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Detailed explanation of fu's complete works
Basic introduction of real name: Fu, alias: Fu Zhongzhuang, common name: Zi, Zi Xian.
Cang Yun and Yun Yun lived in the time: Ethnic group in the late Ming Dynasty: birthplace of Han people: Kunming County, Kunming, Yunnan Province Date of birth: 159 1 year of death: 164 1 year Main works: Fu Zhongzhuang's official collection and Fu Zhongzhuang's poetry collection Main achievements: defeating Anbang's strict orders, pacifying Guizhou rebellion, making suggestions, and making plans. In the thirty-eighth year of Wanli (16 10), he was a scholar, first as a magistrate of Tongliang County, and then transferred to Baxian County. On recommendation, he was transferred to Beijing and became the Minister of Housing. After a long time, he was promoted to suggestion. In the first year of the Apocalypse (162 1), Liaoyang was captured by the late Jin Dynasty, and Ming Xizong sent a letter to recruit soldiers. Fu Zonglong volunteered to go there, and in just over a month, he gathered 5,000 elite soldiers. In the second year, An Bangyan rose up and rebelled, surrounded Guiyang, and bandits swarmed for a while. Fu wrote to ask the court to allocate treasury silver to help the Yunnan soldiers; Open Jianchang (now Xichang, Sichuan) traffic and open the road from Sichuan to Yunnan; In addition, set up a partial governor; Recall that timid company commander Xue Laiyin. Xizong mostly adopted his suggestion. Fu also sent a letter to ask him to leave the customs to beg thieves, saying, "The insurrectionist in Wuding and Xundian is Lu Ganzhong, the chieftain of Dongchuan. In Zhanyi and Luoping, there is a female thief Xie Ke and her partner Li Xian and others. It was Long's wife and her accomplice Yiner who besieged Pu 'an and made trouble on the Yunnan-Guizhou border. It was Sha Guozhen and Luo Yingkui who besieged Annan and occupied Guansuoling. A Liang Xiao man surrounded Uzza. For these people, I am familiar with their lives. They are no match for me. I am willing to be a policeman in Sichuan and a supervisor in Guizhou to eliminate these clowns in the past. " Zong was very happy and handed it over to the relevant departments for discussion. At this moment, Fu returned to his hometown due to illness, which was finally not implemented. In the first month of four years, Wang Sanshan, the governor of Guizhou, was killed by recruits. In summer, Fu is used to patrol the land and supervise the army. At the beginning, the Ministry helped Hong Min learn to aid Guizhou, so that he could not cross the Panjiang River. Since being ordered, Hong sent Xie Cunren, Yuanshan, Yuanxun, Tu Guanpu, Sha Ruyu and others to send him with 5,000 soldiers. Zong Long crossed the Panjiang River and walked while playing, so Kou learned to break through. It was Xie, with his reputation, who sent 700 soldiers, such as Renhou, into Guiyang to arrest the beheading. The army and the people were swift. Zong Long knew the key points of Guizhou and the disobedience of local chiefs, and the soldiers were brave and timid. Cai, the satrap, trusted him to take charge of the military, set the flag for the Chinese army, and let the generals listen to rewards and punishments. Zong Long is the chief planner, and Chen Qianzhong works hard, so please pay a big salary, and this can also be reported. At the beginning, Sande made the military attache minister control the general, and the civil and military were at odds. Zong Long, contrary to what he did, ordered the prison army to give him meager food and nuclear energy, and he was not allowed to stop. So, the generals used their lives to break the thief king and ginger and reach Zhijin. In the first month of five years, Prime Minister Lu Qin was defeated by Lu Guanghe. Fu wrote: "Without United Yunnan and Sichuan, Guizhou could not pacify bandits; "Without concentrating the power of the governor, it is impossible to unite the power of Yunnan and Sichuan. Please recall Zhu, make Cai the governor of Sichuan, and open the governor's office in Zunyi. At the same time, the governor of Sichuan moved to Yongning (now Xuyong, Sichuan), the governor of Yunnan moved to Zhanyi, the governor of Guizhou moved to Luguang and the governor of Yuanzhou moved to Pianqiao. They marched together from all directions and paid them two million yuan. In addition, please replace the governors of Guizhou and Sichuan! " Xizong ordered Cai to be dismissed because he had just lost the battle and Zhu took his place. At the same time, Yin was appointed as the governor of Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yuan Zhou's governor Min Mengde moved, just like Fu's idea. After the defeat of the battle of Lu Guang, Miao thieves everywhere were ready to move again. Cai and Fu discussed together and defeated the Miao rebels in Wusu, Luosi and other places, and defeated the thief soldiers in Pingyue, destroying their 170 camps, and the number of thieves gradually decreased. Fu then wrote a letter about the method of garrison. He said: "Sichuan uses defense to defend, and Guizhou should use defense to defend. Because half of Anbang Yan's land is outside the water, Gelao, Longzhong, Cai Miao and other hybrids help each other in times of crisis. There are princes besides bandits, and there is no barrier on our border, which is also the reason why Guizhou's army is relatively weak when it is dispersed. When I say to open up wasteland by defense, I mean to send troops to occupy rivers, seize the terrain on which thieves and soldiers depend, and then appease or destroy all ethnic groups. According to the size of the ferry, set up large and small water villages, dig deep ditches, build high platforms, and set up beacon towers and batteries. The small ferry was blocked by wood and stones. Let's make sure that no grain of rice can be transported to the water, and no thief can escape from the water, so that thieves can't do anything to us. Then the troops along the river were ordered to practice water warfare. When thieves and bandits are farming on the other side, there are often raiders who cross the river to disturb them. When the thief dares not live by the river again, we will discuss reclaiming the land. " There are two ways to open up wasteland: one is to clear the original land of the guards, and the other is to cut off the original land of the anti-thieves and open up wasteland by our guards. Guizhou has no land, only nobody. Temporary visitors and soldiers cannot stay long. It is better to distribute all the wasteland to meritorious personnel according to the system set by our ancestors. Depending on the size of the credit and the size of the official position, they are given the wasteland they deserve as a hereditary industry, but trading is prohibited. In this way, there is no need for the court to attract immigrants, and there will naturally be more hukou in Guizhou. This is what I call land reclamation with defense. However, if this is done, the troops will need 48,000 people, and the annual reimbursement will cost more than 800,000, and the time will have to wait for three years. In this way, thieves and robbers can be eliminated. "The ministry of war agreed to his opinion after discussion. After Cai's death, Wang Xuan took over and everything was handled by Fu. Fu gradually cut off this rebellious team from the water and planned to vigorously open up wasteland. An Bangyan was afraid and tried to come and kill it. In March of six years, crossing the river invaded. Fu defeated Anbang Yan in Zhaoguantun, and became famous for destroying the old insect field. At that time, the guard had just died, and the whole of Guizhou shook. Zhu Yuan is in Sichuan, Wang Xuanbai took office, not Fu, and Guizhou is almost finished. The court promoted Fu to assistant minister and young lady. Later, Fu went to Ding You's home. In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Fu took office. On the recommendation of Sun Chengzong, the court promoted Fu to the position of suggestion and governor of Shuntian. Soon, he was transferred to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the imperial censor, and served as the military affairs governor of Jimen, Liaodong and Baoding. Since then, Fu, who was in charge of the Ministry of War, has been dismissed for a trivial matter. Many years later, in October of the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), Li Zicheng entered Sichuan on a large scale and captured more than 30 counties in Sichuan. Emperor Chongzhen remembered Fu and said, "If Fu was the governor of Sichuan, how could the thief soldiers get to this point!" So he urged the Ministry of War to take Fu back from home. Later Fu went to Sichuan to replace Wang, and he and Luo Lianchang repelled the rebellion. In May of the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), Fu was called into the DPRK as the minister of war and left Sichuan. Since Fu put down the thieves in Guizhou, in the fourteenth year of * * *, he was always used for a while, and was dismissed from his post soon after he used it. In August, Fu went to Beijing to see Emperor Chongzhen. He is straightforward and unyielding, and will not please people according to his temper. Emperor Chongzhen hated the incompetence of the Minister of War, and Yang Sichang was appreciated by Emperor Chongzhen for his cunning. Fu is a simple and honest man. When I first met him, he said that the people were trapped and the country's financial resources were exhausted. Emperor Chongzhen was sure of this, but Fu kept saying. Tired of listening, Emperor Chongzhen said unhappily, "You have come to rectify the military!" After Fu withdrew, Emperor Chongzhen said to him, "What's the matter? Fu used to be very good at governing Guizhou, but now he only talks about these trivial things, which are all things that others spit on. What's going on here? Since then, Fu Xiang has made some requests, but most of them have been rejected. After Xiong Wencan dismissed from office, Fu wrote: "In the past, thieves and soldiers fled from east to west, so they proposed a plan to destroy them. Now those rogue soldiers have been stopped in their respective territories. Please let me go there to save the crisis in a short time! Let the Prime Minister take charge of Hubei and Henan, Shaanxi Governor take charge of Sichuan and Fengyang Governor take charge of Anqing, each commanding his own troops and stabilizing the town. I expect success in 12 months. "Then suggest Huguang governor Fang Kongying can replace Xiong Wencan. Emperor Chongzhen refused to adopt it and used Yang Sichang as Du Fu's poem. Yang Sichang, the governor of Trilateral China, went out as Du Shi, handed in the newspaper and asked for rations. The Ministry of War can't fully supply him, so Yang Sichang impeached Shangshu for incompetence. Fu also impeached, saying that he wasted the country's financial resources, could not serve the country, and bullied courtiers. At this time, Hong Chengchou, governor of Hebei and Liao, asked Liu to be the company commander. The eunuch jumped high, exposing Liu's cowardice and cowardice. Fu didn't answer them immediately. Emperor Chongzhen was very angry, criticized him for resisting the decree and asked him to report the truth. After Fu handed in the paper, it was considered a trivial matter and he was put in prison. The Ministry of Justice was sentenced to banishment to the frontier, but Emperor Chongzhen disagreed and wanted to put him to death. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), he died of illness, and Chen Xinjia, the new minister of the Ministry of War, recommended Fu talents. Emperor Chongzhen did not answer for a moment, and it took a long time to say, "He is simple and honest. I appointed him with a guilty heart. He should forget the past and do his best for me. Fu was then released as a right assistant minister and a right counselor, taking charge of trilateral military affairs. At that time, there were 500,000 soldiers and horses in Li Zicheng, which had just captured Luoyang and invaded Kaifeng. Luo Rucai joined forces with him from Nanyang to Dengzhou and Xizhou. Emperor Chongzhen ordered Fu Zonglong to deal specifically with Li Zicheng. Fu intends to mobilize all the troops in Guanzhong to go through the customs to participate in the war, but there is a drought and locust plague in his county, so he can't apply any more. On September 4th, when the rebels were suppressed, Fu led 20,000 troops from Sichuan and Shaanxi to leave Tongguan and move to Xincai to join forces with Yang Huishi, the governor of Baoding. He also ordered and led the Shaanxi army, led the Baoding army, built a pontoon bridge together, crossed Runing to the east, and joined forces to leave Xiangcheng. On the 5th, the two armies crossed the river and headed for Longkou. Li Zicheng and Luo Rucai also set up a pontoon bridge upstream, intending to go to Runing. When they found two governors' troops coming, they ambushed in elite force in the Woods, pretending to lead the insurgents across the river from the pontoon bridge. He Longren asked the cavalry behind him to detect the enemy's situation. The cavalry came back and reported, "The thieves are going to Runing, and they will cross the river by setting up a pontoon bridge." Fu and Yang summoned the generals overnight and decided to go to war tomorrow morning. On the sixth day, two officers and men marched together. On the way, a cavalry came back and said, "The thieves and soldiers have crossed the river." Further on, a cavalry ran back and reported, "The thieves have spent more than half, and three points have cost two points." Fu and Yang said, "Go." After another three miles, I came to Mengjiazhuang, and it was already noon. He said to Long Ren and Hu Dawei, "The horse is tired. Let's fight tomorrow. Let's stop and camp. " All the parts were removed, disarmed and weapons were put aside. Everyone went to the village to look for horsegrass. After the rebels secretly discovered it, they suddenly rushed out of the Woods, and the ambush rushed up to fight with the officers and men. Long Ren had 1000 cavalry, but they didn't take part in the war. Li Guoqi asked his men to meet the insurgents, but failed to win. As a result, the Shaanxi army and Baoding army were defeated. Long Ren and David fled to Shenqiu, followed by Guo Qi, and all the troops of the third company commander fled. Fu and Yang Huishi set fire to the shop, and the rebel infantry attacked its camp. Loyalists lit the cannon and killed 100 insurgents. When it was dark, the insurgents retreated. Fu's troops are in the northwest, and Yang's troops are in the southeast, holding their positions by trenches. That night, Baoding troops fled, and the mount that Yang, the lieutenant general of Baoding, rode, flew and ran to Xiangcheng that night. Fu sent soldiers to camp in the southeast, and the generals were divided into two parts to fight against the rebel base. On the 9th, Fu ordered him to return to the army to help, and the second one would not return. Zong Long said, "If they avoid death, they won't come. Should I avoid death? " He said to his men, "Zong Long is old, and today he is surrounded by rebels. I want to fight to the death with everyone and can't escape like others. " Li Benshi, a senior colonel, was also asked to dig trenches next to Yang Zhenshou's wall fort, built a battle base and refused to be attacked by the rebels. The rebels also dug two trenches to surround them. On the first 1 1 day, the troops in Shaanxi ran out of food, and Fu killed mules and horses for them to eat. The next day, the mules and horses in the camp disappeared, so they shared the bodies of the fallen rebels. 18, all the gunpowder, lead and arrows in the camp were released. Fu Zonglong counted the foot soldiers. In addition to the wounded and dead soldiers, there are 6000 soldiers. In the middle of the night, Fu led these troops to sneak attack the uprising barracks, killing more than 1000 insurgents and breaking out. After the loyalist came out, they dispersed, and Fu Ling led them to fight as they walked. /kloc-at noon on 0/9, they arrived at a place only eight miles away from Xiangcheng. The insurgents caught up with them and captured Fu alive. Then he went to the gate and shouted, "We are the guards of the Trilateral Governor. Please open the gate and let the governor in! " Fu Zonglong shouted, "I'm the governor of the Trilateral Region. Unfortunately, I fell into the hands of thieves. There are thieves on both sides! " The insurgents spat at Fu, who scolded them and said, "I am a court minister. I can kill if I want. How can I make a living as a thief? " The insurgents drew a knife and cut it at Fu. Fu's head was cut off and he fell. The rebels cut off his ears and nose, and Fu died at the gate. After Fu's death, Emperor Chongzhen was reinstated as the minister of war, and gave the prince a little protection, loyalty and strength, and gave his descendants hundreds of hereditary clothes for public sacrifice and burial. Relatives: distant ancestor, tenth ancestor, Fu Liangde, ninth ancestor, Fu Tingsheng, eighth ancestor, Fu Jingyun, seventh ancestor, Fu Yijing (the founding father of Daming, Ying Guogong, Fu Youde, son of his brother Fu Yi), fourth ancestor, Fu Cheng, great grandfather, Fu Liangbi, Fu Xun, Fu Xinde, etc. ~ 1659). For all the students, his father died in the shadow of a hundred Royal Guards. The Qing army captured Kunming and committed suicide with his wife Chen and son Fu Ji. Fu Sunyin (? ~? )。 In Li Yong, I was appointed as a servant and a young lady.
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