The origin of new Zealand

/kloc-In the 20th century, Polynesian navigators from Cook Islands and Tahiti came to New Zealand by canoe. By the 12 century, many settlements had been distributed in favorable areas of the country; From 65438 to 0350, Maori settled in New Zealand.

1769, British navy captain james cook and his crew became the first Europeans to set foot on New Zealand land. Later, people who fished seals and whales also came here, and missionaries quickly followed, and settlements began to be gradually established. After that, Britain immigrated to New Zealand in large numbers and declared its occupation.

1840 On February 6th, Britain forced Maori chiefs to sign the Treaty of Waitangi. 1856 New Zealand became an autonomous colony of Britain, 1907 became an autonomous region, and 1947 became completely independent.

Extended data:

New Zealand Country Profile:

Country name: New Zealand.

Area: about 270,000 square kilometers.

Capital: Wellington, with an urban population of 203,000 and a regional population of about 500,000 (20 15438+0.05). The average temperature in summer is about 65438 06℃, and that in winter is about 8℃.

Introduction: It is located in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean, facing Australia by tasman sea in the west, with a distance of 1600km. It consists of South Island, North Island and some small islands, separated by Cook Strait. The whole territory is mountainous, with mountains and hills accounting for more than 75% of the national area and narrow plains. The river is short and urgent, which is inconvenient for navigation, but it is rich in water resources.

There are many volcanoes and hot springs in the North Island and glaciers and lakes in the South Island. Cook Peak in South Island is 3754 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in China. The coastline is about 1.5 million kilometers long. It has a mild maritime climate. The average temperature in summer is about 20℃, and the average temperature in winter is 10℃. The annual average precipitation is 600-1500mm.

From 65438 to 0350, Maori settled in New Zealand. 1642 Dutch navigator landed in New Zealand. From 1769 to 1777, Captain Cook of England visited New Zealand five times. Since then, Britain has immigrated to New Zealand in large numbers and declared its occupation. 1840 On February 6th, Britain forced Maori chiefs to sign the Treaty of Waitangi, and New Zealand became a British colony.

/kloc-became independent in 0/907 and became a British dominion, with politics, economy and diplomacy under British control. 1947 became a sovereign state and a member of the Commonwealth.

People's Network-New Zealand Country Profile