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Who knows the history of Baicheng in Heilongjiang?

Baicheng City is located in the northwest of Jilin Province, west of Nenjiang Plain and east of Horqin Grassland. It belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average sunshine hours are 29 19.4 hours, the annual average temperature is 4.9℃, the frost-free period is 157 days, and the annual average precipitation is 407.9 mm, so the light and heat conditions are better than other areas in the province. The population of 1990 is 335000. There are Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean, Xibe, Daur, Bai, Zhuang and other 18 ethnic minorities. It covers an area of 977.5 square kilometers. In the Qing Dynasty, it was once the nomadic land of the king of Zhashaktu County in Zhelimu League. Jing 'an County was founded in 1904. 19 14 changed to Taoan County. 1938 changed to Baicheng county. 1945 was renamed as Taoan County. 1950 changed its name to Baicheng county. Baicheng was founded in September 1958. There are abundant groundwater resources and pebbles, medium sand, fine sand and bentonite resources. Chinese herbal medicines include Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Platycodi, Radix Polygalae, Radix Bupleuri, Scutellariae Radix, Radix Astragali, Radix Adenophorae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, etc. Native products mainly include mung beans and castor beans.

It has a long history. In the late Neolithic period, there were people living in the territory. 1993, Jianshi. Now it has jurisdiction over five counties (cities, districts) including Zhenlai County, Tongyu County, Da 'an City, taonan city and Taobei District, and four development zones including Baicheng Economic Development Zone, Da 'an Economic Development Zone, Private Economic Development Zone and Chagan Haote Tourism Development Zone. With a total area of 26,000 square kilometers, there are Han, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic groups with a population of more than 2 million.

With superior geographical position, it is a large-scale regional central city at the junction of Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and within 200-300 miles around it, and it is also the only place for Heilongjiang in the southwest and Inner Mongolia in the northeast to enter the customs.

Rich in resources, the per capita area of cultivated land, grassland, suitable forest land, water surface and reed ranks first in the province. There are abundant petroleum resources, wind resources and various mineral resources, including world-class A-level wetlands and national nature reserves-Xianghai and Momoge.

With obvious characteristic economy, it is a national large-scale commodity grain base city, a national demonstration city for water-saving well irrigation area construction, and is listed as one of the four major agricultural development zones and national ecological construction demonstration zones. At present, Baicheng has become an important producing area of agricultural products such as rice, flue-cured tobacco, beef cattle, reeds, cotton, freshwater fish, oil, sugar, miscellaneous grains and beans. Great Ying Ge mung bean, blackwater watermelon, Fushun pepper, Wanbao vermicelli, Jin Kui White Goose, Tongyu Grassland Red Bull, Hanhaizhu brand sunflower seeds and other famous specialties are very popular in domestic and foreign markets. Industries mainly include textiles and clothing, auto parts, machinery and building materials, food and medicine, paper making and printing, etc. We have created a number of famous products such as cotton yarn, non-woven fabrics, woolen fabrics, cables, automobile engine connecting rods, petroleum machinery, sea buckthorn aloe series wine, Jihe, Hecheng and Yuehu brand cigarettes. Market construction has begun to take shape, with complete functions of bazaars, specialized markets, wholesale markets and factor markets, and strong radiation, attracting a large number of people, logistics, information and capital flows.

administrative division

As of June 65438+February 3, 2005 1, Baicheng was under the jurisdiction of1municipal district and 2 counties, and managed 2 county-level cities.

Baicheng covers an area of 25,683 square kilometers and has a population of 20 1 0,000 (2004).

Taobei District covers an area of 2,525 square kilometers and has a population of 490,000. Postal code 137000. Qingnian South Street of District People's Government 14.

Taonan city covers an area of 5 108 square kilometers and has a population of 440,000. Postal code 137 100.

Jin Kui covers an area of 4,879 square kilometers and has a population of 420,000. Postal code 13 1300. No.21Renmin Road, Municipal People's Government.

Zhenlai county covers an area of 4,695 square kilometers and has a population of 3 1 10,000. Postal code 137300. The county people's government is located in Zhenlai town.

Tongyu County covers an area of 8,476 square kilometers and has a population of 350,000. Postal code 137200. County People's Government in Kaitong Town.

* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2006), the population was as of the end of 2004. *

1954 Baicheng Special Zone was established to specialize in Baicheng County. Seven counties, namely Baicheng, Zhenlai, Dalai, An Guang, Taonan, Kaitong and Yu Zhan, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, and Gan 'an County, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, were included in Baicheng District. Jurisdiction over 8 counties. 1956 Changling, Shuangliao and Qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous Counties, which were directly under the provincial government, were included in Baicheng area. 1958, Shuangliao county was included in Siping area. Baicheng City was established in Chengguan District of Baicheng County. Cancel Baicheng and Taonan counties and merge to establish Taoan County (in Taonan Town); Cancel Dalai and An Guang counties and merge Da 'an County (in Dalai Town); Cancel Kaixian County and Yu Zhan County, and merge to establish Tongyu County (in Kaitong Town). Fuyu County belongs to the original Gongzhuling area and is included in Baicheng area. Jurisdiction 1 city, 7 counties, 1 autonomous county. 1969, Tuquan County and Horqin Right Front Banner (located in Ulanhot) originally belonging to Hulunbeier League were included in Baicheng area. Jurisdiction over 1 city, 8 counties, 1 autonomous county, 1 flag. 1970 Baicheng area was renamed Baicheng area, which is located in Baicheng city. It has jurisdiction over eight counties, including Baicheng, Zhenlai, Changling, Da 'an (Dalai Town), Tongyu (Tongyu Town), Tao An (Taonan Town), Tuquan, Fuyu and Gan 'an, as well as the former Guoluosi Mongolian Autonomous County (Guo Qian Town) and Horqin Right Front Banner (Wulanhaote Town). 1979, Tuquan County and Horqin Right Front Banner were placed under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Baicheng area governs 1 city, 7 counties and 1 autonomous county. (The above is excerpted from "China People and the Evolution of State Administrative Regions", History.)

1987, Taoan County was abolished and taonan city (county level) was established. The original administrative area of Taoan County was taonan city. (the State Council1May 2, 9871day reply [1997] No.85, Jilin Provincial People's Government 1987 circular letter (87) No.70).

1987, Fuyu county was abolished and Fuyu city (county level) was established. Take the former administrative area of Fuyu County as the administrative area of Fuyu City. (the State Council 1987 10.07 replied to the national letter [1997] 165, and the people's government of Jilin province informed Ji Zheng letter (87)19871.

1988, Da 'an County was abolished and Da 'an City (county level) was established. The original administrative area of Da 'an County was Da 'an City. (Approved by the People's Bank of China [1988]No. 16 of August 30, 2098 by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and notified by Jilin Provincial People's GovernmentNo. [1988]No. 176 of September 5, 2098).

On June 6th 1992, the State Council gave an official reply (Guo Han [1 992] No.60): (1) Fuyu City was abolished and Songyuan City (prefecture level) was established, and Songyuan Municipal People's Government was stationed in Jiang Yan Road, south bank of Songhua River in Fuyu District. (2) Set up Fuyu District of Songyuan City. The administrative area of Fuyu District of Songyuan City is: the former administrative area of Fuyu City; Unity, Prosperity, Construction, Yuanjiang, Songjiang, Tiexi and Democratic Sub-district Offices in Guo Qian Town, former Guoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County; Shengli Sub-district Office has five neighborhood committees: Sheng 'an, Shengmin, Shenghe, Shengqing and Shengfeng; Two neighborhood committees of Yucai Sub-district Office: Minjing and Minjian; Maodu Station Town; Herchile Village, Xijiao Village, Danjiaweizi Village, Yujiaweizi Village, Sunxiwobao Village, Guo Xin Wobao Village, Nijiayao Village, Houwafang Village and Karawu in rural areas; South of Guoerluosi Street in Qianwafang Village is to the village boundary of Sunxiwobao, and east of Kaixuan Street is to the rural boundary of Jilatu; Nu Hengeler and Emole Villages in Dalibat Township, and the District People's Government is located in Cultural Street. (3) Songyuan City governs Fuyu District and Qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, Gan 'an County and Changling County.

1June, 993 14 Approved by the State Council: Baicheng District was abolished and Baicheng City (prefecture level) was established. Cancel Baicheng City and establish Taobei District. Baicheng City governs Taobei District, Zhenlai County and Tongyu County in the former Baicheng area. Taonan city and Da 'an in the former Baicheng area were directly under the provincial administration.

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Baicheng was 202589 1. Among them: 484,979 in Taobei District, 320,960 in Zhenlai County, 348,344 in Tongyu County, 44 1096 in taonan city and 4305 12 in Da 'an City.

In 2003, Baicheng covered an area of 25,685 square kilometers, governing 5 counties (cities), 92 townships and 7 16 administrative villages. The total number of households is 588,800, with a total population of 2,008,200, including agricultural population1197,800, accounting for 60.4% of the city's total population.

In 2005, according to the Reply of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department on Putting Zhibao Town of Zhenlai County under the jurisdiction of Baicheng City and the spirit of the meeting of Baicheng Municipal Government on the adjustment of administrative areas of Baozhen and Zhennan and the transfer of breeding farms, and according to the overall development needs of Baicheng City, the municipal government decided to put Zhibao Town of Zhenlai County under the jurisdiction of Taobei District of Baicheng City. 165438+ 10 On February 2nd, the handover ceremony of Zhenlai County to Baozhen was held in Baozhen Government.