What is the origin and history of a surname?

1, the rest country of West Asia (ancient Parthian Empire, present-day Iran), whose royal descendants all take the country name as their surname and call it Antioch. In the Han Dynasty, China began to associate with countries with interests. Prince An Qing did not want to be a king, but yearned for Buddhism, so he became a monk. Later, all the descendants of Anqing took the Chinese translation of the original country name as their surnames, which was passed down from generation to generation and was called Anzheng in history.

2. It originated from the nine surnames of Zhaowu and came from the nine countries of Zhaowu in Central and Western Asia during the Tang Dynasty. It belongs to the sinicization of culture and changes its surname. An Lushan, the chief culprit of the "Anshi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, was originally a descendant of Kang, a native of China, the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" in Central and Western Asia. Later, the stepfather took Ann as his surname, and the descendants took Ann as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.

3. Originated from Xianbei people, from Anchi Department of Xianbei in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it belongs to cultural sinicization and changed its surname. Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, carried out the sinicization reform after moving the capital to Luoyang, and changed his surname to An. His descendants were mostly called An, and then gradually merged into the Han nationality, which was passed down from generation to generation.

Second, the history of a surname:

1. After Xi 'an Guoan entered the Central Plains, the three counties in the history of An's development: Liangzhou, Guzang and Wuling County all came from these two places.

2. In the Three Kingdoms, Cao Wei was an Anthony from Liaodong. When Emperor Mao entered Duke Levin, he was assisted by a senior official. In his later years, he built a stupa in Daxing Temple, which was very prosperous.

3. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the nomads entered the Central Plains, and the Mongolian army went south, which led to the chaos in the north again. As a result, people from the Central Plains went south on a large scale, and people surnamed An moved south with their families to Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places.

4. During Hongwu and Yongle in the early Ming Dynasty, An moved to Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a coastal area of Fujian and Guangdong, and a surname crossed the sea and entered Taiwan.

Nowadays, An surname is more common in Hebei, accounting for about 25% of the Han population in China, and Anhui and Henan provinces also have more An surnames.

Extended data:

Anshi celebrity

Anqing: The word world is high. Prince of interested countries. It turned out that he inherited the throne, but in order to return to China, he gave the throne to his uncle, became a monk and believed in Buddhism. Proficient in Sanskrit, chanting and practicing.

An Deyu: He is a top scholar in this field and has written 40 volumes of anthology. The Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty spread all over the world.

An Qisheng: A native of Langya, it is said that he studied with his father-in-law on the river and often sold medicines at sea. At that time, he was called "Chitose Man". ? [5]?

An Min: In the Song Dynasty, a native of Chang 'an (now Xi), Shaanxi Province, was a famous stonemason. At that time, all the famous stone tablets were made by him. His moral character is noble and he is not afraid of powerful people. He awarded Cai Jingshu the Yuan Party Monument in various counties. After Anmin carved the tablet, he realized that Cai Jing was a traitor in the dynasty, so he refused to carve the word "Anmin carved the stone" and refused to pay 120 yuan, which was praised.

Baidu Encyclopedia-An surname