What was the name of Harbin in Qing Dynasty?

According to historical records, before the construction of the Middle East Railway, Anbu Street and dozens of streets and lanes were formed here, and industrial and commercial enterprises appeared, with more than 1000 households and a population of 4,000, making it one of the important towns in Northeast China. Xiangfang, formerly known as Tianjia Shaoguo, existed at the beginning of19th century. The Middle East Railway Bureau used this as its base camp and called it Old Harbin. Xiangfang Railway Station was originally named "Old Harbin Post".

Tian He Tian Binghui are brothers in Huangxian County, Shandong Peninsula.

Their ancestors were arrested by a strong century migration.

-The "Crossing the Kanto" Movement from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,

Come to the northeast to open up wasteland and start a new life on the black land.

1805, there are six people in the Tian brothers' family.

Came to Songnen Plain on the south bank of Songhua River,

I took a fancy to the black land where Harbin is located.

Harbin was once called Shanghai,

It was the seat of the first capital of the Jin Dynasty. The Tian brothers hired a flag bearer named Wen Bayangzi.

Leased more than 3,000 mu of land,

Reclaim cultivated land and plant sorghum and wheat on it.

The return of black land to them is rich,

Soon, they harvested a lot of food.

The Tian brothers are not ordinary farmers.

They can see at a glance,

It is rich in sorghum and wheat, which is naturally suitable for koji making.

What's more, they also have an ancestral craft-brewing.

They set up the first brewing workshop in Harbin.

-A liquor workshop called "Yongxing Dehao",

Later generations are also called Tianjia cooking pot.

The craftsmanship of Tianjia Brothers comes from the inheritance of Lu wine.

Self-made Daqu with red sorghum as raw material,

After two rounds of solid-state fermentation and high-temperature distillation, it is refined.

The source of Songhua River water is the snowmelt water on Changbai Mountain, with excellent water quality.

In addition, the quality of sorghum planted in black soil is high.

Therefore, the brewed liquor has mellow taste and long fragrance.

Don't underestimate this small cooking pot,

Wine can be drunk, and the wine trough can also be fed to pigs and sheep.

For the small handicraftsmen of that period,

It is precisely the most suitable commodity for circulation.

"Yongxingde" wok is very popular and its scale is constantly expanding.

In fact, it has formed a large manor with an area of tens of thousands of square meters.

There are 100 rooms in it.

Can meet the requirements of koji-making, pit and pot-burning,

The needs of wine cellars, warehouses and houses,

This is the Tianjia Courtyard.

The cooking pot industry is on fire,

Attracted a large number of people engaged in agricultural planting and cooking pots,

Li's cooking pot, Xu's cooking pot, Guangcheng's cooking pot,

Tianzengyuan cooking pot, Fuchang cooking pot … and so on.

At 1880, a earthen basin window has been formed around the home cooking pot.

Tussah Forest, Wangjiadian, Wang Hui Tun and other villages,

Accounting for one third of the total population at that time.

Gradually, the northern town of Tianjia Shaoguo appeared.

To what extent is Tian Jiafu? Because the robbers have been thinking about it all day,

A tall fence must be built and sentry towers erected at four corners.

At 1895, Tian Jia was still upset.

Once closed the "Tianjia cooking pot".

Four years later, the Russians built the Middle East Railway in Heilongjiang.

Spent 8.2 thousand silver,

32 rooms in Tianjia Courtyard were purchased as residences of Engineering Bureau.

The densely populated Tianjia Shaoguo Town surprised them.

Call this area of Tianjiashaoguo Town "Old Harbin". Based on the former site of Tianjia Shaoguo,

For the first time in history, large-scale urban construction appeared.

After that, the prototype of modern Harbin city appeared.

1903 July 14, with the opening of the middle east railway,

The name Harbin officially appeared.