Measures of the Ministry of Education for the Administration of High School Diversion

The measures for the administration of high school diversion of the Ministry of Education are as follows:

1. Implement 12 years of compulsory education.

2. Change the "five-five diversion" to "eight-two diversion": 80% of junior high school graduates enter high school, and 20% of junior high school students enter vocational high school.

3. Subsidize vocational high school students. According to 12 compulsory education, any tuition fee is exempted. In addition, the state subsidizes the living expenses of 5,000 yuan per person per year, and the municipalities subsidize the living expenses of 20-20 million yuan per person per year (the specific standards are determined by the municipalities according to the actual situation) to solve the problem that parents and students are unwilling to go to vocational high schools.

4. Improve the mechanism for vocational high school students to enter universities. Provincial and municipal vocational universities will give 20% vocational high school students a place to enter the university.

The goal of college entrance examination reform: cancel the policy of geographical discrimination in college entrance examination enrollment, and completely solve the problems of "college entrance examination immigrants" and "unfair enrollment"

Specific reform measures: the number of college entrance examination students is determined according to the proportion of college entrance examination students, eliminating regional differences (except in remote and hard areas).

1.985, 21/Ministry of Education and central ministries and universities: The enrollment quota is determined according to the number of college entrance examinations in each province, and the enrollment ratio of candidates from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xizang Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, Gansu Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Heilongjiang Province and Yunnan Province is increased.

2. Provincial universities: 50% of the enrollment quota is for candidates from this province, and 50% of the enrollment quota is for candidates from other provinces.

3. Municipal universities: 50% of the enrollment quota is for candidates in this city, and 50% of the enrollment quota is for candidates in other cities.

The effect of implementing the above reform measures.

1. Break the shackles of "score-only theory" in the field of education, free parents and students from the pressure of entering higher schools, truly turn the goal of developing quality education into reality, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor.

2. Solve the problems of "college entrance examination immigrants" and "high school immigrants", reduce the gold content of hukou in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, reduce the expectations of people from all over the world to enter Beijing and Shanghai, solve the problem of Beijing's non-capital function, and solve the problem of big city diseases in Shanghai and other cities.