Chu State 1: Interpretation of the Migration Route of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period

Original article title: Guo Yan 1: Explain the migration route of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Chu Ju is one of the bamboo slips of the Eastern Han Dynasty that entered Tsinghua in 2008. It involves the changes of the residence or capital of each generation of Chu kings, and the cycle time is from Emperor Yan to Chu. Despite years of scientific research, the interpretation of Songs of the South is still difficult to understand and there are many ambiguities. Because there are few new archaeological discoveries, the place names of two or three thousand years ago have long been submerged in the history of five thousand years, which has led to a better explanation of the migration route of Yan State. This paper only selects the accounts after Chu Wuwang for basic explanation, which basically covers the whole of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. If we study the original accounts carefully, we may overturn many traditional names.

The first time I watched Chu Opera, I felt like a heavenly book. I am unfamiliar with the place names, which are different from most historical documents. Perhaps authoritative experts, like me, are not sure about many place names and are confused about the migration route of Wang Zhao. Two years ago, when I was studying the tomb of the State of Jin, I compared the "Chu Shu Sun Zi" in the Chu tomb of Xia Chunqiu in Xichuan with Chu Zhuangwang because of the word _. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yan moved to Yingying and Hehe five times.

Plan of Chu Tomb and Imperial City in Xichuan in Spring and Autumn Period

Another key address is

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. "Zuo Zhuan" said: King Wen of Chu "cut yellow, return it, and get sick. Autumn is a narrow sense of low-temperature drying, which is likely to be close to fresh water or Hanshui. Judging from today's archaeological sites, it is said that two Chu camps were founded in Danjiang reservoir area. It was later renamed as

A rich legacy

. Zhang Hua's "Natural History" in the Jin Dynasty, Volume 10: "Huashan has a snake name with six feet and four wings. When you see it, the world will be dry. There is a similar description in Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing. This is consistent with Chu Ju's last sentence, "States and counties are barren", that is, drought in the middle and late spring and autumn, which is more common in the later period. Historical records record that "Nanjun _ County has a city in the southeast. At the same time, several place names are adjusted with people, and most of them are in similar relative positions. In early autumn and early spring, the place name should be in northern Chu.

Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Nan Jing: There is also Lushan Mountain, with Dan in the west and jade in the east. "Songs of the South" also said that "Ji Lianchu fell on Mount Ji. When Jin Xiang was in public office, he took turns training in two places and in the Black Song Dynasty. It can be seen that they were very close and both went north. Kui's surname is pronounced kuí, and the two words of male and kui, kui and Wei should be interchangeable. Let me analyze it.

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Adjacent to Funiu Mountain Range. The encyclopedia of place names in Chu Wuwang should be related to ancient countries.

_ ying

In Hanshui area, the bronze ware "Uncle Jiang, the grandson of the rein king" should be unearthed from the tomb of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period in Xiaojiahe Village, Wufeng Township, Yun County.

Chu Ju describes the sadness in the initial stage. When I arrived in Yitun, I stole a bull to worship my ancestors and went to China, indicating that I was close to Chu. Because it is in the north with Yan, there are a lot of historical documents to prove that Yan has close contacts with Shangnan, Mi and other places. "History of the Road" also says that _ is the northern territory of Chu, and that _ is based in Shangluo, and Nanjun is the national defense assembly place opened by the original country in Xichuan. Xia Xiangpu in Nanyang City excavated "Shangzi Pinghou Copper" and Wuhan Shanwan excavated "Fu Shang", which should have been left by the royal family after Yan was tamed, and so should the Wuhan Fan Place Name Collection. The Complete Collection of Night Place Names in Yuelu Qin Bamboo Slips is located in Jingmen, Hubei Province, which indicates that the Complete Collection of Night Place Names of Yanchu was finally moved to Jingmen. The complete collection of place names of Qin bamboo slips in Yuelu is located in Yicheng, Xiangyang, where there is the Chu Dragon City, which can be used for Chu residence.

_ ying

That's it. _ Ying and the part on the screen actually sank.

Zhu Zhuyou

_ ying

, _ _ _ _, Pei _ Fang, Di _ Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, according to the bamboo slips "Department Year", the original residence did not move to the west of Qishan County. There are also _ and _ in Pei County, which means that after a part of the population of _ Fang was merged into Yan State, the Encyclopedia of Geographical Names moved with it. The descendants of Han and Xiao He built Yanghou in Laohekou, Hubei Province, and later built Genghou. The place names in early autumn and early spring should also be adjacent.

Chengzhiye

It's close to Xinye County. According to historical records, the former site of Xinye County is in dongxiang county, with Wang Gang and dongxiang county in the east. There are many tombs excavated in Hubei in the Spring and Autumn Period, and there is an ancient city site in Xi 'e County of Nanyang City during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

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Or here.

In Gucheng, Laohekou and other places in Hubei Province, there are newly discovered royal runes of Wei surname, the word Ying, or related to the ancient state of Wei, and their characters are similar to those of Oracle Bone Inscriptions. "Blue place names match Lantian, Shaanxi. After Yan moved to Nanyang, Chu was named for its jade.

Lan Ying

. _, blessing, abdomen, recovery, _ intercommunication,

_ burn

A complete set of place names is recorded in the Oroqen Banner Car Festival. There is no doubt that in the east of Nanyang, it should be related to Dabu Mountain or an ancient country. Archaeology has newly discovered precious cultural relics with abdomen as their surname.

Zhu ju's

Yan Ying

It is said that it should be interpreted as _ Ying. Yan Ying

、

Si Xu should all be adjacent to Shangcai, so I will set Yan Ying in Yancheng District, Luohe City, adjacent to Longcheng District. It was here that Eight-Nation Alliance, led by Qi Huangong, was persuaded to sign Zhaoling League. Li Xin, the general of the Qin Dynasty, was defeated, but Chu Jun, who chased him for three days and nights, was still the same. Father and father involved in this war have always been opposed by authoritative experts. In late autumn and early spring, Bai rebelled, and the Chu royal family avoided disaster in several places. The prince of Zhao fled from Sixu to Shangcai, and then captured Cai. Ye Gong helped ChuPing to rebel, and Ye County was close to Yan. Since then, Xinxiang City has moved to Yicheng, Hubei Province forever, where the tomb of Empress Cai was excavated. Cai Hou Zhu Ben Chu was born in 52 1 year. As for the address of Gao Jianli's attack in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, there is no conclusion so far, except that Gao Jianli's army arrived in Jingling East.

The whole world is concerned about the relocation of King Wu in Chu.

Daying

"The male can't be too big, which means that the population of Yan is growing too fast, and the chassis of the camp can't hold it. It seems more effective for some people to interpret this big book as "no book". Chu Wuwang and Zhou Wenwang's wish is to "watch China's politics melt into the welcome of China people". When Duke Xiang of Jin was in Shanxi, the state of Yan expanded again, but it was restrained because of the unsuccessful battle of Chengpu. Zhuang Wang's stage once again pushed northward and eastward, and "winning the Central Plains" came from this. Luohe, Henan Province, is the Great Wall set by Duke Xiang of Jin for King Zhuang.

There are several "Wang Gang place names" in Nanyang Basin and its vicinity, all of which are related to the site of Yan State. I ordered it.

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and

Chengzhiye

, all in the relevant Wang Gang.

Qiu Fu, east of the same palace.

My pre-tender estimate is all close to Tongbai Mountain, because the location of Dadu Mountain is clear, and there is a tomb of Chu in Yuehe Town, Tongbai County. Tonggong still misinterpreted Gonggong, and King Zhao Chu of the same country hid him in Gonggong to save him. Peng Ying said with _, but also explained that it was in Zhongxiang. I'm here to discuss the temporary preservation of friends, _ and support. There are many key points, which can't be explained clearly in a few words.

To King Chu Ling, Yan moved the capital to.

Over the western Qin dynasty

It should be in Tianmen, Hubei, and the famous Zhanghuatai should be nearby. During the reign of King Zhao of Chu, Shu cooperated with Tang and Cai and once invaded this city. If it weren't for the help of the Qin Dynasty, born to die, the State of Yan. After the war of Baiju, Yan Zeng briefly moved from to Meiying, which should be the or _ camp mentioned in Baoshan bamboo slips, on the east bank of Hanshui River. Then the prince of Zhao moved the nest _ won and won in turn. All these confirmed that the address of the Battle of Baiju was not from Hanshui to the west, let alone Xichuan, and it also determined the city where Xiqin was located at that time. Zhao Wangcheng, Yunmeng, Hubei Province, should have been built after Bai Juyi's war to prevent Shu from attacking again.

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The most difficult thing to understand Chu Ying is in Xinyang or Xiaogan. Chu Wei wrote a bell with Xiyang in the rune, and Xiaogan excavated the same bell. At this stage, it is not clear whether King Hui of Chu ever took Yunmeng Zhaowangcheng as the capital.

Earlier, authoritative experts said that Chu Wuwang and Zhou Wenwang had moved to Jin 'an City and Jingzhou City. According to the Chu Opera and the bricks of Jingzhou City and Jinan City, it is definitely incorrect. The origin of this theory can be traced back to Hanshu Geography and Zhu. All kinds of data show that Emperor Yan moved to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the reign of King Chu Ling. Since King Chu Ling moved to the Hanjiang Plain, Wu Jun moved to Meiying, west of the Han River, and King Hui moved from Meiying to the north. Later, there was a rebellion in which Bai Gong won the victory, and the royal family moved around several places.

In late autumn and spring, the whole country was deserted. Since then, the capital of Chu has been involved in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River until the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Ji finally stayed in Hubei, the capital of Hubei. Yan moved to Meiying later and should be close to Jin 'an City in Jingzhou City. When I was still studying Zhou Qi Festival in Hubei, I made it clear that the ancient launching road should pass through Suizhou city and Yingcheng south, start from Zhongxiang old city, and pass through Qujialing, Shijiahe site and Guyun Mengze along the way. I suspect that in Zhu Zhu,

Meiying

It is a misinterpretation of _ ying, which should be in Shayang area of Hubei Province today. Yang Gong, Yangling and Yanglingyi appeared in many bamboo slips of Shayang Baoshan in Jingmen City. Yang has two explanations, namely _ and Yang, which actually match Yang. The name here comes from Yangxian County and Mianxian County in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, which matches Shui Yang. Similarly, after the complete collection of place names, they moved to Jiujiang, Jiangxi.

_ ying

It should also be water near Xiangjiang River. Danyang, the capital of Chu, which is often said by the world, also arrived in Jiangsu Province with the transfer of Yan.

The above precise positioning integrates archaeological sites, ancient books and similar geological structures. After reading the scientific research of many authoritative experts, I confused the address of Yan State in the Spring and Autumn Period and the detailed address of the same name in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are many incorrect names in the world. For example, Bai's father is undoubtedly in Henan Province, not in Anhui Province, and Danyang City, the capital of Chu State, only dates back to Xichuan, not in Yidu's sister's home or Zhijiang. Getting into the water and Zhang Huatai are not Jianli. Xiong Jia's tomb at the junction of Dangyang and Jingmen in Jingzhou City is undoubtedly not Chu Zhuangwang's tomb, and Wu Zixu flogged King Chu Ping without Yicheng. The dry stream of King Chu Ling is different from that of Western Qin. Judging from the Chu tomb in Xichuan, after the death of the King of Chu, Shu is likely to attack Ying and destroy the tomb.

Tang Shi's annotations on the place names of the Qin Dynasty in historical documents can be described as numerous, among which

Yan has the most wrong place names.

. Even with new archaeological evidence, few people dare to cross the line. There are countless time-shift problems in the study of historical geography in ancient pre-Qin period.

The complete set of place names in Yan State moves with people, losing chassis or population migration, and most of them will name the same complete set of place names in their new homes. Yan, like Shu, loves living in rivers and lakes. They also built several capitals against the Allies, and they all suffered big losses. The capital of Chu was clearly the capital of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period after the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, but it was even more inconclusive before. If not to expand the capital of Yan, but to civil war, but also to avoid foreign invasion. The strength and vastness of Yan State is from the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty occupied the chassis of Yan State in Hubei Province and its vicinity, so it had to move eastward and southward to develop a new chassis with a higher trend. As a result, Zhao Kuo in the Qin Dynasty wanted 600,000 soldiers to destroy Chu, and Yan was defeated.

Chu people have great personality. "Silent for three years, a blockbuster; Don't fly for three years, soaring said Chu Zhuangwang, "the king of Chu has a thin waist and starved to death in his palace, which is called King Chu Ling. Let's take a look at Yan State in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Serious officials made a big mistake and apologized for committing suicide. After the defeat of King Chu Wen, he was refused entry into the city. Japan and South Korea have similar roles in modern times, which should be related to the culture and art of Yan State. As mentioned earlier, the State of Yan was destroyed by the State of Qin, and many Chu people fled overseas. Although it is recorded in the history books of China, Japan and South Korea, it is very possible to analyze this kind of thing according to the symptoms. Part of park geun-hye's family in North Korea may come from Yan State, and US President Lu Han also went to Shandong to find relatives. In the early days of Yan State, people surnamed Lu went to the Hanshui River Basin and finally arrived in Shandong Province.

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