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Who made the Constitution of North Carolina? What are the basic contents?
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A brief introduction to Locke's life
Let's start with Locke's life experience. 1632 On August 29th, Locke was born in a small house in Somerset, about 12 miles from Bristol, England. Locke's father is a country lawyer and judicial clerk. During the English Civil War, he was the captain of the cavalry representing the power of Congress. Locke's parents are Puritans. When Locke was born, Sir william petty, the father of British political economy who introduced experimental scientific methods and induction into economics, was just nine years old and still in primary school. ThomasHobbes, another British materialist philosopher, an advocate of natural reason and the author of Leviathan, is still a teacher of the Cavendish family, and his philosophical thinking has just begun. Rene Descartes, a great modern philosopher in continental Europe, lived in the Netherlands for five years before the publication of his most important philosophical work Methodology. Six years before Locke was born, that is, 1626, Francis Bacon, the greatest materialist philosopher in modern England, the founder of experimental science and the founder of scientific induction, died in London. When Locke was born, England was under the rule of Charles I, a Stuart dynasty.
1647, 15-year-old Locke was sent to Westminster school, an aristocratic school in London, under the sponsorship and recommendation of Alexander Bovan, a former chief executive of his father. After six years of study, Locke has been able to skillfully use the academic language at that time-Latin. After graduating from high school (1652), Locke went to Christchurch College in Oxford for further study. And a year ago (165 1), Hobbes' most important philosophical work Leviathan was published simultaneously in Britain and the Netherlands. In Oxford, Locke met many famous scientists, such as Robert Boyle and robert hooke. Locke was not very interested in Oxford courses at that time, but turned his main research interest to medicine and experimental philosophy. It was precisely because of his medical attainments that he met shaftesbury, the most important politician in Britain at that time, and eventually became his personal doctor and political assistant. Locke's research on experimental philosophy, especially Descartes' philosophical thought, laid the foundation for later philosophical writings. 1656, Locke got a bachelor's degree in Oxford literature, and two years later (1658), he got a master's degree in literature. Locke worked as a lecturer at Oxford University after graduation. From 1667, Locke became the personal doctor of Count shaftesbury and lived in his home in London. At the same time, under the guidance of ThomasSydenham, a famous physician, he continued to study medicine. Siedle had a great influence on Locke's natural philosophy. 1668 1 1 month, Locke was accepted as a member of the royal society. This year, Locke began to write "On the Consequences of Lower Interest and Higher Currency Value". 1669, Locke drafted the constitution of North Carolina instead of Lord, which was passed by the colonial parliament. 167 1 year, Locke began to introduce his epistemological thought, and finally formed a philosophical masterpiece, The Theory of Human Wisdom (published in 1690). 1673, the Earl became the chairman of the Trade and Immigration Committee, and Locke was the secretary of the Committee. 1675, the Committee was abolished, and Locke returned to Oxford to teach, continue his research work and obtain a bachelor's degree in medicine. 1676 (with the publication of Political Arithmetic), Locke traveled to France many times. In Paris, under Boyle's introduction, Locke met the famous philosophers Draughon and Bernier at that time. 1679, the parliamentary opposition won and the Whig Party was founded. At the invitation of the count, Locke returned to England. In the same year, Hobbes died. It was also during this period that Locke began to write the famous book On Government. In the book, Locke defends the glorious revolution of 1688 and criticizes the autocratic political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes and others. The theory of natural rights and government put forward by Locke in his book was quite radical and revolutionary at that time. 168 1 year, Locke met da Marie, the daughter of Caldwell, a famous Plato philosopher, in Cambridge. Because of their common interest in philosophy, they kept in touch for seven years. 1682, the Whig Party fell from power. 1683, Locke fled to the Netherlands on suspicion of plotting to assassinate King charles ii, and stayed there until the glorious revolution. In the Netherlands, Locke finally had time to continue writing many works, including his drafts of Human Wisdom and Tolerance. 1688 after the glorious revolution, Locke returned to England with Prince Orange's wife. Shortly after Locke arrived in Britain, he began to publish a large number of drafts into books, including On Human Intelligence (1690), On Government (1690) and On Tolerance (1689). 169 1 year, published "On the Consequences of Interest Reduction and Monetary Value Increase". 1693 published "Random Talk on Education". 1694, the bank of England was established, and Locke was the founder and director of the bank. After 1695, due to health reasons, Locke lived in his close friend Masham's country house in Essex until his death on128.
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