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EU population (20 19)
By the end of June of 20 19 and 1 year, the population of the EU has increased from 51240,000 in 20 18 to 51350,000, but most of the population growth is immigrants.
Eurotast released the birth rate data of EU countries in 20 18. The data shows that the EU country with the lowest birth rate is Italy, only 7.3‰, followed by Spain (7.9‰), Greece (8. 1‰) and Portugal (8.5‰).
In addition, Eurostat predicts that from 2044, the population of the EU will decline and the problem of aging will become more and more serious.
Extended data
The current situation of EU population and its changing trend
In 20 19, the population of the EU was close to 447 million. By 2070, this number will drop to 424 million. With the increase of the number of families in Europe, the family size is decreasing, and there are more and more single-parent families or childless couples.
In Europe, almost one third of families are made up of one person. Another reason is that Europe is aging and more and more elderly people live alone. By 2070, it is estimated that the population aged 65 and above will account for 30.3% (20.3% in 2019) and the population aged 80 and above will account for13.2% (5.8% in 2019).
20 19 65438+ 10/0/Slovakia has a total population of 5.5 million, and Slovaks account for 1 .2% of the total population of the EU. Slovakia has the largest number of citizens aged 30 to 39. By 2070, the proportion of citizens over 80 will increase significantly. It is speculated that the proportion of Europeans in the world population will decrease. Because the trend is obvious: more old people and fewer children.
In 20 18, the average birth rate per woman was 1.55 (Slovakia reached a value above 1.5), and the average age of primiparas was just over 3 1, while in 200 1 year, the average age of primiparas was 29.
Only when the birth rate in a country reaches at least 2. 1 child per woman can the population stability be maintained. Recently, however, the data of every EU member state is far below this threshold, and Slovakia ranks last.
In 20 18, the number of elderly people exceeded the number of children, and there were 102 elderly people for every 100 children. If immigration is not considered, there is no city in Slovakia with a fertility rate of two children per woman.
In addition, the reproductive age of Slovaks is also rising significantly. In more than half of the cases in all cities, people over the age of 30 become parents, and only one-fifth of the parents are under the age of 25.
The population of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Commerce-EU will peak in 2044.
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