departments to further strengthen centralization and severely punish corrupt officials. Militarily, the system of health centers was implemented and the Northern Expedition was carried out. Economically, we will make great efforts to resettle land and army, build water conservancy projects, liberate handmaiden, reduce the tax burden, and send people to inspect fields and households all over the country. Culturally, pay close attention to education, advocate imperial examination, establish imperial academy to train talents; Strengthen overseas exchanges with foreign countries and restore China's suzerain status. Through the efforts of the Hongwu dynasty, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is called the rule of Hongwu in history.

1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang died of illness at the age of 7 1. His temple name is Mao and he was buried in the Ming Tombs.

Zhu Yuanzhang is very clever and far-sighted. He was brave and good at fighting, collected heroes, pacified the four seas, followed good advice, was thirsty for talents, attached importance to agriculture and mulberry, promoted rites and music, respected righteousness and respected religion, and formulated various appropriate and unprecedented laws and regulations. However, his rigorous personality and his preference for killing in his later years made a generation of founding fathers rarely finish this job well, which was his shortcoming.