In the war to conquer China, who was more cruel and savage, the Mongols or the Japanese?

How many people died in the Mongolian massacre? At present, the earliest statistic is the Outline of China History edited by Shang Cheng. After the elimination of gold in Mongolia, there were more than 870,000 households with a population of 4.75 million, which was 90% lower than the 768,000 households with a population of 458 1 10,000 counted in the seventh year of Taihe in Jin Zhangzong. According to this statistics, there are about 40 million Han Chinese slaughtered in the north. According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, hundreds of thousands of soldiers were killed in Song Jun after the war between the two sides in southern Shaanxi alone, and the people were slaughtered. When Mongolia attacked the Song Dynasty, there were 200 butchers, including Changzhou. In the Yuan Dynasty, the number of households was 9.3 million when the Song Dynasty was destroyed. In the eleventh year (12 18), the number of households in Jiading, Song Ningzong was13.6 million, which was also 30% less. According to the calculation of 5 people per household (5.4 people per household in the Jin Dynasty), the number of people slaughtered in the Southern Song Dynasty was about 24 million. In other words, the most conservative estimate is that at least 63 million people were slaughtered in China's Golden Territory and Song Territory, and their clans were slaughtered, so there is no surname in the world. This does not include the Tangut people lost by the Mongolian Empire in the Xixia Massacre. And the Khitans who were genocide after the demise of the Liao Dynasty. After the Sichuan massacre, the population decreased by tens of millions, accounting for more than 95%, which is certain, but there are some differences in details. The only difficulty is that the population of Song Dynasty is counted by households, and the number of households is not the same. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, the number of households in Sichuan was 2.63 million. If the average number of households is 5, the population of Sichuan in the early Southern Song Dynasty is about10.32 billion (Li Xinchuan: Miscellaneous notes of the ruling and opposition parties since the establishment of Yan. Sichuan Yuanfeng Shaoxing Xichun Account Number "). However, it is estimated that there are seven people in a family with a population of about 20 million. According to Yuan history. From Yuan Shizu to the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty, there were only 120,000 people in Sichuan, and there were more than 250 prefectures, which reduced the number of Sichuan and its provinces. The year of Yuan Dynasty 19 was 1282, which was six years later than that of Yuan Army when it pacified Sichuan, that is, the population before the war was only 4%, which shows that the population of Sichuan decreased dramatically in the war with Mongolia. In Chengdu alone, at least 6.5438+0.4 million people were massacred. Countless people outside the city. This is recorded in the local chronicles of China. Cheng Zhuan, which was attracted by Old Records of Chengxian County, quoted He Qingquan, a Yuan Dynasty man: "There are 1.4 million bones in the city, not counting the outside. "He also quoted Yuan people as saying:" Shu people will die, and fifty people will gather together and stab them with a knife, but they will accumulate corpses until dusk and then stab them. Then he sighed, "It's too bad that Yuan people entered Chengdu! "。 Yang Sheng 'an, a poet of Ming Dynasty in the Collection of Yang Sheng 'an, also said: "In the Song Dynasty, Yang Jingsheng was the 12th scholar of the same clan. After the tragic experience of the Yuan Dynasty, the people lost their heritage, but in 180, they still failed to recover half of the Song Dynasty! "It is said that Kublai Khan himself estimated that the Mongols directly slaughtered180,000 people in northern China, while historians estimated that the population in northern China died 30 million, accounting for about 90% of the population. In the early Ming Dynasty, Henan, Hebei, northern Jiangsu and western Shandong were all uninhabited areas. The Ming government forced people from other provinces to move there. It is said that many people from Shandong and Hebei are descendants of Shanxi Sophora Immigrants. This can be verified in many people's genealogies. It is ok to say that the population in the southern region has declined less, but it is wrong to say that it has been basically preserved. According to legend, when Bo Yan, commander-in-chief of the Yuan Army, was in Pingjiang South, he did not kill a person, but "Xu Zijian". Song Ji 182 recorded Bo Yan's massacre in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province in November of the first year of Deyou (A.D. 1275): "Shen Jia, from Bo Yan to Changzhou, attacked the city slightly. Taishou, Taishou, Wang Jian's sons, Wang Anjie and Liu Lingbing, sent someone to recruit them. As a metaphor, Bo Yan was angry when he refused to listen. He ordered Wang, a resident outside the city, to transport soil as a base, and the soil was built by people, killing him and frying oil cannons. . . The second day after the attack, the city was broken and its reputation was dead. Zhao and Anjie are still fighting in the street. . . When Japanese and China soldiers arrive, they will die. Bo Yan killed all his people. Hold the security day to the front of the army, surrender and die. " From this record, we can see that Bo Yan, who "never killed anyone", was so cruel that he forced the residents outside the city to carry soil. After the soil was transported, he arrested them and filled them into the base. He also bombed people and finally slaughtered Changzhou residents. "Bo Yan didn't kill a person is still the case. It is conceivable that in the 60-year Beichuan War, the Mongolian army did it. I don't know how many people were killed by Mongols all over the world, but before being destroyed by Mongols, ancient civilizations in China and Asia were quite developed, and the population of big cities was above 6.5438+0 million. In Iran alone, there are cities where millions of people have been slaughtered. This is only the statistics of big cities, and the number of Mongolian massacres in rural areas cannot be counted every time. However, all the invaded countries recorded that the Mongols adopted a policy of genocide in the countryside. At that time, Russia had a small population, so the total number of people slaughtered was small. More than 200,000 people were massacred in Moscow alone, but according to Russian historians' estimation, the number of people slaughtered in Russia exceeded 50% in China. The population of the area directly slaughtered has dropped by more than 90%. If the population density of other developed regions in the world was similar to that of China at that time, then the number of people slaughtered should not be less than that of China, which was more than 50 million at that time. In other words, the population slaughtered in Mongolia should be no less than 654.38+0 billion. As for the slaughter of 200 million, it is not impossible. After World War II (China was invaded by Japanese), the population of Europe decreased by 10- 15%. The Mongols caused the population of China to drop by 50%, and the north and Sichuan accounted for 90%, which caused much greater losses than that of.