Similarities and differences between two dialects in Chaotai.

I speak Chaozhou dialect with Yang Xiong of Taiwan Province Province, and you have been speaking Taiwanese for more than a week. This paper aims to record the similarities and differences between Taiwanese and Shantou dialect in Minnan dialect, so as to consolidate the learning effect. In the future, chat records will be summarized into words from time to time.

Note: The following canonical Japanese uses Roman characters, and Chinese phonetic notation refers to Taylor phonetic notation or Chaozhou pinyin scheme.

Brother Yang said: Taiwan Province people don't even know how to mix them with Taiwan Province people. We have a little dialect difference, but we are almost the same. In the dominant tone in southern Taiwan Province, tone sandhi is similar to Chaoshan. The tone sandhi rules are 57 (or 3)32 17, 4 to 8, 8 to 4, 2 to 6. In Taiwan Province Province, it is called Haikou (Quanzhou). The biggest difference between Chaoshan and Chaoshan is the fifth key. Taiwan Province Province inherits Quanzhou, but there is a gap with Chaoshan Gaoping. The mainstream accent in Taiwan Province Province is close to the border between Zhangzhou and Xiamen. Longhai City in Zhangzhou is most similar to the west of Xiamen. Taiwanese vocabulary is a combination of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, and I suspect there is a little Chaozhou. The tune values of Anxi and Yongchun in Quanzhou are close to those of Zhangzhou, so after the immigrants from Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Chaozhou came to Taiwan, the new tune abandoned the Fucheng tune in Quanzhou and the Shishi tune in Jinjiang, which was more dominant in Zhangzhou and southern Taiwan Province province, with four tones and eight tones the same as Chaozhou. Have time to compare.

Taiwanese has lost its central vowel, tide and spring.

Fujian and Taiwan have a closed lip sound (m, p, etc. ), you can tell the difference between NG and n, but it is lost in Chaoshan outside Chaozhou.

In a bad mood: ?ち +ヤバぃ = kimibai = tooth hair.

Kimo really doesn't feel well

Almost full (described as almost over): ぃっぱぃぃっぱぃぃぃぃ = ibaiibai = one worship and one worship.

There is something wrong with the brain: head (concrete).

Atama konguri=adama concrete

Motorcycle: ォートバィ = motorcycle = Adobe.

ぉばさん = Obasan = Obasan

Go (check people)? Female Nong? (jin5？ Lang5) Right? Mother superior

Filial piety: there are (2 friends) filial piety (kiaN5) filial piety.

Give, be: the most popular "give (hoo7 mutual)" and "begging for khit4 hoo7" in Taiwan Province Province, and occasionally "divide (run)".

Go to "beg" and "run" Chaoshan.

How to play: Qitao (Taiwan Province, Zhangzhou) kicks peach (tide, spring).

Usually: Ding is sweet.

Spend money: open (khai 1) money to earn (sai2) money.

Prostitute: open (khai 1) mother, open bitch and chop chicken.

Flattery: Fu (phoo5, reading for nothing) beats Fu (hu5, reading for nothing).

Flexibility: Jojo is smart and flexible.

Be sure: love hard and fight hard (tiger), love single-mindedness.

Enough: enough (kau3) for upper and lower feet (la6)

Effort: the strength of bones (spring, platform)

Go home: turn (back to tng2) and turn inside.

Oh, my God! My mother feeds my father well.

Pet: cheek milk (sai 1 nai 1), right?

Which one: one (to tsit8 e5) to the bottom one (ti2 kai5).

Where: where, where, where, where, where?

Thirst: The mouth burns to the throat.

Pick up girls: Pick up girls (pha7), tshit4 la2, Miss Jiao, Miss Jiao, Pick up girls.

Grow up: big guy (tua7han3) vs. grow up (tsiang2 tai7)

Together: Be a partner (hue2) and make an array (tin7).

Help: 3) * * * (spring), feet and hands complement each other (help)

Stingy: Frosty and astringent to sniper (salty)

Soon, soon: eager for Taiwan Province to love (fashion)

Hold on tight: hold on tight, fast and fierce.

Just now: Tao 5 leaned on his head.

Tu2 tsiah4, leaning on thau5 tu2 a2 "(Taiwan Province) talking about the morning (tide).

Quanzhou, most of Taiwan Province Province: Sing tshiuN2 kua 1.

Tainan Zhangzhou part: tshioN2kua? Kwagua: listen to music for free

Chaoshan: tshiang3koo 1? Tshion3 kua 1 (Chaozhou) refers to singing Chaozhou opera.

Comedy: Laughter (Taiwan Province)

Put down the malicious words: choke, sing (Taiwan Province)

Roughly: Almost (Taiwan Province)

Bill Taiwan Province Province is called "Count siau3 single tuaN", but "Count soo3 words", pronounced soo3.

"

Earl "Shantou read only siau3, no soo3.

Taiwan Province people: Count (siau3), take money and pay the bill.

Mother: Mother (mu2 Quanzhou, mo2 Zhangzhou)? Duimei (moo2 Chaoshan)

Gift: Gift (le2

But 8, the gift of reading)

Male: Fu Cha (tsa 1 poo 1), Zhang Dui's husband (ta 1 poo 1), spring.

World: thian 1 ha7 reading vs tide thin e7 reading for nothing.

Bachelor: Monkeys without Mothers (kau5) Lohan's Feet is a mockery of monkeys without Mothers and dogs (kau2) when they were children.

Country: Grassland (te7), Zhuang (tsng 1) foot to heun1E7.

Where: On the ground (te7) (hng) and on the ground (ti7).

200: nng7 pah4 (Spring, Taiwan) vs noo7 peh4 (Tide, Zhang)

My home: Ruandou, from Ruancuo to Ruan.

Seafood (san2) and seafood (tshiN)

Simple: kian2 tan 1 dui yi (koi7) or kian2 tuaN.

Descendants: children are in good order, and children oppose their younger brothers.

Wolf: Brother Pig versus Brother Chi (wife)

Tired: thiam2 is tired, hek8.

Abundance: Surging or Abundance vs Pangpai?

Taiwan Province Province has style, which means that Yi Dan has a good posture.

Handsome guy: Quantai = Yantou (predestined relationship), Zhangzhou = good talent, good life, elegant death (tide)

Wife: A certain, Mu (Taiwan Province) wife is old 1

Phua 1，mu

Fruit (ko2) (Taiwan Province)

Fruit (kue2) Seed (Taiwan Province)

Level (kho2) (Taiwan Province)

Engineering (khang 1

Khue3) (Taiwan Province)

Head: "head shell" is commonly used, and it is a curse to store shit in the head shell.

Very very = sincere, true, full, sufficient, very (siong5), premature death, dead father, crying father, corresponding to Chaoshan, good, iron (Chaoyang), very (siang5), crying father, X.

Highest level: top cover X to top cover X.

Common verbs: create, dance and do the right thing.

Sorry: evil phai2

Se3 (Taiwan) doesn't mean to live in Shantou.

Question: Do you dare (kam2) to have it? Is it for you?

Now: the array (purple boat), the general time (that is, the chorus at that time), that is, the horse (ぃま? ), today, today (tsin2), today (taN 1), now this (main) tenses.

Finish: I'm full (a3)

Now continuous: Eg I am eating: I eat rice (Quanzhou), I eat rice (Zhangzhou), I eat rice (value), I eat rice (deh4), Chaoshan: I eat rice (naked loh4), I eat rice,

Say or not: Do you want to stick to it? Right? Bulk sales (no meeting, no meeting, no meeting, no meeting, no meeting, no meeting, no meeting, no meeting, no meeting, no meeting, no meeting, no meeting.

Your mother was raped by someone else (kan3) and asked the heroine's mother for help, but you gave it to someone else (hoo7 lang5) and became "Feng Hong 5" (Taiwan Province, Zhangzhou).

Hey (Ga, A), what is your generation (Taiwan) to Le Lang (fuck your problems)?

Hello, everyone: family (tak8 ke 1 ho2) everyone vs everyone (tai7 ke 1 hoo2) everyone.

Lord king, mother Guanyin, guardian of the Lord's name.

The word is shocking (painting tiger waves), Wu Bai talks about (Taiwan) being blue and white, crying for his father, and dispersing (Taiwan)

Swelling 2 contains page am7 (swollen neck)

Ten million or Qian Qian Wu Tong (than 1) married to other provinces (sing2) or even married to other provinces (seN2).

who is it? Taiwan Province Province inherited Quanzhou, but who is it? Si7 siaN2 lang5 is homophonic si7.

Siang2, siang6, tsua5 ",Chaoshan: ti3 tiang6.

The boss gave some money and Taiwan Province said, "How many hoops (rings) are there? HOU 1, silver GiN5, GUN5, round iN5 ",Chaoshan" how many quarts 1 ",(several silvers).

Possessive case "My (Xi, Ge)" gua2 e5, Chaoshan: My (Kai 5)

(Here): Ruan Zhe (Taiwan Province)

What to do: create, create, create, dance with and do.

Yes: I can make, use, do, be straight and be kind.

Likes: identification, addiction, excitement and joy.