Advantage Disciplines of Xiangtan University

The advantageous disciplines of Xiangtan University are as follows:

Xiangtan University currently has 21 colleges (departments), covering philosophy, economics, law, literature, history, science, engineering, and management. and art, nine major disciplines, forming a group of disciplines and professional groups with outstanding characteristics and obvious advantages

Philosophy is a discipline that studies basic and universal issues, and generally has a rigorous logical and systematic view of the world. , studying some basic issues such as the nature of the universe and man's position in the universe.

Philosophy (Φιλοσοφ?α) means "the pursuit of wisdom" according to its Greek etymology. In Chinese, "philosophy" originated very early and has a long history. Words such as "Ten Philosophers of Confucius" and "Ancient Sages and Sages", "philosophers" or "philosophers" specifically refer to those who are good at thinking and have profound knowledge, which is similar to "philosophers" and "thinkers" in the West.

It is generally believed that Chinese philosophy originated in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, represented by Confucius' Confucianism, Laozi's Taoism, Mozi's Mohism and late Legalism. In fact, in the previous "Book of Changes", philosophical issues have already been discussed.

After the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the power of Taoists became more and more powerful; in the early Southern Song Dynasty, although the government issued several bans, it could not stop the popularity of Taoism and reduce its reputation.

After the Southern Song Dynasty, only the Zhu and Lu lines continued to exist. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Zhu Xuejin occupied the position of orthodoxy and became the official thought of the late Chinese monarchical society. When Hui Dong commented on "Annotations on Mao's Poems", he said: "The Confucianism of the Song Dynasty was worse than the Hui of the Qin Dynasty." Human beings have a process of understanding things

This process is always: from perceiving the concrete to the abstract, and then to the abstract. The concreteness of abstraction can be understood rationally. "The concreteness of intellectual abstraction" is what is commonly called "wisdom" or "philosophical knowledge". Further, various philosophical knowledge formed a theoretical system, which gave rise to "philosophy" or the study of wisdom.

Using categories to express this process is: philosophy {perception/rational knowledge}, system {individual/relationship}; philosophy {philosophical knowledge/system}.

The definition of philosophy has always been controversial. This controversy has continued to expand with history and changed according to the interest in different issues in different eras. It is generally agreed that philosophy is a method rather than a set of claims, propositions or theories.

The study of philosophy is based on rational thinking and seeks to make examined hypotheses without deviating from beliefs or making pure analogies. Different philosophers have different ideas about the nature of reasoning.