Last night, the stars ★ emperors (10) showed benevolence, righteousness and filial piety to the descendants of the Chinese people all over the world.

Business card Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (202- 202 157), named Liu Heng, was the founder of "The Rule of Cultural Scenery" and an outstanding politician.

An allusion to "tasting soup and medicine" has been passed down through the ages; A story of benevolence and filial piety is earth-shattering.

According to the Twenty-four Filial Pieties, "Min Heng, the former emperor of China and the third son of Gaozu, first became king. Mother thin queen mother, the emperor is not lazy. My mother has been ill for three years. Her eyes are closed and her clothes can't be untied. Poetry says: Benevolence and filial piety are famous in the world, and hundreds of kings are crowned; After three years of illness, Tang must taste it first. "

In fact, Liu Heng is the fourth son of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, not the "third son" as mentioned in the article. His biological mother, Ji Bo, was ill in bed for three years. He was "dressed with his eyes open" and served people wholeheartedly. Whenever you decoct medicine, you should taste it yourself before giving it to your mother. Since then, his reputation for filial piety has spread all over the world.

In BC 196, Liu Heng, who was only 8 years old, was made acting king by Liu Bang. After Hui Di's death, Lv Hou came to power, and Lu, Lv Lu and other Lu forces attempted to launch a coup to seize the throne. At the age of 24, with the support of the Prime Minister, Qiu and other ministers, Zhu Lu's forces were wiped out, and he was made emperor by his ministers, with Jinyang as his capital, and he died at the age of 47.

Liu Heng is the pioneer and founder of "cultural rule" in history. Although he was in office for 23 years, he failed to expand the territory, but he pursued the idea of "learning from Huang Lao", ruled the world with benevolence, continued to implement the policy of sharing interest with the people and paying light taxes, improved people's livelihood and built water conservancy projects; Abolish the "sitting together" method and the torture of cursing and chopping feet that have been implemented since Shang and Zhou Dynasties; The crimes of libel and heresy since Qin dynasty were abolished, and envoys dared to put forward different opinions; In order to encourage farming, develop population and reduce people's burden, many imperial edicts were issued to persuade farmers to teach mulberry, reduce or exempt the tax, and reduce the tax from "fifteen taxes and one tax" in the early Han Dynasty to "thirty taxes and one tax", which became a custom after the Han Dynasty. He was the first emperor in China's feudal dynasty to completely waive land rent. Externally, adhere to pro-Xiongnu, defend the border and consolidate the soil, and strengthen the northern defense force; Immigrants settled fields to build cities and increased grain reserves, which laid a solid material foundation for the large-scale conquest of Xiongnu by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Heng advocates frugality, and the state's fiscal expenditure is moderate and reduced, and extravagance and waste are prohibited. Counties and counties are forbidden to contribute exotic things, and aristocratic bureaucrats dare not make a fuss, reducing the burden on the people. Historically, it was called "nothing gained by riding in the palace." His beloved Mrs. Shen doesn't mop the floor or embroider curtains. He wanted to build a terrace, but he heard that it would cost one hundred dollars, so he gave it up. Before he died, in view of the prevailing atmosphere of thick burial at that time, he asked thin burial to save complexity, shorten the mourning period and not disturb the people. Folk weddings and sacrifices go on as usual, and normal social life cannot be disrupted by the royal funeral.

Liu Heng is not only a filial son who is famous for his benevolence and filial piety, but also a good emperor who runs the country by virtue. Sima Qian praised him: "Han Xing, filial piety in his forties, Desheng." The History of Hanshu Foodstuffs vividly describes the scene of "the rule of culture and scenery" when the country is rich and the people are at peace: "The capital is out of money and food, so you can't teach it. Chen Xiangyin, the millet of Taicang, overflowed and exposed, so that it was rotten and inedible. " The reason why Liu Heng can create such a splendid prosperity lies in that he extended his filial piety, love and respect to his loved ones to governing the country by virtue, and extended "loving relatives, not daring to be wicked" and "respecting relatives, not daring to slow people down" to "loving relatives, respecting relatives, moral education for the people, and punishment for the world", and took the lead in setting an example and becoming a hundred officials.