The changes in Ningxia since the reform and opening up... (about 300 words)

Let me tell you directly, I reprinted it. Hope this helps!

In the first stage, from 1979 to 1984, the household contract responsibility system was fully implemented. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhangyi Township in Guyuan County, Tongyi Township, and Jingui Township in Helan County were the first to implement the agricultural production responsibility system of “fixing production to the field and assigning responsibilities to the household”. In 1981, large contracting was implemented in all counties in Guyuan region and Helan County in Yinbei. In 1982, it began to be comprehensively promoted in Yinnan, and the household contract responsibility system with large contracts as the main form was widely implemented. 99.9% of the farmers in the region contracted 81.4% of the collective farmland. The implementation of the household contract responsibility system has greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production and promoted the rapid development of agricultural production. The second stage, from 1985 to 1991, saw the emergence of township and village enterprises, reformed the agricultural product circulation system, developed the agricultural product market system, and further improved the household contract system. On the one hand, we adhere to the policy of "never relaxing food production and developing diversified operations" and, in accordance with the laws of market economy, support and encourage farmers to develop non-agricultural industries such as rural industry, commerce, transportation, construction and service industries, so that towns and villages The enterprise has made great progress and has become a new force in Ningxia's rural economy and even the entire national economy. On the other hand, the 30-year-old unified distribution and purchase system of agricultural products has been abolished, agricultural products are freely listed and traded, and market regulation has been strengthened. While continuing to play the leading role of state-owned commerce, farmers are encouraged to enter the circulation field and the circulation of agricultural products is invigorated. The region's trade markets have developed rapidly, and agricultural production has gradually entered the market-oriented track. At the same time, focusing on stabilizing and improving the household contract system, the land contract relationship has been further clarified, and the completion rate of contract contracts has reached more than 90%. An agricultural socialized service system has been developed. The third stage, from 1992 to the present, focuses on establishing a socialist market economic system, promoting agricultural industrialization, and establishing a rural socialized service system. In the late 1980s, Zhongwei County in Ningxia actively explored a business model that integrated production, processing and sales, and integrated trade, industry and agriculture, and achieved certain results. Since the 1990s, various regions have regarded promoting agricultural industrialization as a major issue in rural reform. They have successfully summarized the two principles of building a base first and then building a leader in Hanqu Township, Litong District, and building a "leader" first and then building a base in Jinji Town. an industrialization model. In 1994, the autonomous region decided to promote agricultural industrialization in the Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area, which has rapid economic development and good infrastructure, and cultivated the dairy industry in Litong District, the vegetable industry in Yinchuan City, the chicken industry in Zhongwei County, and the grape and sugar beet industry in the farmland. , beer raw material processing and potato processing in Xiji are a number of typical examples. In 1998, the autonomous region formulated the "Outline of Ningxia's Agricultural Industrialization Development Plan from 1998 to 2002", which determined the industrialization of six leading industries including grain, meat and milk, fur, grape wine, biopharmaceuticals, and aquatic products, fruits and vegetables. . At present, 30% of the leading agricultural products in the region have basically achieved industrialized management. 641 various industrialized service organizations have been developed, of which 23.3% are driven by leading enterprises, 10.6% are driven by professional markets, 8.7% are driven by intermediary organizations, and 57.5% are driven by large traffickers.