The Mechanism of International Population Migration in World War II

From the end of 15 to the beginning of 16, the mainstream of population migration was from the "old continent" to the "new continent". The emigration areas are Asia, Europe and Africa, and the immigration areas are North and South America, Southeast Asia and Oceania. Among them, the brutal sale of African slaves by European colonists is the largest and longest-lasting forced international migration in human history. After World War II, the new feature of international population migration is the proportion of permanent immigrants. The forms of migration tend to be diversified, which are as follows: the political international population migration has increased sharply and the flow direction has changed greatly. Europe and the United States have become areas of population migration, and emerging cities and industries in Asia and Latin America have caused a large number of population migration. 1. Characteristics of international population migration: Before the discovery of the new continent, human migration activities were mainly concentrated in the old continent. After the discovery of the new continent, there was a large-scale transcontinental migration.

Two. Different stages of international population migration:

Characteristic flow direction of stage time

Before the discovery of the new continent, there were many transnational immigrants in the mainland, and the social and political order was relatively stable.

Less transcontinental migration) areas where personal safety is guaranteed.

From the discovery of the new continent to the end of the fifteenth century and the beginning of the sixteenth century, there was a large-scale transcontinental migration. 1。 Europe flows to America; 2。 African blacks are trafficked to the United States;

World war ii ~ ~ mid-20th century. Moving from the old world to the new world 3. Asians emigrate.

3。 Transfer from developed countries to underdeveloped countries

developing country

World war ii in the middle of 20th century ~ 1 today. Labor export has become the mainstream; 2。 1。 From developing countries to developed countries; 2。 Flows from poor countries

The number of post-international refugees is large and the time is long; Xiangfuguo

3。 The international migration of excellent talents is increasing day by day.

More; 4。 The migration direction has changed.

Three. The direction of population migration after World War II

1。 Foreign workers (1): from southern Europe-western Europe and northern Europe. Moving out areas: Portugal, Italy, Spain, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Macedonia. Immigration regions: Britain, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria and Sweden.

2。 Foreign workers: (2) South Asia, Southeast Asia-West Asia: India, Pakistan, Philippines, Bangladesh. Immigration areas: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Kuwait, Bahrain.

3。 International refugees: (1) Palestine-neighboring Arab countries. (2) Iraq-neighboring countries. (3) Afghanistan-Iran, Pakistan

4。 Excellent talents: developing countries-developed countries: China, Philippine, Pakistani and Indian. Immigration area: USA, Canada, Australia.