Where is Gao Zu's hometown? Where was the place of birth? How many great migrations have you experienced in history? Where is Gao's largest settlement now?

From Jiang's family

According to legend, Emperor Yan Shennong was born in and took Jiang as his surname. Yan Di Sun Boyi 17 assisted Dayu in governing Jiang Ziya.

Water is meritorious, and it was named Hou by Lu, so later generations also took Lu as their surname. Jiang Shang, the 37th generation grandson of Lv Hou Boyi, namely Jiang Taigong, also known as Lu Shang, helped King Wu destroy Shang Lizhou and was sealed in Qi. Qi passed it on to Sun Wengong and Jiang Chi, the eighth squire, and Wen Gong's second son was sealed in Gaoyi, called Gongzi Gao. According to the aristocratic etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty, his grandson was named Gao Nuo after his ancestors. When Gao Biao was in the state of Qi, he welcomed his son Xiao Bai as the king, that is, Qi Huangong. Become the ancestor of the Gao family in Bohai. The seventh Sun Gaoxi was pushed out by Gong Sunzao and Gong Sunfan in Qi State, and started his career. Sun Gaoliang, the ninth generation of Kochi, was Stuart in the Song Dynasty, and Sun Gaohong, the ninth generation of Kochi 10, was the commander of the Bohai Sea in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As a result, the Gaos in Bohai began to multiply and became the largest Gaos group. Gao Hong's descendants founded the Gao family in Liaodong, and Gao Hong's descendants founded the Gao family in Guangling. The descendants of Bohai Sea are high in rehabilitation, Jing Zhao and Gao Shi. Four of the top five noble families in Gaowu use Bohai high money. Therefore, today's descendants of Gao are mostly descendants of Bohai Gao.

Take Wang Fu as the surname.

According to Tongzhi? According to the brief introduction of the genealogy, the son of Qi was named Gongzi Qi, with a high word, and his descendants were Gao and Shandong Gao. In A.D. 10, the son of Qi Huangong and his concubine Second Lieutenant Ji, Qi Huiwang. Qi's son is called Gongzi Qi, with a high word, and his descendants also take Gao as their surname.

Come from another family or change his surname.

Ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Gao. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty carried out reforms and carried out the policy of sinicization. One of the measures is to change the compound surname of the northern Hu people into the single surname of the Han people. During this period, the Xianbei nationality changed its surname from Lou to Gao. According to Wei Shu, some Xianbei people changed their surnames to Gao's, and in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Emperor Murong Yun of Houyan claimed to be a descendant of Levin (one of the legendary five emperors), so he changed his surnames, and some of his descendants changed their compound surnames to single surnames, calling Gao's, which was Gao's in Hebei. From the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, there were many cases in which the Manchu surname was changed to the Han surname, and some of them were transliterated from the Manchu surname to the Han surname, and the Gao family was changed to the Gao family. (It is worth noting that X Jia's surname in Manchu was originally Han nationality. After the Han nationality was taken as a coat or volunteered to be a slave, it was given the Manchu surname in the form of adding a good word to the original surname. )

Gao Longzhi, an important official of Northern Qi Dynasty

His surname is Xu, and his father, who was born in Lishi in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was adopted by his aunt Gao.

Water director. Gao Longzhi also changed his surname from his father's surname to Gao. He is an important minister of Beiqi. After he was killed for some reason, the Northern Qi Emperor Yin Gao ordered his brother Gao Ziyuan to inherit the title of king, and Gao Ziyuan's descendants developed in Qixian County, Henan Province and became a local family. In addition, Gao Lishi, the eunuch of the Tang Dynasty, was Feng Ang's great-grandson, whose real name was Feng, and was adopted by Gao Yanfu, so he was promoted. When Gao established the Beiqi regime, Gao became the national surname of Beiqi, and the emperor of Beiqi named him Gao in order to show his favor. Jing yuan An was awarded the title of Du Xiang Duke of Xihua County by Gao Huan for his meritorious service in Mangshan War. After the establishment of the Beiqi regime, it was named Gao in 550 (the first year of Tianbao). In addition, Yuan Wen Yao was also highly valued by Gao Yang and Gao Yan in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In 566 (the second year of Tiantong), the late master Gao Wei gave him a special surname. Their descendants take Gao as their surname.

Yu Zhen was later changed to a normal university.

According to Tongzhi? According to the brief introduction of clans, Koguryo is a local minority regime in Northeast China. It was originally an ancient tribe in the Hunjiang River basin in Northeast China, and it was under the jurisdiction of Xuantu County in Han Dynasty. In 37 BC, Gojumon Ng, the tribal leader, established Koguryo with its capital in Gusheng (now Huanren, Liaoning). Gao's rule in Koguryo lasted for more than 600 years. In AD 3, Koguryo moved its capital to the inner city (now Ji 'an, Jilin), and in 427, it moved its capital from the inner city to Pyongyang. Because the king of Koguryo is Koguryo, during the existence of ancient Koguryo, Koguryo had a high political status. Some of them moved to Chinese mainland. For example, his grandfather Gao E is a branch of Koguryo and a descendant of Levin, so Gao. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, General Gao Lin, a descendant of Goguryeo, was named the Hou of Juye County, and the five ancestors entered the Northern Wei Dynasty, thus being named the first democracy. Because of Gao Lin's outstanding military exploits, one of his sons was made Duke of Xuchang. The descendants of Gao Lin developed in Juye, Shandong Province and Xuchang, Henan Province. Gao Xianzhi, a general of the Tang Dynasty, was also a Koguryo. When his father raised chickens, he worked as a military attache in the Tang Dynasty. He also went to Anxi with his father and later became a famous military general in the Tang Dynasty. His descendants also settled in Miyun County, Beijing. For example: Gaoche, Gaodong, Gaotang, Levin and Gao Ling.

Edit this section distribution and migration

Distribution and migration during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Gao was mainly active in North China, one of which was the late Warring States Period. After the destruction of Chu State, it passed through the land of wuyue, entered Chu State, and finally reached Hainan. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Gao's footprints have spread all over North China, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia and the Central Plains. Bamboo slips with high surname in Eastern Han Dynasty

The last period was the heyday of Gao surname, which formed the most famous Bohai surname in Shandong history. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Gao mainly migrated to the north and northeast. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, due to the demise of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Gao was forced to emigrate to southern Shaanxi and western Shu. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Gao's main activity place was still north of the Yangtze River, but he continued to migrate to Sichuan and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. During the Five Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, Gao migrated to all parts of the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Gao entered Taiwan.

Distribution and Migration in Song Dynasty

In Song Dynasty (AD 960- 1279), the population of Gao surname was about 890,000, accounting for 1. 15% of the national population, ranking 15. Anhui is the largest province with high surname, accounting for 15.6% of the total population in China and 3. 1% of the total population in Anhui. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Anhui, Hebei, Shaanxi, Henan and Sichuan provinces, among which the high surname accounts for 62% of the total population of the high surname; Secondly, it is distributed in Shanxi, Hubei and Zhejiang, and the high surnames in these three provinces are concentrated in 20%. The whole country takes Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi and Hebei as the center, and the distribution area of high surname is radial to the northeast, northwest and southeast.

Distribution and Migration in Ming Dynasty

During the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1644), there were about 930,000 Gao surnames, accounting for 1% of the national population, and it was the 19 th surname in the Ming Dynasty. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the net population growth rate was 20%, and the population with high surname basically did not increase, far below the national population growth rate. Over the past 600 years, the net increase rate of the population with middle and high surnames has been 4%, with a net increase of 40,000. Shandong is the largest province with high surname, accounting for 18.8% of the total population of high surname. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Jiangsu (12.5%) and Zhejiang (12.2%), and the high surnames in these three provinces account for about 44% of the total population of high surnames. Secondly, it is distributed in Shanxi, Jiangxi, Gansu and Hebei, and the high surnames in these four provinces are concentrated at 29%. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Gao surname changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated from the north to the southeast and northwest, especially to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Shaanxi and Shanxi have re-formed three regions with large surnames.

Distribution and migration from the Ming Dynasty to the present

At present, the population with high surname has reached14.52 million, which is the first surname in China, accounting for about 1.2 1% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of middle and high surnames has surged from 930,000 to 1.45 million, reaching 1.5 times. The average population of the Ming Dynasty was close to 93 million, and the contemporary population was 65.438+0.2 billion, an increase of 654.38+0.3 times. The growth rate of the population with high surname is higher than that of the whole country, and the growth rate of 1 000 population with high surname shows a "V" shape. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces, accounting for about 30% of the total population; Secondly, it is distributed in Hubei, Hebei, Henan, Sichuan and Guangdong, with a concentration of 365,438+0% in these five provinces. Shandong is a big province with high surname, accounting for 14.6% of the total population and 2.3% of the total population. Bohai Bay and the eastern coastal areas have formed a high proportion of high surname areas. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of the migration of the population with the high surname have been very different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, especially the migration direction from the east to Central China and North China has always been greater than that from the north to the south and east. At the same time, the migration to the southwest and south has become an important flow.

Distribution frequency of contemporary high surnames

The areas with the highest population density per unit area are Shandong, Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui, northern Zhejiang, eastern Hubei, western Gansu, northeastern provinces and eastern Inner Mongolia, with a population of more than 2.7 people per square kilometer, especially the Gaos Ancestral Hall in Shandong.

There are 6.4 people in the central area. The distribution density of high surname shows the highest density (2. More than 70,000 people/square kilometer) accounts for 18. 1% of the national territory, and the population with high surname is about 64 1 10,000; The area of 0.9-27,000 people/square kilometer accounts for 42.2% of the national territory, and the population with high surname is about 710.9 million people. The area with less than 9,000 people per square kilometer accounts for 39.7% of the land area, and the population of Gao surname is about 920,000. The high surname is widely distributed, but it is not balanced. The distribution frequency of the high surname in the crowd shows that the high surname is one of the more common surnames in North China, Northeast China and Northwest China, generally accounting for the highest proportion of the local population, above 65,438 0.2%, especially in Hexi Corridor of Gansu, central Shandong, northwestern Shaanxi and northeastern Shanxi and Heilongjiang, above 65,438 0.8%, and some of them reach above 3.6%, with a high proportion of coverage areas. In Sichuan, most of Hubei, northern Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, eastern Guangdong, eastern Qinghai and northwestern Xinjiang, the frequency of high surnames is 0.6%- 1.2%, and its coverage area accounts for about 30.5% of the country's total area. In other vast areas, the frequency of high surname is less than 0.6%, and its coverage area accounts for about 40.3 of the total area of the country.