Looking for the family tree of Shang family!

1. Origin of the surname The surname Shang (Shàng) has four origins:

1. It comes from the surname Jiang, who is a descendant of Jiang Taigong, and takes his ancestral name full stop. According to "Compilation of Yuan He Surnames" and "Tongpu of Wan Surnames", Jiang Taigong, whose name is Shang and whose courtesy name is Ziya, assisted King Wu of Zhou to overthrow the Shang Dynasty and was granted the title of Qi Taigong. Taigong was the Taishi in the Zhou Dynasty, so he was also called Taishi Shangfu, or simply Shishangfu or Shangfu period. His descendants took his name as their surname, and called him the surname Shang.

2. Originated from the Qin Dynasty, with official position as the full stop. After Qin Shihuang unified the country, there were six official positions with the word "Shang", namely, Shangyi, Shangshi, Shangguan, Shangxi, Shangmu, and Shangshu. It means management, responsibility and chief. These six official positions are the palace officials who manage clothing, meals, crowns, daily life, bathing and books. The descendants of these "six ministers" from official lands are sometimes named after their ancestors' official positions, which is also called the full stop of the surname Shang.

3. It comes from the surname Si, and is full stop after the ancestral name. A member of the Xia tribe was Shang Hei, and later generations had the surname "Di Shang" in his name.

4. From other ethnic groups who changed their surnames and minority ethnic groups have the surname Shang:

① According to "A Survey of Surnames", the Tang Dynasty fashion book Youpuse and Feng Yijun Wang Shang Kegu, It is a different kind of period from Xianbei Yuwen in the east.

② According to the "Book of Tang", the Tubo people in the Tang Dynasty had the surname Shang, that is, the clan of Shang Yanxin, the chief of the Tang Dynasty, came to an end during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong.

③ A surname from Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty, he lived in Shenyang for a long time.

④ The Han surname of the Mu Ran family of the Jingpo ethnic group is Shang Period.

⑤ Today, Manchu, Mongolian, Baoan, Dongxiang, Tujia, Korean and other ethnic groups all have this surname period.

⑥ Comes from Yuwen’s full stop. The Yuwen family was originally a compound surname of the Xianbei people in the east, one of which lived in Songmo for a long time. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Yu Wen Ke Gu, who rose to the rank of General Shence, and was first given the surname Li. Later, the original surname was Yuwen. With merit and examination, he was promoted to the school minister and his right servant shot full stop. As the official held a high position, he took the official surname as Shang, and called him Shang Kegu. Later, he also took the surname Shang and merged into the Shang surname of the Han nationality.

★★★The ancestor who got the surname: Shangfu period. That is Jiang Taigong, whose name is Shang and whose courtesy name is Ziya (some say Wang). Because his ancestor Boyi once assisted Dayu in controlling floods, he was named Luhou and established the Lu Kingdom, so he was also named Lushang. He was a descendant of Emperor Yan. He was a famous military strategist and politician in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. He once fished on the shore of the Wei River and was appointed as an auxiliary minister by King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. When King Wu conquered the Shang Dynasty, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Shi family (referred to as Shi). He was revered as Shishangfu, also known as Taigongwang, and also as Taishishangfu, full stop. In the Battle of Muye, he annihilated the enemy and made a meritorious service. He was the first founding hero of the Zhou Dynasty. When he became king, he was granted the title of Qi, built the capital Yingqiu, and was granted the privilege of conquering the five princes and nine uncles, and his status was higher than that of other feudal states. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, after the Tian family replaced the Qi Dynasty, a branch of the original Qi royal family was named after his surname, and they were called Shang full stop. They respect their father as the originator of their surname.

2. Migration and Distribution The surname Shang originated from Qi State in the Zhou Dynasty. In 386 BC, King Zhou An was forced to recognize Tian He as the Marquis of Qi. At this point, Jiangshan in Qi State was replaced by the Tian family, and it was known in history that the Tian family replaced Qi. Because there was no large-scale bloody conflict between the Tian family and the Qi Dynasty, and it was a peaceful evolution, most people with the surname Shang still stayed in Qi State for the rest of their lives. Although the surname Shang was acquired very early, it has been shrouded in mystery since then, making it difficult for people to know the details of its early history. It was like this in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, and it was also like this in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Shang surnames are scattered in the annals of history, and they are rare. It is very difficult for people to get a glimpse of their true face in Lushan. In the Tang Dynasty, there were Shang Heng, a native of Puyang who served as Minister of Rites and serving as a censor, Shang Xianfu, a native of Ji, Weizhou (now Ji County, Henan Province), and Shang Junchang, the leader of the uprising who was farming in the late Tang Dynasty. , Brother Shang Rang (judging from their experiences, they should be from Henan or Shandong provinces) full stop. At this time, on the one hand, Shang's surname performed well, and on the other hand, he joined the new force who changed his surname from Yuwen to Shang, making the entire Shang family grow bigger and stronger. "Yuan He Xing Compilation" and "Surname Research" say that the surname Shang can be found in Jingzhao, Qinghe, Shangdang and Jijun. Wang refers to county Wang or Diwang, which refers to the prominent families in each county from the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It means that they have lived in a certain county for a long time and are looked up to by the local people. This shows that in the Tang Dynasty and before, the family surnamed Shang was prosperous in today's Xi'an, Shaanxi, Qinghe, Hebei, Changzhi, Shanxi, and Jixian, Henan. Wang Xi, the king of Fujian in the Five Dynasties, favored his concubine Shang, which shows that at this time, the surname Shang had moved to Fujian. After the Southern Song Dynasty, families with the surname Shang gradually came to an end in various parts of the south. In the Yuan Dynasty, Shangwen moved from Shenze, Qizhou (now part of Hunan) to Baoding, Hebei, and Shangye moved from Baoding to Mancheng, Hebei. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, rebel armies of farmers rose up everywhere, not only to overthrow the rule of the Yuan people, but also to fight for imperial power. This led to a sharp decline in the population of the Central Plains, East China, and Central and South China. After Zhu Yuanzhang unified the world, due to the special mountains and rivers inside and outside Shanxi Due to their location, the impact was not big, so they just immigrated from Shanxi. As one of the surnames of the immigrants from Hongdong Dahuai tree, Shang was moved to Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Shang surname began to develop in various parts of the south, and some people crossed the sea to Taiwan and spread far and wide overseas. Just like today, the surname Shang is widely distributed across the country, especially in Hebei, Henan, Qinghai and other provinces. The Shang surname in the above three provinces accounts for about 63% of the country's Han population with the surname Shang. The surname Shang is the 135th-ranked surname in China today. It has a large population and accounts for about 0.1% of the country's Han population.

3. Historical celebrities Shang Chang: Ziping, a famous scholar in the Han Dynasty. Once you have married your son, you will no longer take care of the family affairs. See "The Biography of Gao Shi" by Wei Jikang of the Three Kingdoms: "Shang Chang, Zi Ping, was born in Hanoi. He lived in seclusion and did not serve as an official. After marrying for his son, he ordered the family affairs to end; not to be related again, as if he was dead." "It is later used as a typical end of the family life without burdening oneself with family affairs. One of the poems "The Cottage" by Xu Hun of the Tang Dynasty: "Shang Ping is so tired that it is difficult to return home. A day of leisure and peace will come to an end." The Ming Dynasty Zhang Bangyi's poem "Shen Jia Ze You San Chu's Visiting Banquet" poem: "I know you Shang The Taira family is weak, and it is good to hear each other when things are going well."

Shang Rang: The general of Huangchao's uprising army in the late Tang Dynasty. He first rebelled against Wang Xianzhi, but after Wang Xianzhi died, he returned to Huangchao for the rest of his life. After the establishment of the Daqi regime, he was appointed Taiwei Zhongshu Ling. He followed Huang Chao to fight everywhere and became an important general of Huang Chao. After Huang Chao's death, the Tang Dynasty came to an end.

Shang Ye: A native of Baoding (now part of Hebei Province), he was a minister and scholar of the Yuan Dynasty. Tired officials came to Jixian to serve as lecturers to the bachelors and the princes of the country to celebrate the end of the wine ceremony. If you are an honest official and have good achievements, you will not be detained until the end of the sentence. The writing is elegant and well-read, and he has a strong memory. He has many scholars.

Shang Da: A native of Tongzhou (now Dali), Shaanxi Province, he was an official in the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the Hongzhi period, he was appointed as the Yueyang magistrate as a tribute scholar. There was a flood in the county, so Shang Da ordered canals to be dug to irrigate the fields. When there was a drought, it could be said that he got the best of both worlds.

Shang Heng: a native of Tongzhou, an official in the Ming Dynasty. During the Hongzhi period, he was a Jinshi and was tired of official and engineering work. He once made a remonstrance and stopped building pagodas. He later died when his term as Hanyang prefect came to an end.

Shang Yu: A native of Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), he was a painter of the Qing Dynasty. Guo Xi is good at landscape and miscellaneous paintings. He is a master of turquoise and stone, and his ink and bamboo are elegant and lovely.

Shang Yue: A native of Luoshan, Henan Province, a famous historian. He joined the party in 1927. In line with the principle of history serving politics, he compiled many works such as "Outline of Chinese History".

Shang Kegu: A member of the Xianbei tribe in the east of the Tang Dynasty, a different species from Yuwen, who lived in the pines and deserts. The first story is about Anlushan, and the following is Shi Siming's full stop. During the reign of Emperor Suzong, he surrendered to Tang Dynasty and was granted the title of General of Divine Strategy. After suppressing the rebellion, there was an attack, and the tired officials came to inspect the school. The right servant shot, and Feng Yi was granted the title of King for the rest of his life.

Shang Jiezan: The Prime Minister of Tubo in the Tang Dynasty came to an end. Extremely talented, he ambushed troops and defeated bandits, and achieved many military exploits.

Shang Junchang: A general of Wang Xianzhi’s uprising army in the late Tang Dynasty. He started in Changyuan with Wang Xianzhi in 874 AD, and followed Wang Xianzhi to fight in Shandong and Henan. Later, he was sent by Wang Xianzhi to negotiate the surrender with Yang Fuguang. He was captured by Tang generals on the way and was killed soon after.

Shang Daochang: The name is extended, and the period is filled with characters. A native of Anyang, Xiangzhou (now part of Henan Province), he was an official and scholar in the Song Dynasty. He entered the official position because of his father's influence, but because he repeatedly argued with Shangfeng about the merits, he was suppressed and could not progress. He is erudite and well-informed, especially "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", and is also a good poet. There are "Jiaji" and "Follow Tao Shi" full stop.

Shang Kexi

Shang Kexi: a native of Liaodong (now Haicheng, Liaoning Province), a vassal king in the early Qing Dynasty. He was originally the deputy general of Ludao in Guangzhou of the Ming Dynasty. After being demoted to the Jin Dynasty, he was granted the title of King Zhishun and was assigned to the Han army under the banner of Xianglan Banner. In the sixth year of Shunzhi, he was renamed King Pingnan and led the army to conquer the Nanming regime. Later, he retired and returned to his hometown. Because his son Shang Zhixin responded to Wu Sangui's rebellion, he was frightened and died.

Shang Zhixin: Shang Kexi’s son period. After his father returned from begging, he failed to seize the title, so he raised troops to respond to Wu Sangui's rebellion. He was appointed as a general in recruiting, and later he was given the title of Prince Fude. Soon, anyway, he attacked Prince Pingnan and ended the fight against the rebels. After the victory, he was arrested by the Qing court and sentenced to death.

Shang Qiheng: A native of Haicheng, Liaoning Province, a minister and scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Under the banner of the Han Army, he became a Jinshi in the 18th year of Guangxu's reign, and served as the Chief Envoy of Fujian. In addition to classics, history, poetry, yin and yang, medical physiology, and painting and calligraphy, we can all get a glimpse of its profound meaning.

Shang Xiaoyun: A native of Nangong, Hebei Province, a famous Peking Opera performing artist and one of the four famous Dandans. It is good at performing bold, bold and open-minded modern women and ethnic minority women. After liberation, he successively served as the director of the Shaanxi Peking Opera Theater and a director of the Chinese Dramatists Association. He died of illness in 1976 at the age of 76. Famous dramas of the Shang School include "Liang Hongyu", "Concubine Han Ming", "Princess Shuangyang", "Mo Dai", "Zhaojun Leaving the Fortress" and so on.

4. Junwangtang No. 1. Junwang

Jingzhao County: that is, the period of the capital Chang'an Directly Administered Region. It ended in the area from Xi'an City to Huaxian County in present-day Shaanxi Province.

Ji County: It was established in the second year of the First Emperor of Jin and Qin Dynasties. The place of governance was Ji County (today's Ji County, Henan Province).

Qinghe County: Full stop during the reign of Emperor Gao of Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area from Qinghe in Hebei Province to Linqing in Shandong Province.

Shangdang County: During the Warring States Period, South Korea first established Shangdang County, which was completed after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Han Dynasty. The place of governance was Huguan (today's north of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province); in the Western Han Dynasty, it was moved to Changzi (today's Changzi County, Shanxi Province). It is equivalent to the area east of Qinshui, Shanxi Province today.

2. Hall number

Lian Jie Tang: Lian means clean and honest, and Jie means unique character and behavior. In the Yuan Dynasty, Shang Ye had upright aspirations and elegant writing, and was a filial stepmother. He edited the National History Museum and served as a judge in Ruzhou. He was an honest and upright person, and his character and behavior were different from others.

In addition, the main hall names of landlords with the surname Shang include: "Gaoshitang", "Renshoutang", "Qinghetang", etc.

5. Clan Characteristics 1. The surname Shang is a typical northern surname full stop. It originated from the north and flourished in the north.

According to the "Index of Titles and Tablets of Jinshi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties", there were ***37 people with the surname Jinshi in the second generation of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In addition to Huguang and Zhejiang (two names each), there were also Anhui and Sichuan (one person each). ), southerners are no more than six full stops. Among the northern provinces, Henan has the most, with ten people, six of whom are Luoshan people. Followed by Shaanxi (eighth) and Shandong (fifth). It needs to be mentioned that Fengtian (today's Liaoning Province) has three finalists.